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Cartridge comparison

4 Gauge vs 8 Gauge

4 Gauge and 8 Gauge are both in the reference; see the full spec comparison below.

ToolOverlay 4 Gauge and 8 Gauge trajectories with real loads in Ballistic Compare

Side by side

4 Gauge8 Gauge
TypeShotgunShotgun
Introduced18501860
Bullet diameter1″0.835″
Case length4″3.25″
Recoil20–30 ft·lb20–30 ft·lb
Effective range75 yd75 yd
SAAMINot SAAMI standardizedNot SAAMI standardized
CIPNot standardizedNot standardized
ObsoleteObsolete—

Highlighted cells hold the clear edge where both sides have a number. Every figure is a range maximum from the reference; typical loads run lower.

Case profiles, to scale

Drawn to the same scale, so the proportions are true. Physical size varies with your screen.

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