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Rifle · Not SAAMI standardized · Not standardizedObsolete

.22 Spitfire (5.7mm Johnson)

.22 Spitfire (5.7mm Johnson) is a rimless bottlenecked rifle cartridge of United States origin.

Caliber
0.224″ · 5.69 mm
Introduced
1963
Case
Rimless
Parent
.30 Carbine
Primary use
Hunting
Status
Discontinued
Obsolete
Obsolete

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Velocity2,700–3,000 fps
Energy720–810 ft·lb
Identity
Introduced
1963
Type
Rifle
Origin
United States
Inventor
Melvin M. Johnson
Manufacturer
Johnson Guns Inc.
Standard
Not SAAMI standardized · Not standardized
SAAMI
Not SAAMI standardized
Obsolete
Obsolete
Status
Discontinued
Availability
Rare
Build
Case capacity
17.4 gr H₂O
Twist (typical)
1:14.0
Primer
Boxer Small Rifle
Case type
Rimless
Pressure & range
Max pressure
40,000 psi, SAAMI transducer
Eff. range
400 yd
Max range
2000 yd
Recoil
1.3–1.5 ft·lb

Ballistics

Representative trajectory · velocity only, no drag model · 100 yd zero0–800 yd
-100" -80" -60" -40" -20" 0" Line of sight 0 yd 100 yd 200 yd 300 yd 400 yd 500 yd 600 yd 700 yd 800 yd 100 yd zero 108″ drop @ 800 yd
Drop Zero

Velocity only, no drag model: no published ballistic coefficient is on file for .22 Spitfire (5.7mm Johnson), so this is the shape gravity alone gives the advertised velocity. Drag would steepen it. The tool below solves real loads through their published G1 or G7 model.

Open in Ballistic Compare
Parent case
.30 Carbine

Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input (no published BC for this cartridge yet).

Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds

Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.

Wikipedia · approximate
Measuremmin✓
Bullet ⌀ 5.690.224 ·
Neck ⌀ 6.430.253 ·
Shoulder ⌀ 8.430.332 ·
Shoulder angle 43.3°—
Base ⌀ 8.970.353 ·
Rim ⌀ 9.040.356 ·
Belt ⌀ n/a
Rim thickness 1.270.050
Neck length 5.880.231
Case length 32.771.290 ·
Overall length 41.911.650 ·

Size vs familiar rounds

Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. .22 Spitfire (5.7mm Johnson) is highlighted below.

Missing a dimension for .22 Spitfire (5.7mm Johnson)? Some case measurements aren't in a published SAAMI/CIP drawing yet. Have a factory or reamer print? Send it → — verified hard-to-find data earns a free Lindcott sticker.

Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory

Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.

Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.

Lineage

Immediate parent
Family TreeOpen .22 Spitfire (5.7mm Johnson) in the interactive cartridge family tree

Connected reference

History

Introduced around 1963 by Melvin M. Johnson, derived from the .30 Carbine.

FAQs

What twist rate does .22 Spitfire (5.7mm Johnson) use?
.22 Spitfire (5.7mm Johnson) typically uses a 1:14.0 twist rate.
What bullet diameter is .22 Spitfire (5.7mm Johnson)?
.22 Spitfire (5.7mm Johnson) uses a 0.224″ (5.69 mm) diameter bullet.
Is .22 Spitfire (5.7mm Johnson) still in production?
.22 Spitfire (5.7mm Johnson) is discontinued; typical availability is rare.
What is .22 Spitfire (5.7mm Johnson) used for?
.22 Spitfire (5.7mm Johnson) is primarily used for hunting.
What is .22 Spitfire (5.7mm Johnson) based on?
.22 Spitfire (5.7mm Johnson) is derived from the .30 Carbine case.

Sources & provenance

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →

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