The VSS Vintorez (Vintorez meaning "thread cutter" — a reference to its quiet operation) is the dedicated sniper variant of the AS VAL family. The 10-round magazine and PSO-1-1 scope optimize it for precision single shots rather than assault fire. The integral suppressor is inseparable from the design. Chambered in subsonic 9x39mm SP-5 match and SP-6 AP rounds, it engages armored targets quietly at ranges to 400 meters. Type: Rifle Action: Semi-Automatic Caliber: 9x39mm Capacity: 10 Year introduced: 1987, Russia Weight: 5.7 oz Overall length: 34.6" Status: Active Military use: Yes Intended use: sniper, special operations, suppressed