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Cartridge comparison

.40-70 Sharps vs .40-90 Sharps Bottleneck

.40-70 Sharps and .40-90 Sharps Bottleneck are both in the reference; see the full spec comparison below.

ToolOverlay .40-70 Sharps and .40-90 Sharps Bottleneck trajectories with real loads in Ballistic Compare

Side by side

.40-70 Sharps.40-90 Sharps Bottleneck
TypeRifleRifle
Introduced18721873
Bullet diameter0.403″0.403″
Case length2.5″2.63″
Max pressure22,000 psi31,900 psi
Recoil23.3–27 ft·lb10.2–11.9 ft·lb
Effective range200 yd200 yd
SAAMINot SAAMI standardizedNot SAAMI standardized
CIPNot standardizedNot standardized
ObsoleteObsoleteObsolete

Highlighted cells hold the clear edge where both sides have a number. Every figure is a range maximum from the reference; typical loads run lower.

Case profiles, to scale

Drawn to the same scale, so the proportions are true. Physical size varies with your screen.

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