Rifle · SAAMI

.30-03 Springfield

.30-03.30-45-220

The three-year cartridge.

Caliber
0.308″ · 7.823 mm
Introduced
1903
Case
Rimless
Parent
.30-01
Primary use
Military (Historical)
Status
Active
Velocity2,200–2,300 fps
Energy2,365–2,590 ft·lb
Typical grains220 gr
Identity
Introduced
1903
Type
Rifle
Origin
United States
Inventor
U.S. Army Ordnance
Manufacturer
U.S. Military
Standard
SAAMI
Status
Active
Availability
Common
Build
Case capacity
68 gr H₂O
Twist (typical)
1:10
Primer
Large Rifle
Case type
Rimless
Pressure & range
Max pressure
50,000 psi
Eff. range
600 yd
Max range
2000 yd
Recoil
12–16 ft·lb

Ballistics

Representative trajectory · 100 yd zero0–500 yd
100 yd · zero0″−66″66″ drop @ 500 yd0250500Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
Parent case
.30-01

Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input (no published BC for this cartridge yet).

Performance

Best for HuntingBuffalo Arms Cowboy220 gr · RNFP · 2,300 fpsBuy now →

Buy links open .30-03 Springfield ammunition at Rivertown Munitions.

Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds

Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.

SAAMI · approximate
Measuremmin
Bullet ⌀7.820.308·
Neck ⌀8.640.340·
Shoulder ⌀11.200.441·
Shoulder angle
Base ⌀11.940.470·
Rim ⌀12.010.473·
Belt ⌀n/a
Rim thickness1.140.045·
Neck length
Case length64.522.540·
Overall length84.843.340·

Size vs familiar rounds

Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. .30-03 Springfield is highlighted below.

Missing a dimension for .30-03 Springfield? Some case measurements aren't in a published SAAMI/CIP drawing yet. Have a factory or reamer print? Send it → — verified hard-to-find data earns a free Lindcott sticker.

Factory loads

In production — 3 active loads across 3 brands. Top 15 shown · see all 20 →.

BrandLoadGrainBulletFPSft·lbBC
Buffalo ArmsCowboy220RNFP2,3002,584
Ten-X AmmunitionReplica220LFP2,2952,572
GrizzlyWC220SP2,2902,561
WinchesterSP220SP2,3002,584
U.S. Cartridge Co.FMJ Government220FMJ2,3002,584
Remington-UMCSP220SP2,3002,584
UMCSP Military220SP2,3002,584
OWSFMJ220FMJ2,3002,584
Springfield ArsenalM1903 Service220FMJ-RN2,3002,584
GrafFMJ220FMJ2,3002,584
PetersSP220SP2,3002,584
Graf & SonsGraf Heritage220SP2,3002,584
Buffalo ArmsFMJ220FMJ2,3002,584
Black HillsBH Cowboy220SP2,3002,584
Black HillsFMJ220FMJ2,3002,584

Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.

Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory

Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.

Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.

Firearms chambered in .30-03 Springfield

1 model in the database chamber .30-03 Springfield. Browse all →

Winchester Model 1895 Rifle .30-03

Lineage

Immediate parent

ⓘ experimental predecessor

Direct descendants (1 · 50 total)
Family TreeOpen .30-03 Springfield in the interactive cartridge family tree

Connected reference

History

Adopted with the M1903 Springfield as an improvement on the .30-40 Krag. Used a round-nose 220gr bullet typical of the era. When Germany adopted the S-Patrone spitzer bullet in 1905, achieving dramatically higher velocity and flatter trajectory, the Army hurriedly developed a new load — the .30-06 — with a 150gr spitzer. Every .30-03 rifle had to be re-chambered.

FAQs

What twist rate does .30-03 Springfield use?
.30-03 Springfield typically uses a 1:10 twist rate.
What bullet diameter is .30-03 Springfield?
.30-03 Springfield uses a 0.308″ (7.823 mm) diameter bullet.
Is .30-03 Springfield still in production?
.30-03 Springfield is active; typical availability is common.
What is .30-03 Springfield used for?
.30-03 Springfield is primarily used for military (historical).
What is .30-03 Springfield based on?
.30-03 Springfield is derived from the .30-01 case.

Sources & provenance

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 3 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →