Reference

Cartridge Library

Every cartridge in the reference — 629 of them — with velocity, energy, bullet diameter, and standardization, each linked to its factory loads, suitable powders, and the firearms chambered for it.

Bores span 0.1063″–1.052″ and introductions 1845–2026; the fastest here reaches 5,100 fps and the hardest-hitting 40,700 ft·lb.

629 cartridges

Cartridge	Type	Year	Bullet ⌀	Grain wt	Velocity	Energy
.17 Ackley Hornet	Rifle	1952	0.172″	20 · 25	3,600–3,900 fps	650–800 ft·lb
.17 Aguila4 loads	Rimfire	2004	0.172″	17	1,850 fps	129 ft·lb
.17 HMR122 loads	Rimfire	2002	0.172″	15 · 17 · 20	2,375–2,650 fps	200–325 ft·lb
.17 Hornet23 loads	Rifle	2012	0.172″	15.5 · 20 · 25	3,650–4,000 fps	500–650 ft·lb
.17 Mach 220 loads	Rimfire Rifle	2004	0.1724″	17	2,050–2,100 fps	159–166 ft·lbest
.17 Mach IV	Rifle	1962	0.172″	25	3,680–3,890 fps	752–840 ft·lbest
.17 Remington16 loads	Rifle	1971	0.172″	20 · 25	4,000–4,500 fps	710–900 ft·lb
.17 Remington Fireball	Centerfire Rifle	2007	0.172″	20 · 25 · 30	3,569–4,037 fps	707–905 ft·lbest
.17 WSM19 loads	Rimfire	2012	0.172″	20 · 25	2,600–3,000 fps	300–400 ft·lb
.20 Tactical20 loads	Wildcat	2000	0.204″	32 · 39 · 40	3,700–4,200 fps	972–1,571 ft·lb
.204 Ruger305 loads	Rifle	2004	0.2039″	24 · 32 · 40	3,900–4,225 fps	1,000–1,350 ft·lb
.21 Sharp	Rimfire	2024	0.2105″	25 · 34 · 37 · 42	1,330–1,750 fps	134–231 ft·lbest
.218 Bee21 loads	Rifle	1938	0.224″	46 · 50	2,700–2,850 fps	745–830 ft·lb
.219 Donaldson Wasp	Wildcat	1946	0.224″	50 · 52 · 55	3,300–3,600 fps	1,211–1,582 ft·lb
.219 Zipper20 loads	Rifle	1937	0.224″	46 · 55 · 56	3,110–3,400 fps	988–1,412 ft·lb
.22 ARC22 loads	Rifle	2024	0.2244″	55 · 62 · 75 · 80	3,200–3,700 fps	1,405–2,430 ft·lb
.22 BB Cap21 loads	Rimfire	1845	0.2225″	18 · 20	700–800 fps	20–29 ft·lb
.22 BR	Centerfire Rifle	1975	0.224″	40 · 50 · 55 · 60	3,400–3,900 fps	1,412–1,857 ft·lbest
.22 CB Cap20 loads	Rimfire	1888	0.222″	29	700–710 fps	32–33 ft·lb
.22 CB Long20 loads	Rimfire	1888	0.2252″	29	710–800 fps	32–41 ft·lb
.22 Cheetah	Rifle	1989	0.224″	50 · 52 · 55	3,900–4,200 fps	1,690–2,145 ft·lb
.22 Creedmoor20 loads	Rifle	2024	0.224″	65 · 69 · 80	3,250–3,660 fps	1,917–2,479 ft·lb
.22 Dasher	Rifle	2005	0.224″	40 · 55 · 80	3,414–4,100 fps	1,423–2,053 ft·lbest
.22 Eargesplitten Loudenboomer	Rifle	1959	0.224″	50 · 52	4,600–5,100 fps	2,350–3,000 ft·lb
.22 Extra Long20 loads	Rifle	1880	0.223″	40	1,050–1,100 fps	95–108 ft·lb
.22 GT	Rifle	2018	0.224″	55 · 80 · 88 · 90	3,200–3,600 fps	2,001–2,532 ft·lbest
.22 Hornet64 loads	Rifle	1930	0.2244″	35 · 40 · 45	2,600–3,100 fps	400–650 ft·lb
.22 K-Hornet	Rifle	1940	0.224″	35 · 40 · 45 · 50	2,800–3,150 fps	650–950 ft·lb
.22 Long20 loads	Rimfire	1871	0.2252″	29	1,000–1,240 fps	64–99 ft·lb
.22 Long Rifle494 loads	Rimfire	1887	0.2255″	30 · 36 · 38 · 40 …	1,085–1,750 fps	100–200 ft·lb
.22 Nosler20 loads	Rifle	2017	0.224″	55 · 60 · 77	2,950–3,350 fps	1,064–1,369 ft·lb
.22 PPC19 loads	Rifle	1974	0.2244″	52 · 53 · 55	3,400–3,600 fps	1,332–1,582 ft·lb
.22 Remington Automatic20 loads	Rifle	1914	0.223″	45	950–1,000 fps	90–100 ft·lb
.22 Remington Jet20 loads	Revolver	1961	0.2225″	40	2,460–2,500 fps	538–555 ft·lb
.22 Savage Hi-Power20 loads	Rifle	1912	0.228″	70 · 71	2,790–2,800 fps	1,208–1,215 ft·lb
.22 Short45 loads	Rimfire	1857	0.2224″	29	830–1,095 fps	44–77 ft·lb
.22 TCM78 loads	Pistol	2012	0.224″	40	1,875–2,000 fps	312–355 ft·lb
.22 TCM 9R20 loads	Pistol	2013	0.224″	40	1,900–2,000 fps	321–356 ft·lb
.22 Winchester Automatic20 loads	Rifle	1903	0.222″	45	1,000–1,055 fps	100–112 ft·lb
.22 Winchester Center Fire	Rifle	1885	0.228″	—	1,550 fps	240 ft·lbest
.22 Winchester Rimfire20 loads	Rimfire	1890	0.2285″	45	1,300–1,450 fps	169–210 ft·lb
.22 WMR146 loads	Rimfire	1959	0.224″	30 · 33 · 40 · 50	1,875–2,300 fps	300–325 ft·lb
.22 WRF10 loads	Rimfire	1890	0.2285″	45	1,300–1,450 fps	169–210 ft·lb
.22 XL Maynard20 loads	Rifle	1882	0.228″	45 · 55	950–1,100 fps	90–148 ft·lb
.22-15-60 Stevens20 loads	Rifle	1888	0.226″	60	900–1,000 fps	108–133 ft·lb
.22-243 Winchester	Wildcat	1958	0.224″	50 · 52 · 55	3,900–4,200 fps	1,689–2,155 ft·lb
.22-250 Ackley Improved	Rifle	1955	0.224″	40 · 50 · 55 · 60 …	2,900–4,300 fps	1,120–2,463 ft·lbest
.22-250 Remington392 loads	Rifle	1965	0.224″	40 · 50 · 55 · 60 …	3,600–4,000 fps	1,300–1,800 ft·lb
.22-6mm	Rifle	—	0.224″	55 · 60 · 68 · 75 …	3,100–3,900 fps	1,451–2,296 ft·lbest
.220 Arrow	Wildcat	1940	0.224″	40 · 48 · 50	3,950–4,176 fps	1,663–1,858 ft·lbest
.220 Russian19 loads	Rifle	1963	0.2232″	52 · 55 · 63	3,000–3,450 fps	1,039–1,370 ft·lb
.220 Swift51 loads	Rifle	1935	0.2244″	40 · 45 · 50 · 55	3,700–4,200 fps	1,215–2,154 ft·lb
.220 Weatherby Rocket	Wildcat	1940	0.224″	45 · 50 · 55 · 63 …	3,588–4,277 fps	1,572–2,234 ft·lbest
.221 Remington Fireball20 loads	Pistol	1963	0.224″	40 · 50 · 52	2,400–2,800 fps	510–870 ft·lb
.222 Remington46 loads	Rifle	1950	0.224″	40 · 50 · 52 · 55	2,900–3,200 fps	745–1,250 ft·lb
.222 Remington Magnum22 loads	Rifle	1958	0.224″	50 · 52 · 55	3,100–3,300 fps	1,070–1,330 ft·lb
.222 Special	Rifle	1957	0.2244″	—	2,750–3,240 fps	923–1,282 ft·lbest
.223 Remington922 loads	Rifle	1963	0.2244″	40 · 50 · 52 · 55 …	3,000–3,900 fps	1,100–1,350 ft·lb
.223 WSSM22 loads	Rifle	2003	0.2245″	55 · 64	3,600–3,850 fps	1,583–1,819 ft·lb
.224 Springfield	Rifle	1957	0.224″	—	3,294–3,818 fps	1,325–1,780 ft·lbest
.224 Valkyrie83 loads	Rifle	2017	0.2245″	60 · 75 · 90	2,700–3,300 fps	1,050–1,450 ft·lb
.224 Weatherby Magnum	Centerfire Rifle	1963	0.2244″	37 · 50 · 55 · 80	2,925–4,125 fps	1,045–2,078 ft·lbest
.225 Winchester	Rifle	1964	0.224″	40 · 50 · 55 · 60	3,428–4,020 fps	1,435–1,973 ft·lbest
.240 Weatherby Magnum21 loads	Rifle	1968	0.2429″	87 · 90 · 100	3,300–3,500 fps	2,100–2,725 ft·lb
.243 Winchester572 loads	Rifle	1955	0.243″	55 · 58 · 65 · 75 …	2,900–3,850 fps	1,400–2,000 ft·lb
.243 Winchester Ackley Improved	Rifle	1955	0.243″	55 · 70 · 87 · 100 …	3,046–3,812 fps	1,792–2,807 ft·lbest
.243 WSSM22 loads	Rifle	2003	0.243″	55 · 95 · 100	3,600–4,060 fps	1,582–2,033 ft·lb
.25 ACP81 loads	Pistol	1905	0.2512″	50	750–900 fps	62–90 ft·lb
.25 Creedmoor20 loads	Rifle	2016	0.2571″	87 · 100 · 110 · 115 …	3,050–3,350 fps	1,800–3,260 ft·lb
.25 NAA19 loads	Pistol	2002	0.251″	35 · 50	1,200–1,450 fps	140–185 ft·lb
.25 Remington18 loads	Rifle	1906	0.2571″	117	2,200–2,400 fps	1,258–1,494 ft·lb
.25 Stevens20 loads	Rifle	1898	0.251″	65 · 67	1,100–1,200 fps	175–208 ft·lb
.25 Stevens Long20 loads	Rimfire	1895	0.251″	65	950–1,050 fps	130–158 ft·lb
.25 Stevens Short20 loads	Rifle	1898	0.251″	65	1,000–1,050 fps	144–160 ft·lb
.25 Weatherby RPM	Rifle	2026	0.257″	117	3,150 fps	2,577 ft·lbest
.25 WSSM16 loads	Rifle	2004	0.2575″	85 · 110 · 115	3,400–3,700 fps	1,568–2,151 ft·lb
.25-06 Remington318 loads	Rifle	1969	0.2571″	85 · 90 · 100 · 110 …	2,900–3,400 fps	2,400–3,000 ft·lb
.25-20 Single Shot	Rifle	1882	0.257″	—	1,270–1,580 fps	308–477 ft·lbest
.25-20 Winchester8 loads	Rifle	1895	0.2579″	60 · 86	1,460–2,100 fps	284–841 ft·lb
.25-21 Stevens20 loads	Rifle	1888	0.257″	65 · 86	1,000–1,300 fps	144–323 ft·lb
.25-25 Stevens	Rifle	1888	0.257″	86	1,500–1,525 fps	430–444 ft·lbest
.25-35 Winchester19 loads	Rifle	1895	0.258″	117	2,230–2,350 fps	1,292–1,436 ft·lb
.25-45 Sharps	Centerfire Rifle	2012	0.257″	65 · 87	2,790–3,300 fps	1,503–2,103 ft·lbest
.250 Savage18 loads	Rifle	1915	0.2571″	87 · 100 · 117	2,820–3,000 fps	1,539–1,935 ft·lb
.250-3000 Savage20 loads	Rifle	1920	0.2571″	87 · 100	2,800–3,000 fps	1,514–1,736 ft·lb
.255 Rook20 loads	Rifle	1880	0.255″	65 · 80	1,000–1,100 fps	144–215 ft·lb
.256 Newton	Rifle	1913	0.264″	123 · 129 · 140	3,000–3,103 fps	2,577–2,758 ft·lbest
.256 Winchester Magnum21 loads	Revolver	1961	0.2571″	60	2,200–2,350 fps	645–735 ft·lb
.257 Ackley Improved	Rifle	1945	0.257″	87 · 100 · 115 · 120	3,000–3,400 fps	1,740–3,080 ft·lb
.257 Roberts36 loads	Rifle	1934	0.257″	87 · 100 · 110 · 117 …	2,800–3,150 fps	2,200–2,700 ft·lb
.257 Weatherby Magnum45 loads	Rifle	1944	0.257″	75 · 87 · 100 · 110 …	3,400–3,825 fps	2,500–3,300 ft·lb
.26 Nosler37 loads	Rifle	2014	0.2645″	129 · 140	3,200–3,400 fps	2,934–3,311 ft·lb
.260 Remington304 loads	Rifle	1997	0.264″	120 · 129 · 130 · 140	2,750–3,000 fps	2,300–2,600 ft·lb
.264 Winchester Magnum212 loads	Rifle	1959	0.264″	100 · 120 · 140	2,900–3,500 fps	1,877–3,282 ft·lb
.27 Nosler21 loads	Rifle	2020	0.277″	150 · 165	3,100–3,300 fps	3,200–3,984 ft·lb
.270 REN	Handgun	1985	0.277″	90	1,700 fps	577 ft·lbest
.270 Weatherby Magnum22 loads	Rifle	1943	0.2773″	100 · 130 · 140 · 150	3,150–3,550 fps	2,200–3,746 ft·lb
.270 Winchester537 loads	Rifle	1925	0.277″	100 · 130 · 140 · 150 …	2,900–3,140 fps	2,700–2,850 ft·lb
.270 WSM81 loads	Rifle	2002	0.2772″	130 · 140 · 150	2,900–3,200 fps	2,200–2,900 ft·lb
.275 Rigby20 loads	Rifle	1899	0.2854″	140 · 160 · 175	2,600–2,850 fps	2,101–3,159 ft·lb
.276 Enfield	Rifle	1910	0.282″	165	2,785 fps	2,841 ft·lbest
.276 Pedersen20 loads	Rifle	1923	0.2842″	125 · 135	2,550–2,700 fps	1,804–2,190 ft·lb
.277 Fury22 loads	Rifle	2022	0.278″	135 · 140	2,830–3,000 fps	2,402–2,780 ft·lb
.28 Nosler50 loads	Rifle	2015	0.284″	160 · 175	3,100–3,300 fps	3,423–4,229 ft·lb
.28-30 Stevens	Rifle	1903	0.285″	120 · 135	1,410–1,600 fps	596–767 ft·lbest
.280 Ackley Improved36 loads	Rifle	1960	0.284″	140 · 150 · 160 · 168	2,900–3,100 fps	2,950–3,300 ft·lb
.280 British20 loads	Rifle	1948	0.284″	140	2,415–2,530 fps	1,814–1,993 ft·lb
.280 Jeffery	Rifle	1913	0.288″	140	3,000 fps	2,797 ft·lbest
.280 Remington87 loads	Rifle	1957	0.284″	140 · 150 · 160 · 168	2,800–3,000 fps	2,800–3,100 ft·lb
.280 Ross	Rifle	1907	0.287″	140 · 150 · 160 · 180	2,550–2,900 fps	2,310–2,987 ft·lbest
.284 Winchester18 loads	Rifle	1963	0.2839″	140 · 150 · 160 · 168 …	2,800–3,000 fps	2,435–2,900 ft·lb
.297/250 Rook16 loads	Rifle	1880	0.2535″	50 · 60	1,000–1,100 fps	111–161 ft·lb
.30 BR	Rifle	1985	0.3079″	110 · 118 · 125	2,950–3,050 fps	2,280–2,437 ft·lbest
.30 Carbine68 loads	Rifle	1941	0.3079″	110	1,900–2,100 fps	880–1,080 ft·lb
.30 Herrett20 loads	Pistol	1971	0.308″	130 · 150	2,000–2,400 fps	1,156–1,919 ft·lb
.30 Luger12 loads	Pistol	1900	0.3091″	93	1,220–1,350 fps	307–376 ft·lb
.30 Mauser19 loads	Pistol	1896	0.3094″	85 · 86	1,400–1,500 fps	370–430 ft·lb
.30 Newton	Rifle	1913	0.308″	150 · 180	2,610–3,208 fps	2,722–4,113 ft·lbest
.30 Nosler37 loads	Rifle	2016	0.308″	168 · 180 · 210	2,900–3,300 fps	3,000–4,100 ft·lb
.30 Pedersen	Pistol	1918	0.3102″	77 · 80	1,100–1,300 fps	215–300 ft·lbest
.30 Remington17 loads	Rifle	1906	0.3079″	170	2,200–2,400 fps	1,760–2,097 ft·lb
.30 Remington AR	Rifle	2008	0.308″	125 · 150 · 165	2,500–2,800 fps	1,700–2,600 ft·lb
.30 Short Rimfire	Rimfire	1860	0.2858″	—	—	—
.30 Super Carry23 loads	Pistol	2022	0.313″	100 · 115	1,150–1,350 fps	294–415 ft·lb
.30 TC	Centerfire Rifle	2007	0.3″	150 · 165	2,850–3,000 fps	2,975–3,297 ft·lbest
.30-01	—	1901	0.308″	220	2,300 fps	2,584 ft·lbest
.30-03 Springfield20 loads	Rifle	1903	0.308″	220	2,200–2,300 fps	2,365–2,590 ft·lb
.30-06 Ackley Improved	Rifle	1960	0.3079″	150 · 165 · 168 · 180 …	2,800–3,050 fps	2,900–3,300 ft·lb
.30-06 Springfield871 loads	Rifle	1906	0.308″	150 · 165 · 168 · 180 …	2,700–2,910 fps	2,700–3,000 ft·lb
.30-30 Winchester338 loads	Rifle	1895	0.308″	150 · 160 · 170	2,200–2,390 fps	1,900–2,050 ft·lb
.30-378 Weatherby Magnum22 loads	Rifle	1996	0.308″	165 · 180 · 200 · 220	3,100–3,500 fps	3,514–5,000 ft·lb
.30-40 Krag51 loads	Rifle	1892	0.308″	180 · 220	2,000–2,500 fps	1,600–2,700 ft·lb
.300 AAC Blackout170 loads	Rifle	2011	0.3079″	110 · 125 · 147 · 150 …	1,000–2,375 fps	450–1,400 ft·lb
.300 Dakota	Rifle	1992	0.308″	150 · 165 · 180 · 200	3,000–3,400 fps	3,000–4,100 ft·lb
.300 H&H Magnum19 loads	Rifle	1925	0.3079″	150 · 180 · 200 · 220	2,700–3,050 fps	2,430–3,700 ft·lb
.300 HAM'R21 loads	Rifle	2018	0.308″	110 · 125 · 150	2,300–2,750 fps	1,291–2,522 ft·lb
.300 Norma Magnum44 loads	Rifle	2012	0.3083″	215 · 230 · 250	2,800–3,100 fps	3,750–4,900 ft·lb
.300 PRC55 loads	Rifle	2018	0.308″	190 · 200 · 212 · 225	2,810–3,000 fps	3,300–4,000 ft·lb
.300 Remington Short Action Ultra Magnum20 loads	Rifle	2002	0.308″	150 · 165 · 180 · 200	2,900–3,200 fps	2,801–3,721 ft·lb
.300 Remington Ultra Magnum23 loads	Rifle	1999	0.308″	180 · 200 · 220	2,900–3,300 fps	3,360–4,353 ft·lb
.300 Ruger Compact Magnum	Rifle	2008	0.3079″	150 · 165 · 180	2,900–3,310 fps	3,361–4,378 ft·lbest
.300 Savage20 loads	Rifle	1920	0.3079″	150 · 180	2,600–2,900 fps	2,252–2,820 ft·lb
.300 Sherwood19 loads	Rifle	1879	0.3″	70 · 80	900–1,050 fps	126–172 ft·lb
.300 Weatherby Magnum60 loads	Rifle	1944	0.308″	150 · 165 · 180 · 200 …	3,000–3,500 fps	2,997–4,350 ft·lb
.300 Whisper20 loads	Wildcat	1992	0.3084″	110 · 125 · 220 · 240	1,010–2,375 fps	498–1,379 ft·lb
.300 Winchester Magnum812 loads	Rifle	1963	0.308″	150 · 165 · 175 · 180 …	2,825–3,290 fps	3,200–3,800 ft·lb
.300 WSM329 loads	Rifle	2001	0.308″	150 · 165 · 180 · 200	2,850–3,300 fps	2,700–3,500 ft·lb
.303 British322 loads	Rifle	1889	0.3118″	125 · 150 · 174 · 180 …	2,440–2,690 fps	2,400–2,600 ft·lb
.303 Epps	Wildcat	1950	0.312″	150 · 180	2,560–2,830 fps	2,619–3,200 ft·lbest
.303 Magnum7 loads	Rifle	1896	0.312″	150 · 174 · 180	2,600–2,900 fps	2,252–3,358 ft·lb
.303 Savage19 loads	Rifle	1894	0.311″	180 · 190	1,890–2,000 fps	1,427–1,689 ft·lb
.303/25 Cadet	Rifle	1906	0.257″	87 · 100 · 117	2,800–3,010 fps	1,741–2,011 ft·lbest
