Compare / .38-40 Winchester vs .45 Colt

Cartridge comparison

.38-40 Winchester vs .45 Colt

.38-40 Winchester is faster (1,320 vs 1,200 fps); .38-40 Winchester carries more energy (695 vs 650 ft·lb); .38-40 Winchester recoils less.

.38-40 Winchester →
Representative trajectory · 25 yd zero0–200 yd
25 yd · zero0″−35″35″ drop @ 200 yd0100200Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
.45 Colt →
Representative trajectory · 25 yd zero0–200 yd
25 yd · zero0″−42″42″ drop @ 200 yd0100200Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
.38-40 Winchester.45 Colt
TypePistolRevolver
Introduced18741872
Bullet ⌀0.401″0.452″
Case length1.305″1.285″
Velocity1,050–1,320 fps750–1,200 fps
Energy440–695 ft·lb250–650 ft·lb
Max pressure14,000 psi14,000 psi
Recoil3.5–5.5 ft·lb10–25 ft·lb
Eff. range100 yd100 yd

FAQs

Is .38-40 Winchester faster than .45 Colt?
.38-40 Winchester is faster — up to 1,320 fps versus 1,200 fps.
Does .38-40 Winchester hit harder than .45 Colt?
.38-40 Winchester carries more muzzle energy (695 vs 650 ft·lb).