Compare / .38 Long Colt vs .38 Short Colt

Cartridge comparison

.38 Long Colt vs .38 Short Colt

.38 Short Colt is faster (800 vs 770 fps); .38 Long Colt carries more energy (200 vs 185 ft·lb).

.38 Long Colt →
Representative trajectory · 25 yd zero0–200 yd
25 yd · zero0″−103″103″ drop @ 200 yd0100200Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
.38 Short Colt →
Representative trajectory · 25 yd zero0–200 yd
25 yd · zero0″−95″95″ drop @ 200 yd0100200Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
.38 Long Colt.38 Short Colt
TypeRevolverPistol
Introduced18751875
Bullet ⌀0.357″0.357″
Case length1.031″0.762″
Velocity650–770 fps730–800 fps
Energy140–200 ft·lb148–185 ft·lb
Max pressure13,000 psi13,000 psi
Recoil2.5–4 ft·lb2.5–4 ft·lb
Eff. range25 yd25 yd

FAQs

Is .38 Long Colt faster than .38 Short Colt?
.38 Short Colt is faster — up to 800 fps versus 770 fps.
Does .38 Long Colt hit harder than .38 Short Colt?
.38 Long Colt carries more muzzle energy (200 vs 185 ft·lb).