Rifle · Proprietary

.275 Rigby

7x57mm Mauser (Rigby).275 H&H7mm Rigby275 Rigby

John Rigby & Company's commercial name for the 7x57mm Mauser — the cartridge used by legendary hunter and naturalist Jim Corbett to take man-eating tigers across India.

Caliber
0.2854″ · 7.25 mm
Introduced
1899
Case
Rimless
Parent
7mm Mauser
Primary use
Hunting
Status
Active
Velocity2,600–2,850 fps
Energy2,101–3,159 ft·lb
Typical grains139 · 140 · 156 gr
Identity
Introduced
1899
Type
Rifle
Origin
United Kingdom
Inventor
John Rigby & Company
Manufacturer
John Rigby & Company / Norma / various
Standard
Proprietary
Status
Active
Availability
Specialty
Build
Case capacity
57 gr H₂O
Twist (typical)
1:9
Primer
Large Rifle
Case type
Rimless
Pressure & range
Max pressure
51,000 psi
Eff. range
300 yd
Max range
1000 yd
Recoil
12–16 ft·lb

Ballistics

Representative trajectory · 100 yd zero0–800 yd
100 yd · zero0″−120″120″ drop @ 800 yd0400800Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
By real loads
2,650–2,950 fps · 17 loads
Parent case
7mm Mauser

Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input (no published BC for this cartridge yet).

Performance

Best for HuntingWoodleigh Woodleigh Safari140 gr · Weldcore SP · 2,950 fpsBuy now →

Buy links open .275 Rigby ammunition at Rivertown Munitions.

Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds

Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.

CIP TDCC · verified
Measuremmin
Bullet ⌀7.250.285
Neck ⌀8.250.325
Shoulder ⌀10.920.430
Shoulder angle20.5°
Base ⌀12.010.473
Rim ⌀12.100.476
Belt ⌀n/a
Rim thickness1.150.045
Neck length9.590.378
Case length57.002.244
Overall length78.003.071

Size vs familiar rounds

Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. .275 Rigby is highlighted below.

Factory loads

In production — 17 active loads across 14 brands. Top 15 shown · see all 20 →.

BrandLoadGrainBulletFPSft·lbBC
WoodleighWoodleigh Safari140Weldcore SP2,9502,705
Graf & SonsGraf Heritage140SP2,9502,705
HornadyCustom Interlock SP140Interlock SP2,8002,437
FederalTrophy Bonded Tip140Trophy Bonded Tip2,8002,437
John Rigby & Co.SP Soft Nose140Soft Nose2,8002,437
John Rigby & Co.FMJ Solid140FMJ Solid2,8002,437
NormaOryx SP140Oryx SP2,8002,437
HornadyCustom SP139InterLock SP2,7502,334
PPUSP139SP2,7002,250
Sellier & BellotSP140SP2,7002,266
GrafSP140SP2,6952,257
NoslerTrophy Grade AccuBond140AccuBond2,6902,249
NormaOryx156SP2,6902,506
WolfSP140SP2,6902,249
RWSDK173SP2,6602,718

Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.

Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory

Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.

Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.

Firearms chambered in .275 Rigby

7 models in the database chamber .275 Rigby. Browse all →

Rigby Second Rifle .275 RigbyRigby Highland Stalker CarbonRigby Highland Stalker .30-06 SprgJohn Rigby & Company Rigby M98 .275 Rigby 24-inchRigby John Rigby Highland Stalker .275 Rigby 24-inchRigby Highland Stalker .275 RigbyRigby Highland Stalker .275 Rigby 22-inch

Lineage

Immediate parent
Family TreeOpen .275 Rigby in the interactive cartridge family tree

Connected reference

History

John Rigby & Company adopted the 7x57mm Mauser cartridge for their sporting rifles around 1899 and marketed it as the .275 Rigby. The cartridge gained its most famous association through Jim Corbett — the hunter tasked by the Indian government with eliminating man-eating tigers and leopards responsible for hundreds of deaths in the Kumaon region of northern India. Corbett used a .275 Rigby bolt-action almost exclusively, praising its accuracy, flat trajectory, and sufficient power for large cats. His books, including 'Man-Eaters of Kumaon' (1944), made the .275 Rigby globally famous. W.D.M. 'Karamojo' Bell also used 7x57mm for elephant hunting, demonstrating that precise bullet placement could take the largest game with a modest cartridge. John Rigby & Company — revived in 2014 after a long dormancy — still chambers rifles in .275 Rigby.

FAQs

What twist rate does .275 Rigby use?
.275 Rigby typically uses a 1:9 twist rate.
What bullet diameter is .275 Rigby?
.275 Rigby uses a 0.2854″ (7.25 mm) diameter bullet.
Is .275 Rigby still in production?
.275 Rigby is active; typical availability is specialty.
What is .275 Rigby used for?
.275 Rigby is primarily used for hunting.
What is .275 Rigby based on?
.275 Rigby is derived from the 7x57mm Mauser case.

Sources & provenance

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 17 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →