Revolver · Obsolete

.38 Colt New Police

Colt's variant of .38 S&W, renamed for marketing purposes in the early 20th century.

Identity
Introduced
1896
Type
Revolver
Origin
United States
Inventor
Colt
Manufacturer
Colt
Standard
Obsolete
Status
Discontinued
Availability
Collector
Dimensions
Bullet ⌀
0.361″
Case length
0.775″
Overall length
1.24″
Base ⌀
0.387″
Rim ⌀
0.44″
Case capacity
13 gr H₂O
Twist
1:18.75
Primer
Boxer Small Pistol
Case type
Rimmed
Performance
Max pressure
14,500 psi
Eff. range
50 yd
Recoil
2.5–4 ft·lb
Subsonic
Capable

Ballistics

Representative trajectory · 25 yd zero0–200 yd
25 yd · zero0″−84″84″ drop @ 200 yd0100200Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
Velocity
770–850 fps
Energy
170–225 ft·lb
Typical MSRP
$0.85/rd · price history →
Parent case

Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input, not a measured load.

Factory loads

In production — 2 active loads across 2 brands. Top 15 shown · see all 20 →.

BrandLoadGrainBulletFPSft·lbBC$/rd
Sellier & BellotLead RN145Lead RN685151$0.85
FiocchiLead RN145Lead RN685151$0.85
NormaClassic150Lead Round Nose770197
Buffalo ArmsCustom150Lead Round Nose770197
KynochClassic150Lead Round Nose770197
GrafStandard150Lead Round Nose770197
BertramBertram Reloads145Lead RN770191
RWSClassic150Lead Round Nose770197
KynochKynoch145Lead RN770191
WolfFMJ150Lead Round Nose770197$0.35
FiocchiClassic150Lead Round Nose770197$0.85
UMCUMC Standard145Lead RN770191$0.34
ArmscorStandard150Lead Round Nose770197$0.06
Sellier & BellotSP150Lead Round Nose770197$0.85
PPUStandard150Lead Round Nose770197$0.38

Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.

Dimensions

.38 Colt New Police cartridge dimensions diagram

Reloading cost

Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.

Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.

Connected reference

History

Colt's variant of .38 S&W, introduced in 1896. Renamed the New Police designation for marketing purposes while being dimensionally nearly identical to the Smith & Wesson cartridge. Used in Colt Police Positive revolvers. The two cartridges were effectively interchangeable in practice.

FAQs

What twist rate does .38 Colt New Police use?
.38 Colt New Police typically uses a 1:18.75 twist rate.
What bullet diameter is .38 Colt New Police?
.38 Colt New Police uses a 0.361″ (9.1694 mm) diameter bullet.
Is .38 Colt New Police still in production?
.38 Colt New Police is discontinued; typical availability is collector.
What is .38 Colt New Police used for?
.38 Colt New Police is primarily used for self-defense.

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 2 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. Spotted an error? Report it →