Rimfire · SAAMI standardized

.22 WRF

Early Winchester rimfire cartridge from 1890, slightly larger than .22 LR.

Identity
Introduced
1890
Type
Rimfire
Origin
United States
Inventor
Winchester
Manufacturer
Winchester
Standard
SAAMI standardized
Status
Discontinued
Availability
Collector
Dimensions
Bullet ⌀
0.224″
Case length
0.96″
Overall length
1.35″
Base ⌀
0.243″
Rim ⌀
0.294″
Case capacity
5 gr H₂O
Twist
1:16
Primer
Rimfire
Case type
Rimfire
Performance
Max pressure
19,000 psi
Eff. range
200 yd
Recoil
0.3–0.7 ft·lb
Subsonic
Capable

Ballistics

Representative trajectory · 25 yd zero0–200 yd
25 yd · zero0″−29″29″ drop @ 200 yd0100200Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
Velocity
1,300–1,450 fps
Energy
169–210 ft·lb
Typical MSRP
$0.85/rd · price history →
Parent case

Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input, not a measured load.

Factory loads

In production — 6 active loads across 5 brands. Top 15 shown · see all 20 →.

BrandLoadGrainBulletFPSft·lbBC$/rd
FederalFederal Standard45LRN1,450210
AguilaAguila Super45LRN1,450210
WinchesterStandard45JSP1,450210$0.85
RemingtonSpecial45PSP1,450210$0.85
CCILead HP45HP1,300169$0.85
CCILead RN45Lead RN1,300169$0.85
WesternSuper-X45LRN1,450210
Graf & SonsGraf Heritage45Lead RN1,450210
WinchesterStandard45LRN1,450210$0.85
Remington.22 Remington Special45LRN1,450210$0.85
EleyEley Standard45LRN1,450210$0.20
PetersHi-Power45LRN1,450210$0.85
EleySport45Lead Round Nose1,300169$0.12
NormaSport45Lead Round Nose1,300169
GrafStandard45Lead Round Nose1,300169

Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.

Dimensions

.22 WRF cartridge dimensions diagram

Firearms chambered in .22 WRF

2 models in the database chamber .22 WRF. Browse all →

Winchester Repeating Arms Winchester Model 1890 .22 Short 24-inchWinchester Model 1890 .22 WRF Pump 24-inch

Lineage

Immediate parent
Root — no documented parent
Direct descendants (1 · 2 total)
Family TreeOpen .22 WRF in the interactive cartridge family tree

Connected reference

History

Introduced by Winchester in 1890 as an improved .22 rimfire cartridge. Uses a slightly larger diameter case than .22 LR and a heeled bullet design. Chambered in various Winchester rifles of the era. Production continued in limited quantities for decades to support older firearms.

FAQs

What twist rate does .22 WRF use?
.22 WRF typically uses a 1:16 twist rate.
What bullet diameter is .22 WRF?
.22 WRF uses a 0.224″ (5.6896 mm) diameter bullet.
Is .22 WRF still in production?
.22 WRF is discontinued; typical availability is collector.
What is .22 WRF used for?
.22 WRF is primarily used for small game.

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 6 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. Spotted an error? Report it →