Pistol · SAAMI

.25 ACP

6.35mm Browning6.35x15.5mmSR

The smallest practical centerfire pistol cartridge.

Caliber
0.2512″ · 6.38 mm
Introduced
1905
Case
Semi-Rimmed
Primary use
Concealed Carry, Self-Defense
Status
Active
Velocity750–900 fps
Energy62–90 ft·lb
Typical grains35 · 45 · 50 gr
Identity
Introduced
1905
Type
Pistol
Origin
Belgium
Inventor
John Browning
Manufacturer
FN Herstal (John Browning)
Standard
SAAMI
Status
Active
Availability
Common
Build
Case capacity
5 gr H₂O
Twist (typical)
1:16
Primer
Small Pistol
Case type
Semi-Rimmed
Pressure & range
Max pressure
25,000 psi
Eff. range
25 yd
Max range
100 yd
Recoil
1–2 ft·lb
Subsonic
Capable

Ballistics

Representative trajectory · 25 yd zero0–200 yd
25 yd · zero0″−75″75″ drop @ 200 yd0100200Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
By real loads
760–900 fps · 81 loads
Parent case

Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input (no published BC for this cartridge yet).

Performance

Best for HuntingWinchester Silvertip50 gr · Silvertip HP · 760 fpsBuy now →
Best for DefenseCor-Bon DPX35 gr · Barnes XPB · 1,050 fpsBuy now →
Best for TargetFederal Syntech50 gr · TSJ · 760 fpsBuy now →

Buy links open .25 ACP ammunition at Rivertown Munitions.

Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds

Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.

CIP TDCC · verified
Measuremmin
Bullet ⌀6.380.251
Neck ⌀7.000.276
Shoulder ⌀n/a
Shoulder anglen/a
Base ⌀7.020.276
Rim ⌀7.650.301
Belt ⌀n/a
Rim thickness1.100.043
Neck lengthn/a
Case length15.550.612
Overall length23.000.906

Size vs familiar rounds

Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. .25 ACP is highlighted below.

Factory loads

In production — 81 active loads across 32 brands. Top 15 shown · see all 81 →.

BrandLoadGrainBulletFPSft·lbBC
Cor-BonDPX35Barnes XPB1,05086
RemingtonJHP35JHP90063
HornadyCustom XTP35Hornady XTP JHP90063
HornadyCustom35XTP HP90063
HornadyCritical Defense FTX35FTX HP90063
SpeerGold Dot35Gold Dot HP90063
Cor-BonSelf Defense50JHP88086
WinchesterSilvertip45Silvertip HP81566
WinchesterExpanding Point45FMJ-EP81566
Buffalo BoreHeavy60Hard Cast77580
FederalFederal Premium HST50HST JHP76064
FederalFederal Premium Hydra-Shok50Hydra-Shok JHP76064
FederalSyntech50TSJ76064
WinchesterUSA White Box50FMJ76064
WinchesterPDX1 Defender50PDX1 Bonded76064

Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.

Suitable powders

2 reloading powders listed for .25 ACP, fastest to slowest. Cross-reference in the finder →

Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory

Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.

Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.

Firearms chambered in .25 ACP

12 models in the database chamber .25 ACP. Browse all →

Cobra Enterprises Big Bore Derringer .25 ACPNorth American Arms Guardian 380Taurus PT25 .25 ACP 2.75-inchPhoenix Arms HP25ATaurus PT-25 .25 ACPTaurus PT-25Phoenix Arms HP25Taurus PT 25 .25 ACP 2.75-inchBeretta Bobcat 21A .22 LR 2.4-inchBeretta 21A .25 ACP 2.4-inchBeretta 21A Bobcat .22 LR 2.4-inchBeretta 21A Bobcat .25 ACP 2.4-inch

Connected reference

History

Designed by John Browning for the FN Model 1906, the first true pocket pistol. Enabled a new class of ultra-compact concealed carry pistols. Popular among civilians and women's market in the early 20th century.

FAQs

What twist rate does .25 ACP use?
.25 ACP typically uses a 1:16 twist rate.
What bullet diameter is .25 ACP?
.25 ACP uses a 0.2512″ (6.38 mm) diameter bullet.
Is .25 ACP still in production?
.25 ACP is active; typical availability is common.
What is .25 ACP used for?
.25 ACP is primarily used for concealed carry, self-defense.
What are the best powders for .25 ACP?
Reloading powders commonly listed for .25 ACP include Bull's-Eye, HP-38.

Sources & provenance

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 81 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →