Compare / .22 Long Rifle vs .22 Short

Cartridge comparison

.22 Long Rifle vs .22 Short

.22 Long Rifle is faster (1,750 vs 1,095 fps); .22 Long Rifle carries more energy (200 vs 77 ft·lb).

.22 Long Rifle →
Representative trajectory · 100 yd zero0–500 yd
100 yd · zero0″−113″113″ drop @ 500 yd0250500Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
.22 Short →
Representative trajectory · 25 yd zero0–200 yd
25 yd · zero0″−51″51″ drop @ 200 yd0100200Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
.22 Long Rifle.22 Short
TypeRimfireRimfire
Introduced18871857
Bullet ⌀0.223″0.223″
Case length0.613″0.421″
Velocity1,085–1,750 fps830–1,095 fps
Energy100–200 ft·lb44–77 ft·lb
Max pressure24,000 psi21,000 psi
Recoil0.2–0.5 ft·lb0.2–0.5 ft·lb
Eff. range150 yd50 yd

FAQs

Is .22 Long Rifle faster than .22 Short?
.22 Long Rifle is faster — up to 1,750 fps versus 1,095 fps.
Does .22 Long Rifle hit harder than .22 Short?
.22 Long Rifle carries more muzzle energy (200 vs 77 ft·lb).