Rifle · SAAMI

.25-20 Winchester

.25-20 WCF25-206.5x33R

The .25-20 WCF, introduced in 1895 as a necked-down .32-20 Winchester for the Model 1892 lever-action.

Caliber
0.2579″ · 6.55 mm
Introduced
1895
Case
Rimmed
Parent
.32-20 Winchester
Primary use
hunting_small_game, varmint_hunting, target_shooting
Status
Limited
Velocity1,460–2,100 fps
Energy284–841 ft·lb
Typical grains86 gr
Identity
Introduced
1895
Type
Rifle
Origin
United States
Inventor
Winchester
Manufacturer
Winchester
Standard
SAAMI
Status
Limited
Availability
Rare
Build
Case capacity
17.5 gr H₂O
Twist (typical)
1:12
Primer
Small Rifle
Case type
Rimmed
Pressure & range
Max pressure
28,000 psi
Eff. range
125 yd
Recoil
5–9 ft·lb
Subsonic
Capable

Ballistics

Representative trajectory · 100 yd zero0–500 yd
100 yd · zero0″−79″79″ drop @ 500 yd0250500Open in Ballistic Compare ↗

Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input (no published BC for this cartridge yet).

Performance

Best for HuntingWinchester Super-X SP86 gr · SP · 1,460 fpsBuy now →

Buy links open .25-20 Winchester ammunition at Rivertown Munitions.

Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds

Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.

CIP TDCC · verified
Measuremmin
Bullet ⌀6.550.258
Neck ⌀6.950.274
Shoulder ⌀8.460.333
Shoulder angle16.6°
Base ⌀8.870.349
Rim ⌀10.360.408
Belt ⌀n/a
Rim thickness1.650.065
Neck length9.590.378
Case length33.781.330
Overall length40.441.592

Size vs familiar rounds

Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. .25-20 Winchester is highlighted below.

Factory loads

In production — 1 active load across 1 brand. Top 8 shown.

BrandLoadGrainBulletFPSft·lbBC
WinchesterSuper-X SP86SP1,460407
WinchesterSilvertip SP86Silvertip SP1,460407
Remington-UMCKleanbore SP86SP1,460407
Western Cartridge Co.Super-X SP86SP1,460407
Buffalo ArmsCustom86Lead Flat Nose1,460407
RemingtonCore-Lokt SP86Core-Lokt SP1,460407
PetersSP Rustless86SP1,460407
UMCSP86SP1,460407

Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.

Suitable powders

1 reloading powder listed for .25-20 Winchester, fastest to slowest. Cross-reference in the finder →

Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory

Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.

Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.

Firearms chambered in .25-20 Winchester

11 models in the database chamber .25-20 Winchester. Browse all →

Marlin Model 1894 CL Classic .25-20 Win 22-inchRemington Remington Model 25 Pump RifleRemington Arms Remington Model 25 Pump 25-20 WCFJ. Stevens Arms Stevens Model 200 25-20 WCFWinchester Model 1892 Sporting Rifle 44-40 WCF 26-inchWinchester Repeating Arms Winchester Model 1892 .44-40 Win 24-inchWinchester Model 1892 .44-40 WCF 24-inchWinchester Model 1892 Rifle .25-20Winchester Model 1892 Sporting Rifle 32-20 WCF 26-inchStevens Stevens No. 44 Ideal Single Shot .32-40 26-inchRemington Remington Rolling Block .32-20 Win 26-inch

Lineage

Immediate parent
Direct descendants (1)
Family TreeOpen .25-20 Winchester in the interactive cartridge family tree

Connected reference

History

The .25-20 WCF was the varmint cartridge of the early 20th century, widely used for rabbits, ground squirrels, prairie dogs, and foxes. Its mild report, low recoil, and good accuracy made it popular for farm use and small game shooting. Double rifle sets (rifle + revolver in the same caliber) were marketed by Winchester. The cartridge gradually lost ground as high-velocity .22 centerfires arrived in the 1920s–1940s. A small quantity of factory ammunition remains available from Winchester and Remington.

FAQs

What twist rate does .25-20 Winchester use?
.25-20 Winchester typically uses a 1:12 twist rate.
What bullet diameter is .25-20 Winchester?
.25-20 Winchester uses a 0.2579″ (6.55 mm) diameter bullet.
Is .25-20 Winchester still in production?
.25-20 Winchester is limited; typical availability is rare.
What is .25-20 Winchester used for?
.25-20 Winchester is primarily used for hunting_small_game, varmint_hunting, target_shooting.
What is .25-20 Winchester based on?
.25-20 Winchester is derived from the .32-20 Winchester case.
What are the best powders for .25-20 Winchester?
Reloading powders commonly listed for .25-20 Winchester include Bull's-Eye.

Sources & provenance

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 1 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →