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Cartridge comparison

.45-70 Government vs .45-90 Sharps

.45-70 Government and .45-90 Sharps are both in the reference; see the full spec comparison below.

ToolOverlay .45-70 Government and .45-90 Sharps trajectories with real loads in Ballistic Compare

Side by side

.45-70 Government.45-90 Sharps
TypeRifleRifle
Introduced18731877
Bullet diameter0.458″0.458″
Case length2.1051″2.4″
Max pressure28,000 psi22,000 psi
Recoil25–37.5 ft·lb23.8–31.7 ft·lb
Effective range200 yd500 yd
SAAMISAAMI standardizedNot SAAMI standardized
CIPCIP standardizedNot standardized
Obsolete—Obsolete

Highlighted cells hold the clear edge where both sides have a number. Every figure is a range maximum from the reference; typical loads run lower.

Case profiles, to scale

Drawn to the same scale, so the proportions are true. Physical size varies with your screen.

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