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Revolver · Military · Not SAAMI standardized · Not standardizedObsolete

10.4mm Swiss Rimfire

Also known as 10.4x20mmR Swiss Rimfire · 10.4x18mm Swiss Rimfire · Revolver-Patrone M.72

The 10.4mm Swiss Rimfire was the cartridge of the Swiss Ordnance Revolver M1872, a 193 gr lead bullet at about 610 fps in a 20 mm rimmed copper case..

Caliber
0.4236″ · 10.76 mm
Introduced
1872
Case
Rimmed
Primary use
Military
Status
Obsolete
Obsolete
Obsolete

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Velocity610 fps
Energy159 ft·lb
Identity
Introduced
1872
Type
Revolver
Origin
Switzerland
Inventor
Swiss Federal arms (approx; M1872 revolver adapted by Rudolf Schmidt)
Manufacturer
Swiss federal ammunition works (approx)
Standard
Military · Not SAAMI standardized · Not standardized
SAAMI
Not SAAMI standardized
Obsolete
Obsolete
Status
Obsolete
Availability
Collector
Build
Case capacity
20 gr H₂O
Twist (typical)
1:20
Primer
Rimfire
Case type
Rimmed
Pressure & range
Max pressure
14,500 psi, CIP transducer
Eff. range
50 yd
Max range
2650 yd
Recoil
7.1–11 ft·lb
Subsonic
Capable

Ballistics

Representative trajectory · velocity only, no drag model · 25 yd zero0–200 yd
-150" -125" -100" -75" -50" -25" 0" Line of sight 0 yd 50 yd 100 yd 150 yd 200 yd 25 yd zero 163″ drop @ 200 yd
Drop Zero

Velocity only, no drag model: no published ballistic coefficient is on file for 10.4mm Swiss Rimfire, so this is the shape gravity alone gives the advertised velocity. Drag would steepen it. The tool below solves real loads through their published G1 or G7 model.

Open in Ballistic Compare
Parent case
—

Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input (no published BC for this cartridge yet).

Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds

Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.

cartridge-corner · secondary source
Measuremmin✓
Bullet ⌀ 10.760.424 ·
Neck ⌀ 10.800.425 ·
Shoulder ⌀ n/a
Shoulder angle n/a
Base ⌀ 11.200.441 ·
Rim ⌀ 13.300.524 ·
Belt ⌀ n/a
Rim thickness 1.610.063
Neck length n/a
Case length 20.000.787 ·
Overall length 31.701.248 ·

Size vs familiar rounds

Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. 10.4mm Swiss Rimfire is highlighted below.

Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory

Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.

Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.

Lineage

Immediate parent
Root — no documented parent
Direct descendants (0)
Family TreeOpen 10.4mm Swiss Rimfire in the interactive cartridge family tree

Connected reference

History

Adopted 1872; nearly all M1872 revolvers were converted to the 10.4mm Swiss Centerfire in 1878.

FAQs

What twist rate does 10.4mm Swiss Rimfire use?
10.4mm Swiss Rimfire typically uses a 1:20 twist rate.
What bullet diameter is 10.4mm Swiss Rimfire?
10.4mm Swiss Rimfire uses a 0.4236″ (10.76 mm) diameter bullet.
Is 10.4mm Swiss Rimfire still in production?
10.4mm Swiss Rimfire is obsolete; typical availability is collector.
What is 10.4mm Swiss Rimfire used for?
10.4mm Swiss Rimfire is primarily used for military.

Sources & provenance

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →

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