Rifle · CIP standardized
.450/400 Nitro Express 3 1/4 inch
An earlier 3.25-inch variant of the .450/400 Nitro Express for double rifles.
- Introduced
- 1911
- Type
- Rifle
- Origin
- United Kingdom
- Inventor
- Various British
- Manufacturer
- Kynoch / various
- Standard
- CIP standardized
- Status
- Discontinued
- Availability
- Collector
- Bullet ⌀
- 0.405″
- Case length
- 3.25″
- Overall length
- 3.85″
- Base ⌀
- 0.544″
- Rim ⌀
- 0.614″
- Case capacity
- 100 gr H₂O
- Twist
- 1:16
- Primer
- Boxer Large Rifle
- Case type
- Rimmed
- Max pressure
- 40,611 psi
- Eff. range
- 150 yd
- Recoil
- 20–30 ft·lb
Ballistics
- Velocity
- 2,050–2,150 fps
- Energy
- 3,735–4,103 ft·lb
- By real loads
- 2,050–2,100 fps · 19 loads
- Typical MSRP
- $0.85/rd · price history →
- Parent case
- —
Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input, not a measured load. Real published loads span the "by real loads" range above.
Factory loads
In production — 19 active loads across 14 brands. Top 15 shown · see all 20 →.
| Brand | Load | Grain | Bullet | FPS | ft·lb | BC | $/rd |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kynoch | SP Soft Nose | 400 | Soft Nose | 2,100 | 3,916 | — | — |
| Kynoch | FMJ Solid | 400 | FMJ Solid | 2,100 | 3,916 | — | — |
| Bertram | Custom | 400 | Soft Point | 2,100 | 3,916 | — | — |
| Norma | Africa PH | 400 | Soft Point | 2,100 | 3,916 | — | — |
| Northfork | FMJ Bonded Solid | 400 | FMJ Solid | 2,100 | 3,916 | — | — |
| Buffalo Arms | Custom SP | 400 | Soft Point | 2,100 | 3,916 | — | — |
| RWS | Classic | 400 | Soft Point | 2,100 | 3,916 | — | — |
| Graf | FMJ Standard | 400 | Soft Point | 2,100 | 3,916 | — | — |
| Kynoch | Soft Nose | 400 | Soft Point | 2,100 | 3,916 | — | — |
| A-Square | Dead Tough SP | 400 | Dead Tough SP | 2,100 | 3,916 | — | — |
| PPU | SP | 400 | Soft Point | 2,100 | 3,916 | — | $0.40 |
| Sellier & Bellot | SP | 400 | Soft Point | 2,100 | 3,916 | — | $0.85 |
| Graf & Sons | Graf Heritage | 400 | SP | 2,050 | 3,732 | — | — |
| Hornady | DGS FMJ Solid | 400 | FMJ Solid | 2,050 | 3,732 | — | $0.85 |
| Hornady | DGX Bonded SP | 400 | DGX Bonded SP | 2,050 | 3,732 | — | $0.85 |
Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.
Dimensions
Reloading cost
Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.
Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.
Connected reference
History
An early variant of the .450/400 family of Nitro Express cartridges, using a 3.25-inch case rather than the standard 3-inch version. Developed in the Edwardian era for African dangerous game in double rifles. The longer case provided slightly higher velocity; now superseded by the standard 3-inch version.
FAQs
- What twist rate does .450/400 Nitro Express 3 1/4 inch use?
- .450/400 Nitro Express 3 1/4 inch typically uses a 1:16 twist rate.
- What bullet diameter is .450/400 Nitro Express 3 1/4 inch?
- .450/400 Nitro Express 3 1/4 inch uses a 0.405″ (10.36 mm) diameter bullet.
- Is .450/400 Nitro Express 3 1/4 inch still in production?
- .450/400 Nitro Express 3 1/4 inch is discontinued; typical availability is collector.
- What is .450/400 Nitro Express 3 1/4 inch used for?
- .450/400 Nitro Express 3 1/4 inch is primarily used for hunting.
Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 19 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. Spotted an error? Report it →
Lindcott Armory