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Cartridge comparison

10 Gauge vs 8 Gauge

10 Gauge and 8 Gauge are both in the reference; see the full spec comparison below.

ToolOverlay 10 Gauge and 8 Gauge trajectories with real loads in Ballistic Compare

Side by side

10 Gauge8 Gauge
TypeShotgunShotgun
Introduced18661860
Bullet diameter0.775″0.835″
Case length3.5″3.25″
Max pressure11,000 psi—
Recoil28–45 ft·lb20–30 ft·lb
Effective range50 yd75 yd

Highlighted cells hold the clear edge where both sides have a number. Every figure is a range maximum from the reference; typical loads run lower.

Case profiles, to scale

Drawn to the same scale, so the proportions are true. Physical size varies with your screen.

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