Shotgun · Proprietary

4 Gauge

4 bore4-bore elephant gun4 bore double rifle

Enormous 4-bore gauge used in early African and Asian dangerous game hunting; typically loaded with a single ball or slug for elephant; made by specialist ammunition makers only..

Caliber
1.052″ · 26.721 mm
Introduced
1850
Case
Rimmed
Status
Discontinued
Identity
Introduced
1850
Type
Shotgun
Origin
United Kingdom
Inventor
Various
Standard
Proprietary
Status
Discontinued
Availability
Rare
Build
Primer
Shotgun
Case type
Rimmed
Pressure & range
Eff. range
75 yd

Ballistics

Published velocity/energy data isn't available for 4 Gauge — an obsolete/collector cartridge.

Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds

Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.

Wikipedia · approximate
Measuremmin
Bullet ⌀26.721.052~
Neck ⌀27.181.070·
Shoulder ⌀n/a
Shoulder anglen/a
Base ⌀27.941.100·
Rim ⌀31.241.230·
Belt ⌀n/a
Rim thickness1.520.060·
Neck lengthn/a
Case length101.604.000·
Overall length119.384.700~

Size vs familiar rounds

Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. 4 Gauge is highlighted below.

Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory

Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.

Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.

Connected reference

History

The 4 bore represents the pinnacle of Victorian-era dangerous game ammunition. A 4-bore ball weighs approximately 4 ounces — a quarter pound of lead. These massive guns were used against elephant, hippopotamus, and Cape buffalo in Africa before the development of modern nitro express cartridges. A functional 4-bore gun firing a full charge is among the most powerful shoulder-fired firearms ever made.

FAQs

What bullet diameter is 4 Gauge?
4 Gauge uses a 1.052″ (26.721 mm) diameter bullet.
Is 4 Gauge still in production?
4 Gauge is discontinued; typical availability is rare.

Sources & provenance

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →