Pistol · SAAMI
.25 ACP
The smallest practical centerfire pistol cartridge.
- Caliber
- 0.2512″ · 6.38 mm
- Introduced
- 1905
- Case
- Semi-Rimmed
- Primary use
- Concealed Carry, Self-Defense
- Status
- Active
- Introduced
- 1905
- Type
- Pistol
- Origin
- Belgium
- Inventor
- John Browning
- Manufacturer
- FN Herstal (John Browning)
- Standard
- SAAMI
- Status
- Active
- Availability
- Common
- Case capacity
- 5 gr H₂O
- Twist (typical)
- 1:16
- Primer
- Small Pistol
- Case type
- Semi-Rimmed
- Max pressure
- 25,000 psi
- Eff. range
- 25 yd
- Max range
- 100 yd
- Recoil
- 1–2 ft·lb
- Subsonic
- Capable
Ballistics
Published velocity/energy data isn't available for .25 ACP.
Performance
Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds
Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.
CIP TDCC · verified| Measure | mm | in | ✓ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bullet ⌀ | 6.38 | 0.251 | ✓ |
| Neck ⌀ | 7.00 | 0.276 | ✓ |
| Shoulder ⌀ | n/a | ||
| Shoulder angle | n/a | ||
| Base ⌀ | 7.02 | 0.276 | ✓ |
| Rim ⌀ | 7.65 | 0.301 | ✓ |
| Belt ⌀ | n/a | ||
| Rim thickness | 1.10 | 0.043 | ✓ |
| Neck length | n/a | ||
| Case length | 15.55 | 0.612 | ✓ |
| Overall length | 23.00 | 0.906 | ✓ |
Size vs familiar rounds
Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. .25 ACP is highlighted below.
Factory loads
Being verified
Advertised FPS, energy, and BC are withheld until loads clear verification.
Suitable powders
2 reloading powders listed for .25 ACP, fastest to slowest. Cross-reference in the finder →
Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory
Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.
Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.
Firearms chambered in .25 ACP
12 models in the database chamber .25 ACP. Browse all →
Connected reference
History
Designed by John Browning for the FN Model 1906, the first true pocket pistol. Enabled a new class of ultra-compact concealed carry pistols. Popular among civilians and women's market in the early 20th century.
FAQs
- What twist rate does .25 ACP use?
- .25 ACP typically uses a 1:16 twist rate.
- What bullet diameter is .25 ACP?
- .25 ACP uses a 0.2512″ (6.38 mm) diameter bullet.
- Is .25 ACP still in production?
- .25 ACP is active; typical availability is common.
- What is .25 ACP used for?
- .25 ACP is primarily used for concealed carry, self-defense.
- What are the best powders for .25 ACP?
- Reloading powders commonly listed for .25 ACP include Bull's-Eye, HP-38.
Sources & provenance
- Standard SAAMI — SAAMI cartridge & chamber drawing — .25 ACP
- Standard C.I.P. — C.I.P. TDCC — Tables of Dimensions of Cartridges and Chambers
Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 23 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →