Rifle · CIP standardized

.450/400 Nitro Express 3 1/4 inch

An earlier 3.25-inch variant of the .450/400 Nitro Express for double rifles.

Identity
Introduced
1911
Type
Rifle
Origin
United Kingdom
Inventor
Various British
Manufacturer
Kynoch / various
Standard
CIP standardized
Status
Discontinued
Availability
Collector
Dimensions
Bullet ⌀
0.405″
Case length
3.25″
Overall length
3.85″
Base ⌀
0.544″
Rim ⌀
0.614″
Case capacity
100 gr H₂O
Twist
1:16
Primer
Boxer Large Rifle
Case type
Rimmed
Performance
Max pressure
40,611 psi
Eff. range
150 yd
Recoil
20–30 ft·lb

Ballistics

Representative trajectory · 100 yd zero0–500 yd
100 yd · zero0″−75″75″ drop @ 500 yd0250500Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
Velocity
2,050–2,150 fps
Energy
3,735–4,103 ft·lb
By real loads
2,050–2,100 fps · 19 loads
Typical MSRP
$0.85/rd · price history →
Parent case

Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input, not a measured load. Real published loads span the "by real loads" range above.

Factory loads

In production — 19 active loads across 14 brands. Top 15 shown · see all 20 →.

BrandLoadGrainBulletFPSft·lbBC$/rd
KynochSP Soft Nose400Soft Nose2,1003,916
KynochFMJ Solid400FMJ Solid2,1003,916
BertramCustom400Soft Point2,1003,916
NormaAfrica PH400Soft Point2,1003,916
NorthforkFMJ Bonded Solid400FMJ Solid2,1003,916
Buffalo ArmsCustom SP400Soft Point2,1003,916
RWSClassic400Soft Point2,1003,916
GrafFMJ Standard400Soft Point2,1003,916
KynochSoft Nose400Soft Point2,1003,916
A-SquareDead Tough SP400Dead Tough SP2,1003,916
PPUSP400Soft Point2,1003,916$0.40
Sellier & BellotSP400Soft Point2,1003,916$0.85
Graf & SonsGraf Heritage400SP2,0503,732
HornadyDGS FMJ Solid400FMJ Solid2,0503,732$0.85
HornadyDGX Bonded SP400DGX Bonded SP2,0503,732$0.85

Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.

Dimensions

.450/400 Nitro Express 3 1/4 inch cartridge dimensions diagram

Reloading cost

Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.

Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.

Connected reference

History

An early variant of the .450/400 family of Nitro Express cartridges, using a 3.25-inch case rather than the standard 3-inch version. Developed in the Edwardian era for African dangerous game in double rifles. The longer case provided slightly higher velocity; now superseded by the standard 3-inch version.

FAQs

What twist rate does .450/400 Nitro Express 3 1/4 inch use?
.450/400 Nitro Express 3 1/4 inch typically uses a 1:16 twist rate.
What bullet diameter is .450/400 Nitro Express 3 1/4 inch?
.450/400 Nitro Express 3 1/4 inch uses a 0.405″ (10.36 mm) diameter bullet.
Is .450/400 Nitro Express 3 1/4 inch still in production?
.450/400 Nitro Express 3 1/4 inch is discontinued; typical availability is collector.
What is .450/400 Nitro Express 3 1/4 inch used for?
.450/400 Nitro Express 3 1/4 inch is primarily used for hunting.

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 19 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. Spotted an error? Report it →