Rifle · Soviet / Russian GRAU

14.5x114mm Soviet

14.5x114mm14.5 Soviet

Massive Soviet anti-material cartridge.

Caliber
0.5858″ · 14.88 mm
Introduced
1939
Case
Rimless
Primary use
Military
Status
Active
Velocity3,250–3,350 fps
Energy22,000–24,000 ft·lb
Typical grains989 · 990 · 991 gr
Identity
Introduced
1939
Type
Rifle
Origin
Soviet Union
Inventor
Soviet Ordnance
Manufacturer
Tula Arsenal
Standard
Soviet / Russian GRAU
Status
Active
Availability
Military Surplus
Build
Case capacity
520 gr H₂O
Twist (typical)
1:15.7
Primer
Berdan Large Rifle / Military
Case type
Rimless
Pressure & range
Max pressure
52,000 psi
Eff. range
2000 yd
Max range
8000 yd
Recoil
150–200 ft·lb

Ballistics

Representative trajectory · 100 yd zero0–1000 yd
100 yd · zero0″−139″139″ drop @ 1000 yd05001000Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
By real loads
3,200–3,300 fps · 19 loads
Parent case

Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input (no published BC for this cartridge yet).

Performance

Best for TargetSellier & Bellot SP990 gr · FMJ · 3,300 fpsBuy now →

Buy links open 14.5x114mm Soviet ammunition at Rivertown Munitions.

Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds

Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.

CIP TDCC · verified
Measuremmin
Bullet ⌀14.880.586
Neck ⌀16.500.650
Shoulder ⌀25.501.004
Shoulder angle22.2°
Base ⌀26.951.061
Rim ⌀26.951.061
Belt ⌀n/a
Rim thickness2.500.098
Neck length14.630.576
Case length114.004.488
Overall length155.806.134

Size vs familiar rounds

Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. 14.5x114mm Soviet is highlighted below.

Factory loads

In production — 19 active loads across 16 brands. Top 15 shown · see all 20 →.

BrandLoadGrainBulletFPSft·lbBC
RUAG AmmotecRUAG NATO989FMJBT3,30023,911
IMI SystemsIMI Standard989API3,30023,911
PoongsanPoongsan Mil989FMJBT3,30023,911
Sellier & BellotSP990FMJ3,30023,935
NorincoNorinco Mil991FMJ3,30023,959
NormaClassic990FMJ3,30023,935
Buffalo ArmsCustom990FMJ3,30023,935
ArmscorStandard990FMJ3,30023,935
RWSClassic990FMJ3,30023,935
PPUStandard990FMJ3,30023,935
KynochClassic990FMJ3,30023,935
WolfFMJ990FMJ3,30023,935
BarnaulFMJ Ball991FMJ3,28123,684
WolfFMJ Ball991FMJ3,28123,684
NAMMOAPEI 989gr989API3,28023,622

Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.

Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory

Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.

Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.

Firearms chambered in 14.5x114mm Soviet

11 models in the database chamber 14.5x114mm Soviet. Browse all →

Snipex T-Rex 14.5x114mm 48-inchDenel NTW-20 20x82mm Anti-MaterielDenel NTW-20Denel NTW-20 20x82mm 60-inchGepard M2Soviet State Arsenals PTRD-41Soviet Union PTRS-41 14.5x114mmRussia Simonov PTRS-41Degtyarev PTRD-41 14.5x114mm 78.7-inchDegtyarev PTRD-41 14.5x114mm 48.3-inchVarious Soviet PTRS-41 Anti-Tank 14.5x114mm 48.3-inch

Connected reference

History

Developed in 1939 for Soviet heavy machine guns and anti-tank rifles. Designed to penetrate armor and destroy light vehicles. Used extensively in WWII in PTRD and PTRS anti-tank rifles. Continued use in KPV heavy machine gun. Still in widespread military service as anti-material and anti-aircraft round. More powerful than .50 BMG but less common internationally.

FAQs

What twist rate does 14.5x114mm Soviet use?
14.5x114mm Soviet typically uses a 1:15.7 twist rate.
What bullet diameter is 14.5x114mm Soviet?
14.5x114mm Soviet uses a 0.5858″ (14.88 mm) diameter bullet.
Is 14.5x114mm Soviet still in production?
14.5x114mm Soviet is active; typical availability is military surplus.
What is 14.5x114mm Soviet used for?
14.5x114mm Soviet is primarily used for military.

Sources & provenance

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 19 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →