Pistol · CIP standardized
9x21mm
Italian-designed pistol cartridge developed for use in countries where 9mm Parabellum is restricted to military use.
- Introduced
- 1990
- Type
- Pistol
- Origin
- Italy
- Inventor
- Various European manufacturers
- Manufacturer
- IMI / Fiocchi
- Standard
- CIP standardized
- Status
- Active
- Availability
- Limited
- Bullet ⌀
- 0.356″
- Case length
- 0.833″
- Overall length
- 1.171″
- Base ⌀
- 0.391″
- Rim ⌀
- 0.392″
- Case capacity
- 13.5 gr H₂O
- Twist
- 1:10
- Primer
- Boxer Small Pistol
- Case type
- Rimless
- Max pressure
- 34,084 psi
- Eff. range
- 100 yd
- Recoil
- 3–5 ft·lb
- Subsonic
- Capable
Ballistics
- Velocity
- 1,200–1,400 fps
- Energy
- 368–545 ft·lb
- By real loads
- 1,148–1,450 fps · 19 loads
- Typical MSRP
- $0.85/rd · price history →
- Parent case
- 9mm Luger
Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input, not a measured load. Real published loads span the "by real loads" range above.
Factory loads
In production — 19 active loads across 15 brands. Top 15 shown · see all 19 →.
| Brand | Load | Grain | Bullet | FPS | ft·lb | BC | $/rd |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lapua | CEPP | 100 | HP | 1,450 | 467 | — | $2.20 |
| Remington | UMC | 124 | MC | 1,280 | 451 | — | $0.55 |
| Hornady | FMJ | 124 | FMJ | 1,280 | 451 | — | — |
| MEN | FMJ | 124 | FMJ | 1,280 | 451 | — | — |
| Geco | FMJ | 124 | FMJ | 1,280 | 451 | — | — |
| Federal | American Eagle | 124 | FMJ | 1,280 | 451 | — | $0.55 |
| Winchester | FMJ | 124 | FMJ | 1,280 | 451 | — | — |
| Norma | Range | 124 | FMJ | 1,280 | 451 | — | $0.75 |
| IMI | Standard | 124 | FMJ | 1,181 | 384 | — | — |
| Fiocchi | JHP | 123 | JHP | 1,150 | 361 | — | $0.85 |
| Fiocchi | Defense | 124 | JHP | 1,150 | 364 | — | $0.85 |
| Fiocchi | FMJ | 123 | FMJ | 1,148 | 360 | — | $0.85 |
| Sellier & Bellot | FMJ | 124 | FMJ | 1,148 | 363 | — | $0.85 |
| GECO | Hollow Point | 124 | JHP | 1,148 | 363 | — | $0.80 |
| Magtech | Sport | 124 | FMJ | 1,148 | 363 | — | $0.85 |
Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.
Dimensions
Reloading cost
Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.
Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.
Firearms chambered in 9x21mm
6 models in the database chamber 9x21mm. Browse all →
Lineage
Drawn to one scale from published dimensions. Bottleneck shape is approximate (shoulder geometry not recorded).
Connected reference
History
Italy's domestic pistol cartridge, legally allowed in civilian use where 9mm Parabellum is restricted to military. Developed in 1990 with dimensions that prevent chambering in standard 9mm Luger pistols, enabling Italian civilians to own semi-automatic pistols without competing with military cartridge specifications.
FAQs
- What twist rate does 9x21mm use?
- 9x21mm typically uses a 1:10 twist rate.
- What bullet diameter is 9x21mm?
- 9x21mm uses a 0.356″ (9.0424 mm) diameter bullet.
- Is 9x21mm still in production?
- 9x21mm is active; typical availability is limited.
- What is 9x21mm used for?
- 9x21mm is primarily used for self-defense, target/competition.
- What is 9x21mm based on?
- 9x21mm is derived from the 9mm Luger case.
Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 19 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. Spotted an error? Report it →
Lindcott Armory