Pistol · SAAMI standardized

.30 Luger

The original 7.65mm Luger cartridge chambered in the Swiss Luger and early Luger pistols.

Identity
Introduced
1900
Type
Pistol
Origin
Germany
Inventor
Georg Luger / DWM
Manufacturer
DWM
Standard
SAAMI standardized
Status
Active
Availability
Limited
Dimensions
Bullet ⌀
0.308″
Case length
0.754″
Overall length
1.15″
Base ⌀
0.391″
Rim ⌀
0.394″
Case capacity
12.6 gr H₂O
Twist
1:10
Primer
Boxer Small Pistol
Case type
Rimless
Performance
Max pressure
28,000 psi
Eff. range
50 yd
Recoil
3.5–5.5 ft·lb
Subsonic
Capable

Ballistics

Representative trajectory · 25 yd zero0–200 yd
25 yd · zero0″−33″33″ drop @ 200 yd0100200Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
Velocity
1,220–1,350 fps
Energy
307–376 ft·lb
By real loads
1,220–1,230 fps · 15 loads
Typical MSRP
$0.85/rd · price history →
Parent case

Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input, not a measured load. Real published loads span the "by real loads" range above.

Factory loads

In production — 15 active loads across 12 brands. Top 15 shown · see all 16 →.

BrandLoadGrainBulletFPSft·lbBC$/rd
GecoFMJ93FMJ1,230312
GECOFMJ93FMJ1,230312$0.60
RWSFMJ93FMJ1,230312
NormaFMJ93FMJ1,230312$0.75
LapuaFMJ93FMJ1,230312$0.85
AguilaFMJ93FMJ1,230312$0.53
MagtechFMJ93FMJ1,230312$0.85
PPUFMJ93FMJ1,230312$0.55
ZVSFMJ93FMJ1,220307
FiocchiFMJ Training93FMJ1,220307$0.55
RemingtonStandard93FMJ1,220307$0.85
Sellier & BellotFMJ Training93FMJ1,220307$0.55
Sellier & BellotFMJ93FMJ1,220307$0.85
FiocchiFMJ93FMJ1,220307$0.85
MagtechMagtech93FMJ1,220307$0.85

Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.

Dimensions

.30 Luger cartridge dimensions diagram

Reloading cost

Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.

Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.

Firearms chambered in .30 Luger

4 models in the database chamber .30 Luger. Browse all →

Browning Hi-Power Mark I .30 LugerSIG SIG P210 9mm 4.72-inchSIG SIG P210 .30 Luger 4.72-inchVarious Luger P08 9mm

Connected reference

History

The original Luger pistol cartridge, developed by Georg Luger in 1900 based on the 7.65mm Borchardt. Chambered in the Swiss Luger M1900 and German Luger P08. Became the parent case for the 9mm Parabellum when necked up in 1902. Saw limited military use before being superseded.

FAQs

What twist rate does .30 Luger use?
.30 Luger typically uses a 1:10 twist rate.
What bullet diameter is .30 Luger?
.30 Luger uses a 0.308″ (7.8232 mm) diameter bullet.
Is .30 Luger still in production?
.30 Luger is active; typical availability is limited.
What is .30 Luger used for?
.30 Luger is primarily used for self-defense.

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 15 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. Spotted an error? Report it →