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Cartridge comparison

.40-70 Sharps vs .400 Purdey 3"

.40-70 Sharps and .400 Purdey 3" are both in the reference; see the full spec comparison below.

ToolOverlay .40-70 Sharps and .400 Purdey 3" trajectories with real loads in Ballistic Compare

Side by side

.40-70 Sharps.400 Purdey 3"
TypeRifleRifle
Introduced18721905
Bullet diameter0.403″0.4051″
Case length2.5″3″
Max pressure22,000 psi34,809 psi
Recoil23.3–27 ft·lb22.4 ft·lb
Effective range200 yd250 yd
SAAMINot SAAMI standardizedNot SAAMI standardized
CIPNot standardizedCIP standardized
ObsoleteObsoleteObsolete

Highlighted cells hold the clear edge where both sides have a number. Every figure is a range maximum from the reference; typical loads run lower.

Case profiles, to scale

Drawn to the same scale, so the proportions are true. Physical size varies with your screen.

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