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Cartridge comparison

9mm Luger +P vs 9x21mm

9mm Luger +P and 9x21mm are both in the reference; see the full spec comparison below.

ToolOverlay 9mm Luger +P and 9x21mm trajectories with real loads in Ballistic Compare

Side by side

9mm Luger +P9x21mm
TypePistolPistol
Introduced19701980
Bullet diameter0.3549″0.3555″
Case length0.7539″0.8327″
Max pressure38,500 psi34,084 psi
Recoil2.6–3.3 ft·lb5–6.5 ft·lb
Effective range50 yd50 yd

Highlighted cells hold the clear edge where both sides have a number. Every figure is a range maximum from the reference; typical loads run lower.

Case profiles, to scale

Drawn to the same scale, so the proportions are true. Physical size varies with your screen.

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