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Cartridge comparison

.40-90 Sharps vs .450/400 3" Black Powder Express

.40-90 Sharps and .450/400 3" Black Powder Express are both in the reference; see the full spec comparison below.

ToolOverlay .40-90 Sharps and .450/400 3" Black Powder Express trajectories with real loads in Ballistic Compare

Side by side

.40-90 Sharps.450/400 3" Black Powder Express
TypeRifleRifle
Introduced18731880
Bullet diameter0.4031″0.405″
Case length3.25″3.25″
Max pressure22,000 psi20,000 psi
Recoil33.6–34.5 ft·lb29.2 ft·lb
Effective range200 yd250 yd
SAAMINot SAAMI standardizedNot SAAMI standardized
CIPNot standardizedNot standardized
ObsoleteObsoleteObsolete

Highlighted cells hold the clear edge where both sides have a number. Every figure is a range maximum from the reference; typical loads run lower.

Case profiles, to scale

Drawn to the same scale, so the proportions are true. Physical size varies with your screen.

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