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Cartridge comparison

.40-90 Sharps vs .450/400 Nitro Express 3 1/4 inch

.40-90 Sharps and .450/400 Nitro Express 3 1/4 inch are both in the reference; see the full spec comparison below.

ToolOverlay .40-90 Sharps and .450/400 Nitro Express 3 1/4 inch trajectories with real loads in Ballistic Compare

Side by side

.40-90 Sharps.450/400 Nitro Express 3 1/4 inch
TypeRifleRifle
Introduced18731899
Bullet diameter0.4031″0.4098″
Case length3.25″3.25″
Max pressure22,000 psi42,786 psi
Recoil33.6–34.5 ft·lb61–65.2 ft·lb
Effective range200 yd150 yd
SAAMINot SAAMI standardizedNot SAAMI standardized
CIPNot standardizedCIP standardized
ObsoleteObsolete—

Highlighted cells hold the clear edge where both sides have a number. Every figure is a range maximum from the reference; typical loads run lower.

Case profiles, to scale

Drawn to the same scale, so the proportions are true. Physical size varies with your screen.

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