Rifle · SAAMI
.30-03 Springfield
The three-year cartridge.
- Caliber
- 0.308″ · 7.823 mm
- Introduced
- 1903
- Case
- Rimless
- Parent
- .30-01
- Primary use
- Military (Historical)
- Status
- Active
- Introduced
- 1903
- Type
- Rifle
- Origin
- United States
- Inventor
- U.S. Army Ordnance
- Manufacturer
- U.S. Military
- Standard
- SAAMI
- Status
- Active
- Availability
- Common
- Case capacity
- 68 gr H₂O
- Twist (typical)
- 1:10
- Primer
- Large Rifle
- Case type
- Rimless
- Max pressure
- 50,000 psi
- Eff. range
- 600 yd
- Max range
- 2000 yd
- Recoil
- 12–16 ft·lb
Ballistics
- Parent case
- .30-01
Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input (no published BC for this cartridge yet).
Performance
Buy links open .30-03 Springfield ammunition at Rivertown Munitions.
Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds
Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.
SAAMI · approximate| Measure | mm | in | ✓ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bullet ⌀ | 7.82 | 0.308 | · |
| Neck ⌀ | 8.64 | 0.340 | · |
| Shoulder ⌀ | 11.20 | 0.441 | · |
| Shoulder angle | — | — | |
| Base ⌀ | 11.94 | 0.470 | · |
| Rim ⌀ | 12.01 | 0.473 | · |
| Belt ⌀ | n/a | ||
| Rim thickness | 1.14 | 0.045 | · |
| Neck length | — | — | |
| Case length | 64.52 | 2.540 | · |
| Overall length | 84.84 | 3.340 | · |
Size vs familiar rounds
Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. .30-03 Springfield is highlighted below.
Missing a dimension for .30-03 Springfield? Some case measurements aren't in a published SAAMI/CIP drawing yet. Have a factory or reamer print? Send it → — verified hard-to-find data earns a free Lindcott sticker.
Factory loads
In production — 3 active loads across 3 brands. Top 15 shown · see all 20 →.
| Brand | Load | Grain | Bullet | FPS | ft·lb | BC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buffalo Arms | Cowboy | 220 | RNFP | 2,300 | 2,584 | — |
| Ten-X Ammunition | Replica | 220 | LFP | 2,295 | 2,572 | — |
| Grizzly | WC | 220 | SP | 2,290 | 2,561 | — |
| Winchester | SP | 220 | SP | 2,300 | 2,584 | — |
| U.S. Cartridge Co. | FMJ Government | 220 | FMJ | 2,300 | 2,584 | — |
| Remington-UMC | SP | 220 | SP | 2,300 | 2,584 | — |
| UMC | SP Military | 220 | SP | 2,300 | 2,584 | — |
| OWS | FMJ | 220 | FMJ | 2,300 | 2,584 | — |
| Springfield Arsenal | M1903 Service | 220 | FMJ-RN | 2,300 | 2,584 | — |
| Graf | FMJ | 220 | FMJ | 2,300 | 2,584 | — |
| Peters | SP | 220 | SP | 2,300 | 2,584 | — |
| Graf & Sons | Graf Heritage | 220 | SP | 2,300 | 2,584 | — |
| Buffalo Arms | FMJ | 220 | FMJ | 2,300 | 2,584 | — |
| Black Hills | BH Cowboy | 220 | SP | 2,300 | 2,584 | — |
| Black Hills | FMJ | 220 | FMJ | 2,300 | 2,584 | — |
Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.
Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory
Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.
Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.
Firearms chambered in .30-03 Springfield
1 model in the database chamber .30-03 Springfield. Browse all →
Lineage
Connected reference
History
Adopted with the M1903 Springfield as an improvement on the .30-40 Krag. Used a round-nose 220gr bullet typical of the era. When Germany adopted the S-Patrone spitzer bullet in 1905, achieving dramatically higher velocity and flatter trajectory, the Army hurriedly developed a new load — the .30-06 — with a 150gr spitzer. Every .30-03 rifle had to be re-chambered.
FAQs
- What twist rate does .30-03 Springfield use?
- .30-03 Springfield typically uses a 1:10 twist rate.
- What bullet diameter is .30-03 Springfield?
- .30-03 Springfield uses a 0.308″ (7.823 mm) diameter bullet.
- Is .30-03 Springfield still in production?
- .30-03 Springfield is active; typical availability is common.
- What is .30-03 Springfield used for?
- .30-03 Springfield is primarily used for military (historical).
- What is .30-03 Springfield based on?
- .30-03 Springfield is derived from the .30-01 case.
Sources & provenance
- StandardSAAMI — SAAMI cartridge & chamber drawing — .30-03 Springfieldarchived
- StandardSAAMI — ANSI/SAAMI Z299 — Cartridge & Chamber Drawingsarchived
Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 3 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →
Lindcott Armory