Pistol · SAAMI
.380 ACP
Popular concealed carry cartridge.
- Caliber
- 0.355″ · 9.017 mm
- Introduced
- 1908
- Case
- Rimless
- Parent
- .38 ACP
- Primary use
- Self Defense
- Status
- Active
- Introduced
- 1908
- Type
- Pistol
- Origin
- United States
- Inventor
- John Moses Browning
- Manufacturer
- Colt / FN
- Standard
- SAAMI
- Status
- Active
- Availability
- Abundant
- Case capacity
- 11.8 gr H₂O
- Twist (typical)
- 1:16
- Primer
- Small Pistol
- Case type
- Rimless
- Max pressure
- 21,500 psi, SAAMI transducer
- Eff. range
- 25 yd
- Max range
- 1400 yd
- Recoil
- 3.5–4 ft·lb
- Subsonic
- Capable
Ballistics
Published velocity/energy data isn't available for .380 ACP. Parent case: .38 ACP.
Performance
Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds
Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.
SAAMI · verified| Measure | mm | in | ✓ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bullet ⌀ | 9.02 | 0.355 | ✓ |
| Neck ⌀ | 9.47 | 0.373 | ✓ |
| Shoulder ⌀ | n/a | ||
| Shoulder angle | n/a | ||
| Base ⌀ | 9.50 | 0.374 | ✓ |
| Rim ⌀ | 9.50 | 0.374 | ✓ |
| Belt ⌀ | n/a | ||
| Rim thickness | 1.14 | 0.045 | ~ |
| Neck length | n/a | ||
| Case length | 17.27 | 0.680 | ✓ |
| Overall length | 24.99 | 0.984 | ✓ |
Size vs familiar rounds
Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. .380 ACP is highlighted below.
Factory loads
Being verified
Advertised FPS, energy, and BC are withheld until loads clear verification.
Suitable powders
8 reloading powders listed for .380 ACP, fastest to slowest. Cross-reference in the finder →
Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory
Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.
Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.
Firearms chambered in .380 ACP
Lineage
Connected reference
History
Designed by John Browning in 1908. Called 9mm Kurz (short) in Europe. Gained massive popularity with modern micro compact pistols.
FAQs
- What twist rate does .380 ACP use?
- .380 ACP typically uses a 1:16 twist rate.
- What bullet diameter is .380 ACP?
- .380 ACP uses a 0.355″ (9.017 mm) diameter bullet.
- Is .380 ACP still in production?
- .380 ACP is active; typical availability is abundant.
- What is .380 ACP used for?
- .380 ACP is primarily used for self defense.
- What is .380 ACP based on?
- .380 ACP is derived from the .38 ACP case.
- What are the best powders for .380 ACP?
- Reloading powders commonly listed for .380 ACP include No. 2, N310, Bull's-Eye, Vihtavuori N320, among 8 suitable options.
Sources & provenance
Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 229 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →