Compare / .22 Long vs .22 Short

Cartridge comparison

.22 Long vs .22 Short

.22 Long is faster (1,240 vs 1,095 fps); .22 Long carries more energy (99 vs 77 ft·lb).

.22 Long →
Representative trajectory · 25 yd zero0–200 yd
25 yd · zero0″−40″40″ drop @ 200 yd0100200Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
.22 Short →
Representative trajectory · 25 yd zero0–200 yd
25 yd · zero0″−51″51″ drop @ 200 yd0100200Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
.22 Long.22 Short
TypeRimfireRimfire
Introduced18711857
Bullet ⌀0.223″0.223″
Case length0.595″0.421″
Velocity1,000–1,240 fps830–1,095 fps
Energy64–99 ft·lb44–77 ft·lb
Max pressure24,000 psi21,000 psi
Recoil0.2–0.5 ft·lb0.2–0.5 ft·lb
Eff. range75 yd50 yd

FAQs

Is .22 Long faster than .22 Short?
.22 Long is faster — up to 1,240 fps versus 1,095 fps.
Does .22 Long hit harder than .22 Short?
.22 Long carries more muzzle energy (99 vs 77 ft·lb).