Compare / .38 S&W vs .38 Special

Cartridge comparison

.38 S&W vs .38 Special

.38 Special is faster (1,000 vs 767 fps); .38 Special carries more energy (310 vs 206 ft·lb); .38 S&W recoils less.

.38 S&W →
Representative trajectory · 25 yd zero0–200 yd
25 yd · zero0″−103″103″ drop @ 200 yd0100200Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
.38 Special →
Representative trajectory · 25 yd zero0–200 yd
25 yd · zero0″−61″61″ drop @ 200 yd0100200Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
.38 S&W.38 Special
TypeRevolverRevolver
Introduced18771898
Bullet ⌀0.361″0.357″
Case length0.775″1.155″
Velocity620–767 fps710–1,000 fps
Energy176–206 ft·lb200–310 ft·lb
Max pressure14,500 psi17,000 psi
Recoil2.5–4 ft·lb6–10 ft·lb
Eff. range50 yd50 yd

FAQs

Is .38 S&W faster than .38 Special?
.38 Special is faster — up to 1,000 fps versus 767 fps.
Does .38 S&W hit harder than .38 Special?
.38 Special carries more muzzle energy (310 vs 206 ft·lb).