Rifle · Wildcat

.338-06 A-Square

.338-06.338/06

A classic wildcatter's answer to the .30-06 — neck it up to .338 for a powerful all-around hunting round that works in any standard .30-06 action..

Caliber
0.338″ · 8.585 mm
Introduced
1944
Case
Rimless
Parent
.30-06 Springfield
Primary use
Hunting
Status
Limited
Velocity2,500–2,800 fps
Energy2,776–3,781 ft·lb
Typical grains225 · 250 gr
Identity
Introduced
1944
Type
Rifle
Origin
United States
Inventor
Charles O'Neil / Elmer Keith / Don Hopkins
Manufacturer
A-Square Company
Standard
Wildcat
Status
Limited
Availability
Scarce
Build
Case capacity
71 gr H₂O
Twist (typical)
1:10
Primer
Large Rifle
Case type
Rimless
Pressure & range
Max pressure
60,000 psi
Eff. range
400 yd
Max range
1500 yd
Recoil
15–22 ft·lb

Ballistics

Real trajectory computed from a representative load — Nosler Trophy Grade AccuBond 225 gr, 2,750 fps, BC 0.278 G7 · 100 yd zero.

overlay up to 2
RangeVelocityEnergyDrop (in)Drop (MOA)
0 yd27493776-1.5″
100 yd25883346-0.1″-0.1
200 yd24312952-3.9″-1.9
300 yd22802597-13.6″-4.3
400 yd21332274-30.0″-7.2
500 yd19921982-54.1″-10.3
600 yd18551719-86.9″-13.8
700 yd17231482-129.7″-17.7
800 yd15941269-184.4″-22.0

Point-mass G7/G1 drag model, standard atmosphere — within ~2% of reference solvers to 1000 yd; real barrels and conditions vary. Open in Ballistic Compare →

Performance

Best for HuntingNosler Trophy Grade AccuBond225 gr · AccuBond · 2,750 fps · BC 0.278 G7Buy now →

Buy links open .338-06 A-Square ammunition at Rivertown Munitions.

Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds

Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.

SAAMI · secondary source
Measuremmin
Bullet ⌀8.590.338·
Neck ⌀9.370.369·
Shoulder ⌀11.200.441·
Shoulder angle17.5°·
Base ⌀11.980.472·
Rim ⌀12.010.473·
Belt ⌀n/a
Rim thickness1.240.049~
Neck length10.970.432
Case length63.352.494·
Overall length85.603.370·

Size vs familiar rounds

Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. .338-06 A-Square is highlighted below.

Factory loads

In production — 3 active loads across 2 brands. Top 3 shown.

BrandLoadGrainBulletFPSft·lbBC
NoslerTrophy Grade AccuBond225AccuBond2,7503,7780.278 G7
A-SquareMonolithic Solid FMJ250FMJ Solid2,8004,351
A-SquareDead Tough SP250Dead Tough SP2,8004,351

Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.

Suitable powders

5 reloading powders listed for .338-06 A-Square, fastest to slowest. Cross-reference in the finder →

Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory

Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.

Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.

Lineage

Immediate parent
Family TreeOpen .338-06 A-Square in the interactive cartridge family tree

Connected reference

History

Developed by Charles O'Neil, Elmer Keith, and Don Hopkins in 1944 — the same triumvirate who created the .333 OKH and other classics. A-Square later commercialized it. The .338-06 sits between the .338 Federal and .338 Winchester Magnum in performance, offering more power than the Federal with less recoil than the Win Mag. SAAMI never standardized it despite A-Square's efforts. Nosler and several custom loaders still produce ammunition. It's the cartridge .338 enthusiasts build their first wildcat rifle around.

FAQs

What twist rate does .338-06 A-Square use?
.338-06 A-Square typically uses a 1:10 twist rate.
What bullet diameter is .338-06 A-Square?
.338-06 A-Square uses a 0.338″ (8.585 mm) diameter bullet.
Is .338-06 A-Square still in production?
.338-06 A-Square is limited; typical availability is scarce.
What is .338-06 A-Square used for?
.338-06 A-Square is primarily used for hunting.
What is .338-06 A-Square based on?
.338-06 A-Square is derived from the .30-06 Springfield case.
What are the best powders for .338-06 A-Square?
Reloading powders commonly listed for .338-06 A-Square include IMR 3031, H380, AR 2209, Reloader 17, among 5 suitable options.

Sources & provenance

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 3 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →