Pistol · SAAMI
.25 ACP
The smallest practical centerfire pistol cartridge.
- Caliber
- 0.2512″ · 6.38 mm
- Introduced
- 1905
- Case
- Semi-Rimmed
- Primary use
- Concealed Carry, Self-Defense
- Status
- Active
- Introduced
- 1905
- Type
- Pistol
- Origin
- Belgium
- Inventor
- John Browning
- Manufacturer
- FN Herstal (John Browning)
- Standard
- SAAMI
- Status
- Active
- Availability
- Common
- Case capacity
- 5 gr H₂O
- Twist (typical)
- 1:16
- Primer
- Small Pistol
- Case type
- Semi-Rimmed
- Max pressure
- 25,000 psi
- Eff. range
- 25 yd
- Max range
- 100 yd
- Recoil
- 1–2 ft·lb
- Subsonic
- Capable
Ballistics
- By real loads
- 760–900 fps · 81 loads
- Parent case
- —
Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input (no published BC for this cartridge yet).
Performance
Buy links open .25 ACP ammunition at Rivertown Munitions.
Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds
Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.
CIP TDCC · verified| Measure | mm | in | ✓ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bullet ⌀ | 6.38 | 0.251 | ✓ |
| Neck ⌀ | 7.00 | 0.276 | ✓ |
| Shoulder ⌀ | n/a | ||
| Shoulder angle | n/a | ||
| Base ⌀ | 7.02 | 0.276 | ✓ |
| Rim ⌀ | 7.65 | 0.301 | ✓ |
| Belt ⌀ | n/a | ||
| Rim thickness | 1.10 | 0.043 | ✓ |
| Neck length | n/a | ||
| Case length | 15.55 | 0.612 | ✓ |
| Overall length | 23.00 | 0.906 | ✓ |
Size vs familiar rounds
Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. .25 ACP is highlighted below.
Factory loads
In production — 81 active loads across 32 brands. Top 15 shown · see all 81 →.
| Brand | Load | Grain | Bullet | FPS | ft·lb | BC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cor-Bon | DPX | 35 | Barnes XPB | 1,050 | 86 | — |
| Remington | JHP | 35 | JHP | 900 | 63 | — |
| Hornady | Custom XTP | 35 | Hornady XTP JHP | 900 | 63 | — |
| Hornady | Custom | 35 | XTP HP | 900 | 63 | — |
| Hornady | Critical Defense FTX | 35 | FTX HP | 900 | 63 | — |
| Speer | Gold Dot | 35 | Gold Dot HP | 900 | 63 | — |
| Cor-Bon | Self Defense | 50 | JHP | 880 | 86 | — |
| Winchester | Silvertip | 45 | Silvertip HP | 815 | 66 | — |
| Winchester | Expanding Point | 45 | FMJ-EP | 815 | 66 | — |
| Buffalo Bore | Heavy | 60 | Hard Cast | 775 | 80 | — |
| Federal | Federal Premium HST | 50 | HST JHP | 760 | 64 | — |
| Federal | Federal Premium Hydra-Shok | 50 | Hydra-Shok JHP | 760 | 64 | — |
| Federal | Syntech | 50 | TSJ | 760 | 64 | — |
| Winchester | USA White Box | 50 | FMJ | 760 | 64 | — |
| Winchester | PDX1 Defender | 50 | PDX1 Bonded | 760 | 64 | — |
Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.
Suitable powders
2 reloading powders listed for .25 ACP, fastest to slowest. Cross-reference in the finder →
Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory
Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.
Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.
Firearms chambered in .25 ACP
12 models in the database chamber .25 ACP. Browse all →
Connected reference
History
Designed by John Browning for the FN Model 1906, the first true pocket pistol. Enabled a new class of ultra-compact concealed carry pistols. Popular among civilians and women's market in the early 20th century.
FAQs
- What twist rate does .25 ACP use?
- .25 ACP typically uses a 1:16 twist rate.
- What bullet diameter is .25 ACP?
- .25 ACP uses a 0.2512″ (6.38 mm) diameter bullet.
- Is .25 ACP still in production?
- .25 ACP is active; typical availability is common.
- What is .25 ACP used for?
- .25 ACP is primarily used for concealed carry, self-defense.
- What are the best powders for .25 ACP?
- Reloading powders commonly listed for .25 ACP include Bull's-Eye, HP-38.
Sources & provenance
- StandardSAAMI — SAAMI cartridge & chamber drawing — .25 ACP
- StandardC.I.P. — C.I.P. TDCC — Tables of Dimensions of Cartridges and Chambers
Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 81 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →
Lindcott Armory