.307 Winchester14 loads	Rifle	1982	0.3079″	150 · 180	2,600–2,760 fps	2,254–3,048 ft·lb
.308 Marlin Express22 loads	Rifle	2007	0.308″	150 · 160 · 165	2,660–2,739 fps	2,363–2,745 ft·lb
.308 Norma Magnum14 loads	Rifle	1960	0.3079″	180 · 200	2,930–3,150 fps	3,434–4,413 ft·lb
.308 Winchester1,201 loads	Rifle	1952	0.308″	147 · 150 · 155 · 165 …	2,600–2,850 fps	2,400–2,700 ft·lb
.308 Winchester Ackley Improved	Rifle	1952	0.3079″	150 · 165 · 168	2,700–3,000 fps	2,670–3,297 ft·lbest
.308x1.5-inch Barnes	Wildcat	1961	0.308″	110 · 150	2,500–2,893 fps	2,081–2,787 ft·lbest
.309 JDJ	Pistol	1979	0.308″	150 · 165 · 180	1,800–2,200 fps	1,081–1,934 ft·lb
.310 Cadet8 loads	Rifle	1898	0.3228″	120	1,000–1,100 fps	266–322 ft·lb
.315 Bore19 loads	Rifle	1920	0.3236″	190 · 210	1,900–2,100 fps	1,500–1,850 ft·lb
.318 Westley Richards19 loads	Rifle	1910	0.3299″	180 · 250	2,400–2,700 fps	3,200–4,000 ft·lb
.32 ACP185 loads	Pistol	1899	0.3125″	60 · 71	900–1,050 fps	120–160 ft·lb
.32 Colt New Police20 loads	Revolver	1896	0.312″	82 · 100	680–800 fps	97–140 ft·lb
.32 Extra Long	Rifle	—	0.316″	90	1,050 fps	220 ft·lbest
.32 H&R Magnum157 loads	Revolver	1984	0.312″	85 · 95 · 100	1,000–1,200 fps	190–300 ft·lb
.32 Ideal Everlasting19 loads	Rifle	1890	0.323″	165	1,000–1,200 fps	366–527 ft·lb
.32 Long Colt20 loads	Pistol	1875	0.312″	82 · 90	755–820 fps	104–134 ft·lb
.32 Miller Short20 loads	Rifle	1882	0.321″	100 · 115	900–1,100 fps	180–309 ft·lb
.32 NAA19 loads	Pistol	2002	0.3129″	60 · 71	1,000–1,222 fps	133–236 ft·lb
.32 Remington19 loads	Rifle	1906	0.321″	170	2,200–2,400 fps	1,630–1,937 ft·lb
.32 Rimfire18 loads	Pistol	1857	0.316″	82 · 90	700–850 fps	89–144 ft·lb
.32 Rimfire Long18 loads	Rimfire	1866	0.316″	82 · 90	1,000–1,100 fps	100–135 ft·lb
.32 Rimfire Short18 loads	Rimfire	1866	0.316″	54	830–900 fps	70–90 ft·lb
.32 S&W21 loads	Revolver	1878	0.315″	85 · 88 · 98	680–750 fps	97–118 ft·lb
.32 S&W Long19 loads	Revolver	1896	0.312″	98	700–800 fps	107–139 ft·lb
.32 S&W Short21 loads	Revolver	1876	0.312″	88 · 98	680–705 fps	97–105 ft·lb
.32 Short Colt20 loads	Pistol	1875	0.3169″	80 · 82	745–800 fps	99–117 ft·lb
.32 Winchester Self-Loading	—	1906	0.321″	165	1,392 fps	710 ft·lbest
.32 Winchester Special27 loads	Rifle	1899	0.322″	165 · 170	2,283–2,410 fps	1,968–2,128 ft·lb
.32-20 Winchester21 loads	Rifle	1882	0.3126″	100 · 115	1,200–1,460 fps	320–545 ft·lb
.32-35 Stevens	Rifle	1880	0.321″	—	—	—
.32-40 Remington/Hepburn20 loads	Rifle	1880	0.308″	165	1,150–1,300 fps	484–620 ft·lb
.32-40 Winchester20 loads	Rifle	1884	0.32″	165 · 180	1,440–1,560 fps	758–974 ft·lb
.325 WSM12 loads	Rifle	2005	0.323″	180 · 200 · 220	2,840–3,060 fps	3,224–4,561 ft·lb
.327 Federal Magnum248 loads	Revolver	2008	0.312″	85 · 100 · 115	1,200–1,500 fps	270–450 ft·lb
.33 Nosler22 loads	Rifle	2016	0.338″	225 · 250 · 265	2,775–3,025 fps	4,529–4,580 ft·lb
.33 Winchester18 loads	Rifle	1902	0.338″	200	2,200–2,300 fps	2,150–2,349 ft·lb
.33-4720 loads	Rifle	1900	0.338″	140 · 165	1,200–1,400 fps	447–718 ft·lb
.330 Dakota	Rifle	1992	0.338″	200 · 215 · 250	2,750–3,100 fps	3,350–5,350 ft·lb
.333 Jeffery20 loads	Rifle	1908	0.333″	250 · 300	2,400–2,500 fps	3,199–3,474 ft·lb
.333 OKH	Wildcat	1945	0.3331″	250 · 300	2,400 fps	3,836 ft·lbest
.338 ARC18 loads	Rifle	2025	0.3383″	200 · 215 · 250 · 300	1,000–2,450 fps	444–2,660 ft·lb
.338 Federal42 loads	Rifle	2006	0.338″	180 · 185 · 200 · 210	2,650–2,840 fps	2,830–3,225 ft·lb
.338 JDJ	Pistol	1979	0.338″	200 · 225 · 250	1,600–1,900 fps	1,137–2,005 ft·lb
.338 JDJ No. 2	Handgun	—	0.338″	200 · 225 · 250	2,100–2,350 fps	2,203–2,759 ft·lbest
.338 Lapua Magnum361 loads	Rifle	1989	0.339″	230 · 250 · 270 · 285 …	2,650–2,900 fps	4,300–5,000 ft·lb
.338 Marlin Express	Rifle	2009	0.338″	200	2,560–2,565 fps	2,910–2,921 ft·lbest
.338 Norma Magnum34 loads	Rifle	2009	0.3386″	250 · 270 · 300	2,600–2,900 fps	4,000–5,600 ft·lb
.338 Razorback	Rifle	—	0.338″	185 · 200 · 210 · 225 …	2,300–2,700 fps	2,175–4,060 ft·lb
.338 RCM19 loads	Rifle	2008	0.338″	200 · 225 · 250	2,600–2,850 fps	3,004–4,510 ft·lb
.338 Remington Ultra Magnum15 loads	Rifle	2002	0.338″	225 · 250 · 275	2,700–2,950 fps	4,084–4,863 ft·lb
.338 Spectre	Rifle	2000	0.338″	160 · 180 · 300	1,040–1,800 fps	432–1,295 ft·lbest
.338 Weatherby RPM	Rifle	2022	0.3383″	185 · 225	2,800–3,100 fps	3,916–4,800 ft·lbest
.338 Winchester Magnum351 loads	Rifle	1958	0.338″	200 · 225 · 250 · 275 …	2,400–2,900 fps	2,560–4,000 ft·lb
.338-06 A-Square3 loads	Rifle	1944	0.338″	200 · 210 · 225 · 250	2,500–2,800 fps	2,776–3,781 ft·lb
.338-378 Weatherby Magnum21 loads	Rifle	1998	0.338″	200 · 225 · 250 · 300	2,900–3,250 fps	3,732–7,041 ft·lb
.338/416	Rifle	1983	0.3382″	250 · 300	—–3,000 fps	—
.340 Weatherby Magnum22 loads	Rifle	1962	0.338″	200 · 225 · 250 · 275	2,700–3,200 fps	3,237–5,115 ft·lb
.348 Winchester20 loads	Rifle	1936	0.348″	200 · 220 · 250	2,350–2,560 fps	2,745–3,640 ft·lb
.35 Brown-Whelen	Wildcat	1955	0.358″	200 · 225 · 250	2,500–2,800 fps	3,122–3,916 ft·lbest
.35 Newton19 loads	Rifle	1915	0.358″	250 · 280	2,660–2,800 fps	3,927–4,874 ft·lb
.35 Nosler19 loads	Rifle	2017	0.358″	225 · 250 · 275	2,650–2,900 fps	3,502–4,197 ft·lb
.35 Remington72 loads	Rifle	1906	0.358″	150 · 180 · 200	1,900–2,200 fps	1,600–2,000 ft·lb
.35 Whelen66 loads	Rifle	1922	0.3591″	180 · 200 · 225 · 250	2,400–2,750 fps	2,900–3,500 ft·lb
.35 Whelen Ackley Improved	Rifle	1955	0.358″	200 · 225 · 250	2,650–2,950 fps	3,508–4,347 ft·lbest
.35 Winchester20 loads	Rifle	1903	0.358″	250	2,195–2,350 fps	2,180–2,498 ft·lb
.35-30 Maynard20 loads	Rifle	1882	0.358″	150 · 165	1,200–1,400 fps	480–718 ft·lb
.350 Legend364 loads	Rifle	2019	0.357″	145 · 150 · 160 · 180 …	2,100–2,350 fps	1,500–1,800 ft·lb
.350 Remington Magnum25 loads	Rifle	1965	0.358″	200 · 250	2,650–2,860 fps	3,177–4,221 ft·lb
.351 Winchester20 loads	Rifle	1907	0.351″	180	1,850–1,900 fps	1,368–1,443 ft·lb
.351 Winchester Self-Loading19 loads	Rifle	1905	0.3515″	180	1,850–1,900 fps	1,369–1,443 ft·lb
.356 TSW17 loads	Pistol	1998	0.3559″	115 · 125	1,400–1,500 fps	500–574 ft·lb
.356 Winchester23 loads	Rifle	1982	0.358″	200 · 220 · 250	2,160–2,460 fps	2,072–3,353 ft·lb
.357 AutoMag20 loads	Pistol	1971	0.3591″	125 · 140	1,500–1,610 fps	624–810 ft·lb
.357 Herrett20 loads	Pistol	1971	0.357″	110 · 125 · 158	1,800–2,200 fps	899–1,697 ft·lb
.357 Magnum516 loads	Revolver	1934	0.357″	110 · 125 · 140 · 158 …	1,180–1,650 fps	450–750 ft·lb
.357 Remington Maximum20 loads	Revolver	1983	0.3571″	158 · 180	1,550–1,825 fps	843–1,332 ft·lb
.357 SIG256 loads	Pistol	1994	0.355″	115 · 124 · 125 · 147	1,225–1,510 fps	450–540 ft·lb
.357-44 Bain & Davis	Handgun	1964	0.357″	125 · 158	1,800–2,100 fps	1,136–1,547 ft·lbest
.358 Norma Magnum17 loads	Rifle	1961	0.3591″	250 · 275	2,650–2,900 fps	3,900–4,668 ft·lb
.358 Winchester46 loads	Rifle	1955	0.358″	200 · 225 · 250	2,200–2,600 fps	2,150–3,250 ft·lb
.360 Buckhammer18 loads	Rifle	2023	0.358″	180 · 200	2,200–2,400 fps	1,935–2,558 ft·lb
.360 No.2 NE 3" BN20 loads	Rifle	1890	0.367″	250 · 300	1,400–1,600 fps	1,090–1,706 ft·lb
.369 Purdey	Rifle	1905	0.375″	270	2,525 fps	3,822 ft·lbest
.375 Chatfield-Taylor	Wildcat	1989	0.375″	235 · 270 · 300 · 350	3,000–3,400 fps	4,697–8,966 ft·lb
.375 CheyTac19 loads	Rifle	2002	0.3748″	325 · 350 · 400	2,900–3,100 fps	7,000–8,500 ft·lb
.375 Dakota	Rifle	1992	0.375″	250 · 270 · 300	2,600–2,900 fps	3,750–5,620 ft·lb
.375 Flanged Magnum19 loads	Rifle	1912	0.3748″	270 · 300 · 350	2,500–2,650 fps	3,747–4,202 ft·lb
.375 H&H Magnum391 loads	Rifle	1912	0.375″	235 · 250 · 270 · 300 …	2,400–2,700 fps	4,000–4,900 ft·lb
.375 JDJ	Pistol	1979	0.375″	220 · 250 · 270	1,500–1,800 fps	1,100–1,943 ft·lb
.375 LSR19 loads	Rifle	1900	0.375″	270 · 300	1,800–2,000 fps	1,870–2,332 ft·lb
.375 Remington Ultra Magnum	Rifle	2002	0.375″	270 · 300	2,700–2,900 fps	4,372–5,605 ft·lb
.375 Ruger43 loads	Rifle	2007	0.375″	235 · 270 · 300	2,550–2,850 fps	3,380–5,175 ft·lb
.375 SnipeTac	Rifle	2010	0.375″	350 · 355 · 361 · 400	3,020–3,300 fps	7,900–8,600 ft·lb
.375 Super Magnum	Handgun	1983	0.375″	220	1,050–1,250 fps	538–763 ft·lbest
.375 Weatherby Magnum15 loads	Rifle	1944	0.375″	270 · 300 · 350	2,700–2,900 fps	4,224–5,008 ft·lb
.375 Winchester16 loads	Rifle	1978	0.376″	200 · 250	2,200–2,400 fps	2,150–3,198 ft·lb
.375-06	Wildcat	1951	0.375″	235 · 270 · 300	2,350–2,600 fps	3,310–4,052 ft·lbest
.376 Steyr20 loads	Rifle	1999	0.375″	225 · 250 · 270 · 300	2,400–2,600 fps	2,879–4,516 ft·lb
.378 Weatherby Magnum22 loads	Rifle	1953	0.375″	270 · 300	2,900–3,180 fps	5,040–6,740 ft·lb
.38 ACP20 loads	Pistol	1900	0.356″	125 · 130	1,040–1,100 fps	300–349 ft·lb
.38 Colt New Police20 loads	Revolver	1896	0.361″	150	770–850 fps	170–225 ft·lb
.38 Extra Long20 loads	Revolver	1875	0.374″	125 · 150	700–800 fps	130–175 ft·lb
.38 Holden	Rifle	1890	0.379″	200 · 250	1,100–1,300 fps	537–938 ft·lb
.38 Long Colt22 loads	Revolver	1875	0.3591″	150	650–770 fps	140–200 ft·lb
.38 Long Rimfire	Rimfire	1868	0.374″	150	980 fps	320 ft·lbest
.38 Rimfire20 loads	Pistol	1861	0.374″	150 · 180	700–850 fps	163–289 ft·lb
.38 S&W20 loads	Revolver	1877	0.361″	145 · 158 · 195 · 200	620–767 fps	176–206 ft·lb
.38 Short Colt20 loads	Pistol	1875	0.375″	125 · 130	730–800 fps	148–185 ft·lb
.38 Short Rimfire	Rimfire	1861	0.374″	—	—	—
.38 Special638 loads	Revolver	1898	0.357″	110 · 125 · 130 · 148 …	710–1,000 fps	200–310 ft·lb
.38 Super54 loads	Pistol	1929	0.3559″	115 · 124 · 130	1,200–1,400 fps	385–500 ft·lb
.38-40 Winchester37 loads	Pistol	1874	0.4004″	180	1,050–1,320 fps	440–695 ft·lb
.38-44 Heavy Duty20 loads	Revolver	1930	0.357″	158 · 200	1,100–1,200 fps	424–505 ft·lb
.38-45 Ballard20 loads	Rifle	1876	0.3626″	255	1,200–1,350 fps	815–1,032 ft·lb
.38-45 Clerke20 loads	Pistol	1975	0.357″	173 · 200	1,200–1,350 fps	553–699 ft·lb
.38-50 Ballard Everlasting20 loads	Rifle	1876	0.379″	255	1,150–1,300 fps	750–959 ft·lb
.38-50 Remington-Hepburn	Rifle	1876	0.379″	—	—–1,320 fps	—
.38-55 Winchester32 loads	Rifle	1884	0.377″	255 · 270	1,320–1,530 fps	987–1,403 ft·lb
.38-56 Winchester20 loads	Rifle	1887	0.3775″	255	1,460–1,560 fps	1,207–1,378 ft·lb
.38-70 Winchester	Rifle	1886	0.378″	—	—–1,410 fps	—
.380 ACP402 loads	Pistol	1908	0.355″	85 · 90 · 95 · 100	950–1,000 fps	190–220 ft·lb
.380/200	Pistol	1927	0.361″	—	—–620 fps	—
.40 S&W494 loads	Pistol	1990	0.4″	155 · 165 · 180	1,050–1,200 fps	400–500 ft·lb
.40 Super20 loads	Pistol	1997	0.4″	135 · 155 · 165 · 200	1,200–1,500 fps	527–799 ft·lb
.40-110 Winchester Express20 loads	Rifle	1885	0.403″	260	1,500–1,600 fps	1,299–1,477 ft·lb
.40-50 Sharps	Rifle	1869	0.4031″	265	1,410 fps	1,170 ft·lbest
.40-50 Sharps Straight	Rifle	1879	0.403″	265	1,410 fps	1,170 ft·lbest
.40-60 Maynard Everlast20 loads	Rifle	1882	0.417″	220 · 260	1,350–1,550 fps	891–1,388 ft·lb
.40-60 Winchester	Rifle	1884	0.406″	210	1,562–1,960 fps	1,137–1,791 ft·lbest
.40-65 Winchester20 loads	Rifle	1887	0.406″	260	1,380–1,500 fps	1,100–1,299 ft·lb
.40-70 Sharps	Rifle	1872	0.403″	330 · 370 · 400	1,250–1,350 fps	1,283–1,497 ft·lbest
.40-82 Winchester19 loads	Rifle	1886	0.4059″	260 · 300	1,400–1,600 fps	1,132–1,705 ft·lb
.40-90 Bullard20 loads	Rifle	1886	0.413″	300	1,350–1,550 fps	1,215–1,601 ft·lb
.40-90 Sharps19 loads	Rifle	1875	0.4031″	370 · 420	1,350–1,500 fps	1,498–2,099 ft·lb
.40-90 Sharps Bottleneck	Rifle	—	0.403″	—	—–1,450 fps	—
.400 Cor-Bon20 loads	Pistol	1997	0.401″	135 · 150 · 165	1,200–1,350 fps	432–546 ft·lb
.400 H&H Magnum14 loads	Rifle	1905	0.411″	400	2,100–2,200 fps	3,916–4,298 ft·lb
.400 Jeffery Nitro Express8 loads	Rifle	1902	0.4098″	400	2,100–2,150 fps	3,908–4,099 ft·lb
.400 Legend17 loads	Rifle	2023	0.4005″	215 · 250	2,000–2,200 fps	1,906–2,601 ft·lb
.400 Taylor Magnum	Wildcat	—	—	—	—	—
.400 Whelen21 loads	Rifle	1987	0.411″	220 · 250 · 300	2,300–2,500 fps	2,586–4,154 ft·lb
.400/350 Nitro Express20 loads	Rifle	1899	0.358″	310	1,900–2,000 fps	1,248–1,383 ft·lb
.400/360 Nitro Express	Rifle	1900	0.358″	289 · 300 · 314	1,900–1,950 fps	2,404–2,533 ft·lbest
.400/375 Belted Nitro Express	Rifle	1905	0.375″	235 · 270	2,150–2,400 fps	2,771–3,453 ft·lbest
.401 Winchester20 loads	Rifle	1910	0.4065″	200 · 250	2,135–2,200 fps	2,025–2,146 ft·lb
.404 Jeffery52 loads	Rifle	1905	0.422″	300 · 400 · 450	2,050–2,400 fps	2,795–5,755 ft·lb
.405 Winchester20 loads	Rifle	1904	0.4115″	300	2,100–2,250 fps	2,940–3,372 ft·lb
.408 CheyTac18 loads	Rifle	2001	0.4079″	305 · 419 · 450	2,850–3,050 fps	7,600–8,900 ft·lb
.41 Action Express21 loads	Pistol	1986	0.41″	120 · 170	1,200–1,350 fps	384–689 ft·lb
.41 Long20 loads	Pistol	1863	0.406″	160 · 163	530–650 fps	100–150 ft·lb
.41 Long Colt20 loads	Revolver	1877	0.3882″	200	730–785 fps	237–274 ft·lb
.41 Remington Magnum75 loads	Revolver	1964	0.41″	170 · 210 · 240	1,200–1,500 fps	544–1,198 ft·lb
.41 Short17 loads	Pistol	1863	0.405″	130	425–500 fps	52–72 ft·lb
.41 Short Colt19 loads	Revolver	1874	0.402″	163 · 200	650–750 fps	130–200 ft·lb
.41 Swiss Rimfire19 loads	Rimfire	1868	0.415″	200 · 215	1,200–1,350 fps	280–436 ft·lb
.410 Bore240 loads	Shotgun	1874	0.41″	—	1,100–1,300 fps	140–350 ft·lb
.416 Barrett19 loads	Rifle	2005	0.4161″	395 · 400 · 452	3,000–3,250 fps	8,200–9,800 ft·lb
.416 Dakota	Rifle	1992	0.416″	350 · 400 · 450	2,450–2,750 fps	4,660–7,560 ft·lb
.416 Hoffman	Wildcat	1977	0.416″	350 · 400	2,400–2,450 fps	5,115–5,330 ft·lbest
.416 Remington Magnum192 loads	Rifle	1988	0.4161″	350 · 400	2,250–2,400 fps	3,940–5,115 ft·lb
.416 Rigby245 loads	Rifle	1911	0.4161″	350 · 400 · 410	2,300–2,450 fps	5,000–5,500 ft·lb
.416 Ruger15 loads	Rifle	2008	0.416″	400	2,400 fps	5,116 ft·lb
.416 Taylor	Rifle	1972	0.416″	350 · 400 · 410	2,300–2,450 fps	4,100–5,100 ft·lb
.416 Weatherby Magnum20 loads	Rifle	1989	0.416″	350 · 400	2,500–2,700 fps	4,856–6,474 ft·lb
.425 Express	Wildcat	1987	0.435″	400	2,400 fps	5,115 ft·lbest
.425 Westley Richards20 loads	Rifle	1904	0.435″	410	2,350–2,400 fps	5,033–5,248 ft·lb
.429 DE20 loads	Pistol	2017	0.4291″	210 · 240 · 300	1,400–1,600 fps	914–1,705 ft·lb
.43 Spanish19 loads	Rifle	1867	0.439″	370 · 400	1,400–1,500 fps	1,609–1,848 ft·lb
.43 Spanish Reformado19 loads	Rifle	1871	0.4539″	370 · 400	1,300–1,500 fps	1,389–1,998 ft·lb
.44 AMP20 loads	Pistol	1971	0.429″	180 · 200 · 240	1,300–1,600 fps	676–1,364 ft·lb
.44 AutoMag19 loads	Pistol	1971	0.429″	180 · 200 · 240	1,400–1,600 fps	784–1,364 ft·lb
.44 Bull Dog20 loads	Revolver	1878	0.445″	200	650–700 fps	188–218 ft·lb
.44 Colt18 loads	Revolver	1871	0.451″	210 · 225	740–800 fps	255–320 ft·lb
.44 Evans Long20 loads	Rifle	1873	0.419″	220 · 265	1,000–1,200 fps	488–848 ft·lb
.44 Henry19 loads	Rifle	1860	0.446″	200 · 216	1,100–1,200 fps	537–690 ft·lb
.44 Henry Rimfire20 loads	Rimfire	1860	0.446″	216	1,125–1,200 fps	305–347 ft·lb
.44 Long Colt19 loads	Revolver	1872	0.451″	220 · 230	650–750 fps	146–194 ft·lb
.44 Magnum440 loads	Revolver	1955	0.429″	180 · 200 · 240 · 250 …	1,200–1,650 fps	750–1,200 ft·lb
.44 Russian21 loads	Revolver	1870	0.429″	246	770–820 fps	323–367 ft·lb
.44 S&W American19 loads	Revolver	1869	0.434″	218	650–700 fps	204–237 ft·lb
.44 Special215 loads	Revolver	1907	0.4291″	180 · 200 · 240 · 246	700–900 fps	220–400 ft·lb
.44 WCF XL20 loads	Rifle	1880	0.427″	200 · 217	1,200–1,400 fps	639–944 ft·lb
.44-100 Peabody What Cheer20 loads	Rifle	1875	0.44″	520	1,200–1,350 fps	1,662–2,104 ft·lb
.44-40 Winchester50 loads	Pistol	1873	0.4272″	200 · 217	1,150–1,400 fps	585–945 ft·lb
.44-60 Sharps	Rifle	1868	0.447″	—	—–1,250 fps	—
.44-77 Sharps	Rifle	1869	0.446″	365 · 380 · 400 · 405	1,300–1,358 fps	1,501–1,638 ft·lbest
.44-90 Peabody20 loads	Rifle	1872	0.4402″	300 · 400	1,350–1,500 fps	1,215–1,998 ft·lb
.44-95 Peabody	Rifle	1877	0.446″	—	—	—
.442 Webley20 loads	Revolver	1868	0.436″	200	600–650 fps	160–188 ft·lb
.442 Webley RIC20 loads	Revolver	1872	0.436″	190 · 220	650–720 fps	178–253 ft·lb
.444 Marlin39 loads	Rifle	1964	0.4303″	240 · 265 · 300	1,900–2,400 fps	1,920–3,110 ft·lb
.445 SuperMag	Pistol	1983	0.429″	180 · 240 · 300	1,700–2,050 fps	1,540–2,239 ft·lbest
.45 ACP607 loads	Pistol	1905	0.452″	165 · 185 · 200 · 230 …	850–1,000 fps	350–450 ft·lb
.45 Auto Rim20 loads	Revolver	1920	0.452″	185 · 200 · 230	810–1,000 fps	265–511 ft·lb
.45 Colt455 loads	Revolver	1872	0.452″	200 · 225 · 250 · 255 …	750–1,200 fps	250–650 ft·lb
.45 GAP31 loads	Pistol	2003	0.452″	185 · 200 · 230	850–1,000 fps	297–512 ft·lb
.45 Raptor	Rifle	2014	0.452″	160 · 200 · 250 · 300 …	2,200–3,000 fps	2,900–3,600 ft·lb
.45 Schofield20 loads	Revolver	1875	0.4559″	230	700–800 fps	250–330 ft·lb
.45 Super20 loads	Pistol	1988	0.451″	185 · 200 · 230	1,200–1,300 fps	592–862 ft·lb
.45 Winchester Magnum20 loads	Pistol	1979	0.452″	230 · 260	1,200–1,400 fps	736–1,131 ft·lb
.45-100 Sharps	Rifle	1876	0.4579″	325 · 425 · 525	1,732–1,996 fps	2,830–3,759 ft·lbest
.45-110 Sharps	Rifle	1877	0.4579″	500 · 535 · 550	1,322–1,500 fps	2,076–2,672 ft·lbest
.45-120 Sharps	Rifle	1878	0.4579″	500 · 535 · 550	1,405–1,692 fps	2,345–3,400 ft·lbest
.45-50 Peabody20 loads	Rifle	1872	0.4559″	300	1,300–1,500 fps	1,125–1,499 ft·lb
.45-60 Winchester1 loads	Rifle	1882	0.4591″	300	1,300–1,400 fps	1,125–1,303 ft·lb
.45-70 Government401 loads	Rifle	1873	0.458″	300 · 325 · 350 · 405 …	1,330–2,100 fps	1,600–3,000 ft·lb
.45-75 Winchester20 loads	Rifle	1876	0.4484″	350	1,380–1,480 fps	1,480–1,701 ft·lb
.45-90 Sharps20 loads	Rifle	1877	0.458″	300 · 350 · 400 · 500	1,350–1,600 fps	1,214–2,844 ft·lb
.45/.410 (Judge)21 loads	Pistol	2007	0.452″	225 · 255	850–1,200 fps	280–720 ft·lb
.450 Adams20 loads	Pistol	1868	0.4559″	225 · 227	650–750 fps	211–281 ft·lb
.450 Bushmaster289 loads	Rifle	2007	0.4524″	245 · 250 · 260 · 300	2,100–2,300 fps	2,400–2,900 ft·lb
.450 Marlin37 loads	Rifle	2000	0.4583″	300 · 350 · 400	2,000–2,225 fps	2,664–4,392 ft·lb
.450 Nitro Express21 loads	Rifle	1898	0.458″	480	2,150–2,175 fps	4,926–5,038 ft·lb
.450 No. 2 Nitro Express	Rifle	1903	0.4579″	480	2,175 fps	5,041 ft·lbest
.450 Rigby20 loads	Rifle	1995	0.4591″	480 · 500 · 550	2,300–2,500 fps	5,900–7,000 ft·lb
.450 SMC20 loads	Pistol	2003	0.452″	185 · 200 · 230	1,200–1,350 fps	592–930 ft·lb
.450/400 BPE 2 3/8"6 loads	Rifle	1880	0.4067″	270	1,600–1,800 fps	1,534–1,943 ft·lb
.450/400 Nitro Express12 loads	Rifle	1900	0.4098″	400	2,150–2,175 fps	4,105–4,200 ft·lb
.450/400 Nitro Express 3 1/4 inch20 loads	Rifle	1911	0.4098″	400	2,050–2,150 fps	3,735–4,103 ft·lb
.454 Casull189 loads	Revolver	1958	0.452″	240 · 260 · 300 · 360	1,400–1,900 fps	1,040–1,800 ft·lb
.455 Webley11 loads	Pistol	1887	0.4555″	220 · 265	600–700 fps	175–288 ft·lb
.455 Webley Auto18 loads	Pistol	1900	0.4543″	220 · 224	700–750 fps	239–280 ft·lb
.455 Webley Automatic17 loads	Pistol	1912	0.4543″	220 · 224	700–750 fps	239–280 ft·lb
.455 Webley Mk II20 loads	Revolver	1912	0.4555″	265	600–650 fps	212–249 ft·lb
.458 Lott37 loads	Rifle	1971	0.4591″	350 · 400 · 500 · 550	2,050–2,400 fps	4,600–6,400 ft·lb
.458 SOCOM30 loads	Rifle	2001	0.458″	250 · 300 · 350 · 400 …	1,600–2,050 fps	2,000–3,000 ft·lb
.458 Winchester Magnum285 loads	Rifle	1956	0.4579″	400 · 450 · 500 · 510	2,050–2,240 fps	5,336–5,570 ft·lb
.46 Long Rimfire	Rimfire	1866	0.459″	—	—	—
.46 Rimfire20 loads	Revolver	1866	0.456″	230 · 255	600–750 fps	180–230 ft·lb
.46 Short Rimfire	Rimfire	1864	0.456″	—	—	—
.460 Rowland21 loads	Pistol	1998	0.452″	185 · 200 · 230	1,300–1,550 fps	695–1,230 ft·lb
.460 S&W Magnum251 loads	Revolver	2003	0.4524″	200 · 250 · 300 · 360	1,500–2,300 fps	1,200–2,500 ft·lb
.460 Steyr14 loads	Rifle	1990	0.4579″	500 · 550	2,300–2,500 fps	6,000–7,500 ft·lb
.460 Weatherby Magnum21 loads	Rifle	1958	0.458″	450 · 500	2,600–2,700 fps	6,760–8,100 ft·lb
.465 H&H Magnum19 loads	Rifle	1907	0.4681″	480	2,150–2,175 fps	4,926–5,037 ft·lb
.470 Nitro Express34 loads	Rifle	1907	0.474″	500	2,100–2,200 fps	4,896–5,373 ft·lb
.475 Linebaugh18 loads	Revolver	1988	0.475″	370 · 400 · 440	1,250–1,450 fps	1,281–2,051 ft·lb
.475 No.2 Nitro Express	Rifle	1907	0.4831″	480 · 500	2,120–2,200 fps	4,989–5,373 ft·lbest
.475 Wildey Magnum	Pistol	1977	0.475″	150 · 200 · 230 · 250	1,300–1,700 fps	562–1,608 ft·lb
.476 Enfield18 loads	Revolver	1881	0.455″	265	720–760 fps	305–340 ft·lb
.480 Ruger38 loads	Revolver	2003	0.4756″	325 · 370 · 400	1,300–1,500 fps	1,220–1,998 ft·lb
.499 LWR	Rifle	2000	0.499″	300 · 335 · 400	1,600–2,200 fps	2,600–3,400 ft·lb
.50 AE30 loads	Pistol	1988	0.5004″	300 · 325	1,400–1,650 fps	1,305–1,970 ft·lb
.50 Alaskan	Rifle	1950	0.51″	400 · 450 · 500	1,800–2,050 fps	3,200–3,750 ft·lb
.50 Beowulf24 loads	Rifle	2001	0.5″	300 · 325 · 350 · 400	1,700–2,000 fps	2,200–2,900 ft·lb
.50 BMG281 loads	Rifle	1921	0.511″	647 · 660 · 700 · 750	2,800–3,000 fps	12,000–14,000 ft·lb
.50 GI	Pistol	2004	0.5″	185 · 230 · 255 · 275 …	700–1,200 fps	277–815 ft·lbest
.50 Remington Navy20 loads	Pistol	1866	0.51″	300	700–800 fps	327–426 ft·lb
.50-100 Winchester	Rifle	1884	0.512″	300 · 450	1,455–1,605 fps	2,115–2,574 ft·lbest
.50-110 Winchester	Rifle	1887	0.512″	285 · 300 · 450	1,475–2,225 fps	1,449–3,297 ft·lbest
.50-120 Sharps	Rifle	1877	0.512″	300 · 450 · 473	1,400–1,600 fps	1,700–2,400 ft·lb
.50-140 Sharps20 loads	Rifle	1884	0.512″	700	1,400–1,560 fps	3,045–3,782 ft·lb
.50-70 Government20 loads	Rifle	1866	0.515″	450	1,200–1,350 fps	1,440–1,820 ft·lb
.50-90 Sharps	Rifle	1872	0.515″	365 · 440 · 550	1,448–1,814 fps	2,048–3,214 ft·lbest
.50-95 Winchester	Rifle	1879	0.512″	300 · 312	1,500–1,557 fps	1,558–1,679 ft·lbest
.500 A-Square20 loads	Rifle	1989	0.51″	500 · 600	2,200–2,400 fps	5,484–6,525 ft·lb
.500 Black Powder Express	Rifle	—	0.51″	440	1,900 fps	3,526 ft·lbest
.500 Jeffery	Rifle	1920	0.5098″	535 · 570 · 600	2,350–2,500 fps	6,560–8,100 ft·lb
.500 Linebaugh21 loads	Pistol	1986	0.51″	370 · 400 · 440 · 525	1,200–1,400 fps	1,185–2,279 ft·lb
.500 Nitro Express19 loads	Rifle	1890	0.5098″	570	2,150–2,175 fps	5,850–5,985 ft·lb
.500 S&W Magnum265 loads	Revolver	2003	0.5″	275 · 350 · 400 · 500	1,200–1,900 fps	1,500–2,900 ft·lb
.500 S&W Special20 loads	Pistol	2003	0.5″	275 · 325 · 350 · 400	1,000–1,350 fps	611–1,322 ft·lb
.500-450 No.2 Musket19 loads	Rifle	1880	0.451″	480	1,200–1,350 fps	1,534–1,941 ft·lb
.500/450 Magnum Black Powder Express	Rifle	—	0.458″	325 · 365	1,875–1,950 fps	2,849–3,081 ft·lbest
.500/450 Magnum Nitro Express	Rifle	1898	0.458″	480	2,175 fps	5,041 ft·lbest
.500/465 Nitro Express	Rifle	1907	0.4681″	480	2,150 fps	4,926 ft·lbest
.505 Gibbs18 loads	Rifle	1911	0.5051″	525 · 570 · 600	2,150–2,300 fps	5,400–6,200 ft·lb
.510 DTC EUROP20 loads	Rifle	2003	0.511″	750 · 800	2,800–3,000 fps	13,000–15,000 ft·lb
.510 Whisper	Rifle	1992	0.51″	570 · 600 · 650 · 700 …	920–1,050 fps	1,075–1,640 ft·lb
.54 Burnside	Rimfire	1857	0.561″	500	950 fps	1,002 ft·lbest
.55 Boys20 loads	Rifle	1937	0.565″	930 · 945 · 1000	2,950–3,250 fps	17,902–23,466 ft·lb
.56-46 Spencer	Rimfire	1866	0.465″	320 · 330	1,183–1,210 fps	1,025–1,073 ft·lbest
.56-50 Spencer19 loads	Rimfire	1860	0.512″	350	950–1,100 fps	700–940 ft·lb
.56-52 Spencer19 loads	Rifle	1860	0.512″	350 · 360 · 375	1,200–1,300 fps	1,121–1,319 ft·lb
.56-56 Spencer19 loads	Rifle	1860	0.55″	350 · 360	1,000–1,200 fps	778–1,150 ft·lb
.577 Black Powder Express	—	1870	0.585″	520 · 560 · 570 · 610	1,650–1,725 fps	3,445–3,765 ft·lbest
.577 Express 2 1/2"20 loads	Rifle	1875	0.584″	520 · 560	1,500–1,700 fps	2,598–3,597 ft·lb
.577 Nitro Express 3"20 loads	Rifle	1900	0.5839″	750	1,950–2,100 fps	6,338–7,349 ft·lb
.577 Snider18 loads	Rifle	1866	0.57″	480	1,200–1,350 fps	1,535–1,942 ft·lb
.577 Tyrannosaur4 loads	Rifle	1993	0.585″	750	2,460 fps	10,077 ft·lb
.577/450 Martini-Henry20 loads	Rifle	1871	0.465″	480	1,350–1,450 fps	1,942–2,244 ft·lb
.585 Nyati20 loads	Rifle	1994	0.585″	750	2,350–2,500 fps	9,197–10,408 ft·lb
.600 Nitro Express23 loads	Rifle	1903	0.62″	900	1,850–2,050 fps	6,852–8,398 ft·lb
.600/577 Nitro Express	Rifle	1900	0.584″	750	2,150 fps	7,697 ft·lbest
.700 Nitro Express20 loads	Rifle	1988	0.7″	1000	2,000 fps	8,900 ft·lb
.950 JDJ6 loads	Rifle	2005	0.95″	3600	2,100 fps	35,213 ft·lb
10 Gauge71 loads	Shotgun	1866	0.775″	—	1,050–1,280 fps	1,700–2,600 ft·lb
10.4mm Italian Ordnance19 loads	Revolver	1874	0.422″	177	722–755 fps	205–224 ft·lb
10.4mm Swiss Ordnance20 loads	Revolver	1877	0.4236″	260	820–870 fps	183–206 ft·lb
10.4x38mm Swiss Vetterli20 loads	Rimfire	1867	0.415″	313	1,345–1,400 fps	1,255–1,360 ft·lb
10.57 Lazzeroni Meteor	Rifle	1997	0.416″	400	2,800 fps	6,962 ft·lbest
10.75x57mmR	Rifle	1905	0.423″	—	—–1,940 fps	—
10.75x68mm	Rifle	1908	0.4244″	347	2,200–2,250 fps	3,729–3,900 ft·lbest
10mm Auto518 loads	Pistol	1983	0.4004″	135 · 155 · 165 · 175 …	1,050–1,400 fps	450–750 ft·lb
11.15x58mmR Werndl18 loads	Rifle	1873	0.4409″	370	1,400–1,550 fps	1,609–1,972 ft·lb
11.15x60mmR Mauser	Rifle	1871	0.4488″	386	1,400–1,450 fps	1,680–1,802 ft·lbest
11.15x65mmR Stahl Express20 loads	Rifle	1876	0.439″	325	1,800–2,000 fps	2,338–2,886 ft·lb
11.2x72mm Schuler	Rifle	1904	0.44″	401	2,400 fps	5,128 ft·lbest
11mm Beaumont	Rifle	1871	0.4555″	336 · 345	1,330–1,475 fps	1,355–1,666 ft·lbest
11mm French Ordnance20 loads	Revolver	1873	0.4512″	187	657–690 fps	179–197 ft·lb
11mm German Service20 loads	Revolver	1879	0.446″	196	640–690 fps	178–207 ft·lb
11mm Vickers	Rifle	1917	0.4475″	393	2,600–2,650 fps	5,899–6,124 ft·lb
11x59mm Gras20 loads	Rifle	1874	0.4461″	386	1,430–1,500 fps	1,752–1,929 ft·lb
12 Gauge1,479 loads	Shotgun	1870	0.729″	—	1,150–1,600 fps	2,000–4,000 ft·lb
12.17x42mmRF20 loads	Rifle	1867	0.4967″	394	1,280–1,345 fps	1,433–1,582 ft·lb
12.7x108mm Soviet20 loads	Rifle	1934	0.511″	745 · 800 · 850	2,750–2,850 fps	13,500–14,500 ft·lb
12.7x81mmSR Vickers	Rifle	1925	0.5138″	664 · 938	2,520–2,640 fps	9,347–14,518 ft·lb
12/14 Gauge Greener Police12 loads	Shotgun	1921	0.73″	—	1,000–1,150 fps	800–1,200 ft·lb
14.5x114mm Soviet20 loads	Rifle	1939	0.5858″	978 · 1000	3,250–3,350 fps	22,000–24,000 ft·lb
16 Gauge142 loads	Shotgun	1866	0.6614″	—	1,150–1,300 fps	1,100–1,600 ft·lb
2.7mm Kolibri20 loads	Pistol	1914	0.1063″	3	650–720 fps	3–4 ft·lb
20 Gauge594 loads	Shotgun	1870	0.615″	—	1,100–1,700 fps	1,200–2,500 ft·lb
20mm Hispano	Autocannon	1938	0.7874″	—	2,750–2,900 fps	—
20mm Vulcan	Rifle	1956	0.7874″	1540	3,300–3,450 fps	37,200–40,700 ft·lb
23mm Volkov-Yartsev	Autocannon	1941	0.9055″	—	2,950–3,020 fps	—
28 Gauge241 loads	Shotgun	1900	0.55″	—	1,150–1,350 fps	500–800 ft·lb
32 Gauge	Shotgun	1870	0.526″	—	—	—
3mm Kolibri20 loads	Pistol	1914	0.12″	4	600–650 fps	3–4 ft·lb
4 Gauge	Shotgun	1850	1.052″	—	—	—
4.25mm Liliput20 loads	Pistol	1912	0.1681″	12	750–800 fps	15–17 ft·lb
4.6x30mm HK19 loads	Pistol	1999	0.1831″	26 · 31 · 40	2,300–2,400 fps	300–400 ft·lb
4.73x33mm Caseless	Rifle	1990	0.1937″	50	3,100 fps	1,067 ft·lbest
4mm Flobert	Rimfire	1880	0.1772″	8	919 fps	15 ft·lbest
4mm Übungsmunition20 loads	Pistol	1940	0.1791″	6	450–550 fps	3–4 ft·lb
5.45x18mm Soviet20 loads	Pistol	1972	0.2217″	41	1,033–1,080 fps	97–106 ft·lb
5.45x39mm Soviet41 loads	Rifle	1974	0.2205″	52 · 53 · 60 · 69	2,900–3,000 fps	950–1,100 ft·lb
5.56x45mm NATO394 loads	Rifle	1980	0.2244″	55 · 62 · 69 · 77	2,750–3,240 fps	1,200–1,400 ft·lb
5.5mm Velo-Dog19 loads	Revolver	1894	0.225″	38 · 45	700–800 fps	42–54 ft·lb
5.6x50mmR	Rifle	1968	0.2244″	49 · 56 · 60 · 63	3,000–3,600 fps	1,199–1,726 ft·lbest
5.6x57mm	Rifle	1964	0.2244″	60 · 74	3,400–3,700 fps	1,899–2,249 ft·lbest
5.6x57mmR	Rifle	1964	0.2244″	60 · 74	3,400–3,700 fps	1,899–2,249 ft·lbest
5.7x28mm FN57 loads	Pistol	1990	0.2244″	27 · 31 · 40	1,900–2,350 fps	250–330 ft·lb
5.8x21mm DAP92	Pistol	1992	0.2362″	45	1,574 fps	248 ft·lbest
5.8x42mm DBP87	Rifle	1987	0.2283″	64 · 70	2,854–3,150 fps	1,266–1,542 ft·lbest
5mm Remington Rimfire Magnum20 loads	Rimfire	1970	0.204″	38	2,100 fps	371 ft·lb
6 BRA20 loads	Rifle	1978	0.2429″	87 · 95 · 103 · 105 …	2,900–3,150 fps	1,625–2,380 ft·lb
6.17 Lazzeroni Spitfire	Rifle	1997	0.243″	55 · 65 · 75	3,700–4,200 fps	1,700–2,200 ft·lb
6.5 Creedmoor690 loads	Rifle	2007	0.2642″	95 · 120 · 130 · 140 …	2,700–3,000 fps	1,800–2,400 ft·lb
6.5 Grendel77 loads	Rifle	2003	0.2642″	90 · 100 · 120 · 123 …	2,400–2,700 fps	1,200–1,600 ft·lb
6.5 JDJ	Pistol	1978	0.264″	100 · 120 · 140	1,750–2,100 fps	680–1,371 ft·lb
6.5 PRC311 loads	Rifle	2018	0.2644″	130 · 143 · 147 · 156	2,850–2,960 fps	2,600–2,782 ft·lb
6.5-06 A-Square20 loads	Rifle	1969	0.264″	120 · 129 · 140 · 142	2,900–3,200 fps	2,240–3,230 ft·lb
6.5-284 Norma251 loads	Rifle	2003	0.2642″	120 · 130 · 140 · 143 …	2,900–3,200 fps	2,600–3,200 ft·lb
6.5-300 Weatherby Magnum13 loads	Rifle	2016	0.264″	127 · 130 · 140	3,200–3,531 fps	3,037–3,507 ft·lb
6.53 Lazzeroni Scramjet	Rifle	1997	0.257″	85 · 100 · 115	3,500–3,900 fps	2,300–3,200 ft·lb
6.5mm BRX	Rifle	2003	0.264″	—	—	—
6.5mm Remington Magnum	Centerfire Rifle	1966	0.264″	120 · 140	2,900–3,210 fps	2,614–3,203 ft·lbest
6.5mm TCU	Handgun	—	0.264″	87 · 100 · 120 · 129 …	1,590–2,403 fps	674–1,538 ft·lbest
6.5mm Weatherby RPM14 loads	Rifle	2021	0.264″	127 · 130 · 140	2,800–3,050 fps	2,200–2,690 ft·lb
6.5x47mm Lapua31 loads	Rifle	2005	0.2642″	123 · 130 · 139	2,800–3,100 fps	2,140–2,634 ft·lb
6.5x50mm Arisaka16 loads	Rifle	1897	0.261″	139 · 156 · 160	2,300–2,500 fps	1,750–2,000 ft·lb
6.5x52mm Carcano14 loads	Rifle	1891	0.2677″	139 · 156 · 162	2,300–2,500 fps	1,750–2,050 ft·lb
6.5x53mmR	Rifle	1892	0.2619″	156 · 159	2,300–2,450 fps	1,867–2,119 ft·lbest
6.5x54mm Mannlicher-Schönauer20 loads	Rifle	1900	0.2638″	156 · 160	2,230–2,400 fps	1,720–1,997 ft·lb
6.5x55mm Swedish318 loads	Rifle	1894	0.2642″	120 · 130 · 139 · 140 …	2,600–2,900 fps	2,200–2,650 ft·lb
6.5x57mm Mauser12 loads	Rifle	1894	0.2638″	120 · 129 · 140 · 156	2,700–2,950 fps	2,200–2,700 ft·lb
6.5x58mm Portuguese19 loads	Rifle	1904	0.2618″	155 · 160	2,500–2,700 fps	2,150–2,510 ft·lb
6.5x65mm RWS20 loads	Rifle	1996	0.2638″	93 · 127 · 140	2,800–3,100 fps	2,200–3,100 ft·lb
6.5x68mm	Rifle	1939	0.2638″	93 · 127	3,100–3,800 fps	2,710–4,071 ft·lbest
6.5x72mmR20 loads	Rifle	1892	0.2642″	120 · 140	1,400–1,600 fps	522–795 ft·lb
6.8 TVC	Rifle	2022	0.277″	—	2,700–3,000 fps	2,428–2,697 ft·lb
6.8 Western39 loads	Rifle	2021	0.277″	162 · 165 · 170	2,700–2,970 fps	2,622–3,231 ft·lb
6.8mm Remington SPC73 loads	Rifle	2004	0.277″	85 · 110 · 115 · 120	2,450–2,900 fps	1,130–1,575 ft·lb
6GT14 loads	Rifle	2021	0.243″	105 · 107 · 108 · 109 …	2,900–3,050 fps	1,950–2,200 ft·lb
6mm ARC82 loads	Rifle	2020	0.2433″	103 · 105 · 108 · 109	2,750–2,950 fps	1,700–1,950 ft·lb
6mm BR Norma19 loads	Rifle	1978	0.2429″	68 · 95 · 105 · 107 …	2,900–3,200 fps	1,260–1,620 ft·lb
6mm BRX	Rifle	2000	0.243″	105 · 107 · 108	2,900–3,100 fps	1,998–2,283 ft·lbest
6mm Creedmoor312 loads	Rifle	2017	0.2433″	103 · 105 · 108 · 112	2,875–3,200 fps	1,850–2,300 ft·lb
6mm Dasher23 loads	Rifle	1999	0.2429″	95 · 103 · 105 · 107 …	2,900–3,050 fps	1,780–2,000 ft·lb
6mm Flobert	Rimfire	1845	0.2311″	18 · 20	700–780 fps	22–27 ft·lbest
6mm HAGAR	Rifle	2003	0.243″	75 · 87 · 105	2,619–3,028 fps	1,599–2,137 ft·lbest
6mm International	Wildcat	1957	0.243″	60 · 70 · 80 · 100 …	2,500–3,700 fps	1,110–2,431 ft·lbest
6mm Lee Navy	Centerfire Rifle	1895	0.244″	112	2,500–2,560 fps	1,554–1,630 ft·lbest
6mm PPC17 loads	Rifle	1974	0.2429″	62 · 65 · 68	3,100–3,400 fps	1,325–1,743 ft·lb
6mm PRC14 loads	Rifle	2021	0.243″	103 · 107 · 108 · 110	2,900–3,300 fps	1,906–2,594 ft·lb
6mm Remington25 loads	Rifle	1955	0.2433″	75 · 87 · 95 · 100 …	3,100–3,500 fps	2,200–2,700 ft·lb
6mm TCU	Handgun	1980	0.243″	70 · 80 · 90 · 100	2,172–2,939 fps	943–1,726 ft·lbest
6mm-28420 loads	Rifle	1960	0.243″	80 · 95 · 105 · 107 …	3,200–3,500 fps	2,500–3,100 ft·lb
6x47mm Lapua20 loads	Rifle	2005	0.2429″	105 · 107 · 108 · 115	2,950–3,100 fps	2,032–2,445 ft·lb
6x47mm Remington	Rifle	—	0.243″	58 · 65 · 70 · 75 …	2,300–3,500 fps	822–1,904 ft·lbest
6XC20 loads	Rifle	2005	0.2429″	105 · 107 · 108 · 115	3,100–3,300 fps	2,241–2,613 ft·lb
7-30 Waters19 loads	Rifle	1984	0.284″	120 · 139	2,700–3,000 fps	1,943–2,398 ft·lb
7.21 Lazzeroni Firebird10 loads	Rifle	1996	0.284″	140 · 160 · 180	3,300–3,600 fps	3,384–4,029 ft·lb
7.35x51mm Carcano15 loads	Rifle	1938	0.298″	128 · 139	2,400–2,500 fps	1,825–2,050 ft·lb
7.5mm Swiss Ordnance20 loads	Revolver	1882	0.315″	100	590–640 fps	65–76 ft·lb
7.5mm Swiss Revolver20 loads	Revolver	1882	0.315″	96	722–755 fps	111–121 ft·lb
7.5x54mm French MAS17 loads	Rifle	1929	0.3087″	139 · 150 · 174	2,650–2,750 fps	2,450–2,700 ft·lb
7.5x55mm Swiss53 loads	Rifle	1911	0.3063″	165 · 174 · 180	2,550–2,750 fps	2,450–2,850 ft·lb
7.62x25mm Tokarev150 loads	Pistol	1930	0.3091″	71 · 85 · 87 · 93	1,350–1,600 fps	340–500 ft·lb
7.62x38mmR Nagant20 loads	Pistol	1895	0.3079″	97 · 108	900–1,100 fps	174–290 ft·lb
7.62x39mm Soviet133 loads	Rifle	1943	0.3118″	122 · 123 · 124 · 150 …	2,300–2,400 fps	1,450–1,550 ft·lb
7.62x41mm M43 Experimental	Rifle	1943	0.311″	—	2,300 fps	1,445 ft·lbest
7.62x51mm NATO43 loads	Rifle	1954	0.3079″	147 · 168 · 175	2,600–2,900 fps	2,469–3,088 ft·lb
7.62x53mm Finnish20 loads	Rifle	1891	0.3091″	150 · 200	2,700–2,900 fps	2,700–3,119 ft·lb
7.62x54R92 loads	Rifle	1891	0.3118″	147 · 150 · 174 · 180 …	2,600–2,850 fps	2,500–3,000 ft·lb
7.63mm Mannlicher16 loads	Pistol	1896	0.308″	85	1,020–1,100 fps	196–229 ft·lb
7.63mm Mauser18 loads	Pistol	1896	0.3094″	85 · 86	1,350–1,475 fps	344–413 ft·lb
7.65mm Borchardt20 loads	Pistol	1893	0.309″	85	1,380–1,440 fps	360–391 ft·lb
7.65mm Longue	Pistol	1935	0.3102″	87	1,115–1,180 fps	240–269 ft·lb
7.65mm MAS19 loads	Pistol	1924	0.3102″	100	1,140–1,200 fps	288–320 ft·lb
7.65x21mm Parabellum13 loads	Pistol	1898	0.3091″	93	1,200–1,350 fps	297–376 ft·lb
7.65x53mm Argentine	Rifle	1890	0.3126″	173 · 211	2,700–2,850 fps	2,800–3,115 ft·lb
7.65x53mm Mauser19 loads	Rifle	1889	0.3126″	154 · 174	2,400–2,625 fps	1,972–2,660 ft·lb
7.7x58mm Japanese20 loads	Rifle	1939	0.3118″	174 · 180	2,400–2,500 fps	2,230–2,494 ft·lb
7.82 Lazzeroni Warbird5 loads	Rifle	1996	0.308″	150 · 180 · 200	3,300–3,700 fps	3,628–4,835 ft·lb
7.92x33mm Kurz19 loads	Rifle	1943	0.3236″	125	2,100–2,250 fps	1,220–1,405 ft·lb
7.92x57mm Mauser27 loads	Rifle	1888	0.3236″	150 · 170 · 196 · 198	2,500–2,900 fps	2,400–3,000 ft·lb
7mm Backcountry14 loads	Rifle	2025	0.284″	162 · 175 · 180	2,850–3,050 fps	2,922–3,717 ft·lb
7mm Dakota	Rifle	1992	0.284″	140 · 160 · 180	3,000–3,400 fps	3,197–4,106 ft·lbest
7mm GT	Rifle	2022	0.284″	—	—	—
7mm International Rimmed	Handgun	1975	0.284″	115 · 130 · 140 · 154 …	2,100–2,400 fps	1,371–1,790 ft·lbest
7mm JDJ	Pistol	1978	0.284″	120 · 140 · 154	1,600–1,950 fps	682–1,300 ft·lb
7mm Mauser55 loads	Rifle	1892	0.2854″	120 · 139 · 140 · 150 …	2,600–2,900 fps	2,200–2,800 ft·lb
7mm Nambu19 loads	Pistol	1902	0.2787″	55	1,000–1,050 fps	122–134 ft·lb
7mm Practical20 loads	Rifle	2012	0.2839″	160 · 168 · 175 · 180 …	3,050–3,250 fps	3,300–4,570 ft·lb
7mm PRC80 loads	Rifle	2022	0.2843″	160 · 175 · 180	2,800–3,100 fps	2,785–3,720 ft·lb
7mm Remington Magnum596 loads	Rifle	1962	0.284″	140 · 150 · 160 · 162 …	2,800–3,200 fps	2,900–3,300 ft·lb
7mm Remington Ultra Magnum14 loads	Rifle	2001	0.284″	140 · 160 · 175	3,050–3,425 fps	2,884–4,558 ft·lb
7mm SAUM20 loads	Rifle	2002	0.284″	140 · 150 · 160 · 175	2,900–3,100 fps	2,613–3,736 ft·lb
7mm STW21 loads	Rifle	1979	0.284″	140 · 150 · 160 · 175	3,000–3,400 fps	2,799–3,584 ft·lb
7mm TCU	Handgun	—	0.284″	120 · 139 · 154	1,500–2,050 fps	694–1,297 ft·lbest
7mm Weatherby Magnum14 loads	Rifle	1945	0.284″	139 · 154 · 160 · 175	3,100–3,400 fps	2,968–4,002 ft·lb
7mm WSM15 loads	Rifle	2001	0.284″	140 · 150 · 160 · 175	3,000–3,250 fps	2,799–3,666 ft·lb
7mm-08 Remington416 loads	Rifle	1980	0.2839″	120 · 139 · 140 · 150 …	2,750–3,000 fps	2,300–2,700 ft·lb
7x45mm Ingram	Handgun	—	0.284″	120 · 139 · 154	1,800–2,400 fps	1,000–1,777 ft·lbest
7x57mmR20 loads	Rifle	1892	0.2854″	140 · 162 · 175	2,500–2,700 fps	2,189–2,835 ft·lb
7x61mm Sharpe & Hart	Centerfire Rifle	1953	0.284″	139 · 160 · 175	2,800–3,100 fps	2,785–3,414 ft·lbest
7x64mm Brenneke41 loads	Rifle	1917	0.2854″	139 · 154 · 162 · 175	2,800–3,100 fps	2,900–3,400 ft·lb
7x65R Brenneke14 loads	Rifle	1917	0.2854″	154 · 162 · 173 · 177	2,526–2,821 fps	2,185–3,043 ft·lb
7x66mm Super Express	Rifle	1952	0.285″	139 · 150 · 170 · 175	3,294–3,560 fps	4,095–4,783 ft·lbest
8 Gauge	Shotgun	1860	0.835″	—	—	—
8.15x46mmR20 loads	Rifle	1880	0.3299″	150 · 170	1,500–1,700 fps	749–1,091 ft·lb
8.59 Lazzeroni Galaxy	Rifle	1997	0.338″	200 · 225 · 250	2,900–3,300 fps	3,700–6,100 ft·lb
8.5x55mm Blaser	Rifle	2019	0.3382″	180 · 185 · 200	2,690–3,379 fps	2,972–4,689 ft·lbest
8.6 Blackout14 loads	Rifle	2022	0.338″	200 · 250 · 300	1,000–2,250 fps	444–2,815 ft·lb
8mm Lebel Revolver20 loads	Revolver	1892	0.326″	120	740–755 fps	146–152 ft·lb
8mm Nambu18 loads	Pistol	1906	0.3201″	102	900–1,050 fps	184–250 ft·lb
8mm Rast-Gasser19 loads	Revolver	1898	0.3193″	126	744–787 fps	155–173 ft·lb
8mm Remington Magnum15 loads	Rifle	1978	0.323″	185 · 200 · 220	2,800–3,110 fps	3,220–4,712 ft·lb
8mm Roth-Steyr20 loads	Pistol	1907	0.3211″	117	1,033–1,066 fps	277–295 ft·lb
8x50mmR Lebel	Rifle	1886	0.3268″	198 · 232	2,100–2,200 fps	1,944–2,493 ft·lb
8x50mmR Mannlicher18 loads	Rifle	1886	0.3236″	244	1,870–2,035 fps	1,896–2,241 ft·lb
8x52mmR Siamese	Rifle	1902	0.3209″	175 · 180	2,000–2,280 fps	1,598–2,077 ft·lbest
8x56mmR22 loads	Rifle	1930	0.3287″	208 · 244	2,230–2,395 fps	2,294–2,648 ft·lb
8x57 JRS23 loads	Rifle	1905	0.3236″	196 · 220 · 224	2,330–2,560 fps	2,364–3,198 ft·lb
8x58mmR Danish	Rifle	1889	0.3228″	196 · 237	2,460–2,530 fps	3,184–3,368 ft·lbest
8x60mmR Guedes	Rifle	1885	0.326″	247	1,700–1,755 fps	1,585–1,689 ft·lbest
8x60mmR Kropatschek20 loads	Rifle	1878	0.318″	247	1,800–2,000 fps	1,777–2,194 ft·lb
8x64mm S	—	1912	0.323″	196 · 198 · 220	2,600–2,780 fps	2,972–3,397 ft·lbest
8x68mm S22 loads	Rifle	1939	0.3236″	170 · 196 · 220	2,900–3,150 fps	3,700–4,200 ft·lb
8x75mmRS	Rifle	1922	0.3236″	180 · 187 · 200	2,713–2,791 fps	3,056–3,234 ft·lbest
9.3x57mm20 loads	Rifle	1898	0.3661″	232 · 250 · 286	2,050–2,230 fps	2,332–2,760 ft·lbest
9.3x62mm Mauser108 loads	Rifle	1905	0.3661″	232 · 250 · 286 · 300	2,300–2,500 fps	3,200–4,000 ft·lb
9.3x64mm Brenneke20 loads	Rifle	1927	0.3661″	232 · 250 · 286	2,560–2,750 fps	3,374–4,800 ft·lb
9.3x66mm Sako	Rifle	2003	0.3661″	231 · 286	2,440–2,550 fps	3,780–4,129 ft·lbest
9.3x72mmR	Rifle	1890	0.3661″	193 · 196 · 200	1,952–2,004 fps	1,658–1,748 ft·lbest
9.3x74mmR57 loads	Rifle	1900	0.3661″	250 · 285 · 293	2,300–2,450 fps	3,300–3,900 ft·lb
9.53 Lazzeroni Saturn	Rifle	1997	0.375″	250 · 270 · 300	2,600–2,950 fps	3,750–5,800 ft·lb
9.5x47mmR20 loads	Rifle	1880	0.374″	190 · 210	1,200–1,400 fps	607–913 ft·lb
9mm Bergmann No.3	Pistol	1894	0.355″	—	—	—
9mm Browning Long19 loads	Pistol	1903	0.3579″	110	1,050–1,100 fps	269–295 ft·lb
9mm Federal	Pistol	1989	0.3548″	115	1,280 fps	418 ft·lbest
9mm Flobert20 loads	Shotshell	1845	0.354″	55	600–800 fps	44–78 ft·lb
9mm Glisenti18 loads	Pistol	1910	0.3551″	123	1,033–1,083 fps	292–321 ft·lb
9mm Largo21 loads	Pistol	1903	0.3551″	124 · 128	1,100–1,200 fps	333–397 ft·lb
9mm Luger915 loads	Pistol	1902	0.3549″	90 · 115 · 124 · 135 …	990–1,250 fps	300–400 ft·lb
9mm Steyr19 loads	Pistol	1912	0.3555″	116	1,110–1,165 fps	317–350 ft·lb
9mm Ultra18 loads	Pistol	1936	0.3547″	100 · 108	1,020–1,066 fps	231–272 ft·lb
9mm Winchester Magnum19 loads	Pistol	1977	0.355″	115 · 125	1,475–1,550 fps	556–666 ft·lb
9x18mm Makarov73 loads	Pistol	1951	0.365″	90 · 93 · 95 · 100 …	1,000–1,100 fps	211–256 ft·lb
9x21mm17 loads	Pistol	1990	0.3555″	115 · 124 · 158	1,200–1,400 fps	368–545 ft·lb
9x21mm IMI18 loads	Pistol	1980	0.3555″	124 · 147	1,150–1,280 fps	363–450 ft·lb
9x23mm Winchester20 loads	Pistol	1996	0.356″	124 · 125	1,400–1,450 fps	539–583 ft·lb
9x25 Dillon20 loads	Pistol	1989	0.356″	115 · 124 · 147	1,400–1,600 fps	500–653 ft·lb
9x25mm Mauser Export20 loads	Pistol	1908	0.3555″	128	1,350–1,500 fps	517–640 ft·lb
9x39mm Russian20 loads	Rifle	1987	0.365″	246 · 278	875–970 fps	418–580 ft·lb
R2 Lovell	Rifle	1934	0.224″	45 · 50 · 55	3,000–3,400 fps	900–1,410 ft·lb

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