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Revolver · SAAMI

.38 Special +P

Also known as .38 Spl +P · 38 Spl +P · .38 Spec +P · 38 Special+P

SAAMI Active +P cartridge.

Caliber
0.357″ · 9.068 mm
Introduced
1970
Case
Rimmed
Parent
.38 Special
Primary use
Self Defense, Target
Status
Active

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Velocity840–1,205 fps
Energy239–387 ft·lb
Identity
Introduced
1970
Type
Revolver
Origin
United States
Inventor
Smith & Wesson
Manufacturer
Smith & Wesson
Standard
SAAMI
Status
Active
Availability
Abundant
Build
Case capacity
24 gr H₂O
Twist (typical)
1:18.75
Primer
Small Pistol
Case type
Rimmed
Pressure & range
Max pressure
20,000 psi, SAAMI transducer
Eff. range
50 yd
Max range
2600 yd
Recoil
3.5–12.1 ft·lb
Subsonic
Capable

This cartridge: 20,000 psi, SAAMI transducer

Introduced by Smith & Wesson

Ballistics

Representative trajectory · velocity only, no drag model · 25 yd zero0–200 yd
-40" -30" -20" -10" 0" Line of sight 0 yd 50 yd 100 yd 150 yd 200 yd 25 yd zero 42″ drop @ 200 yd
Drop Zero

Velocity only, no drag model: no published ballistic coefficient is on file for .38 Special +P, so this is the shape gravity alone gives the advertised velocity. Drag would steepen it. The tool below solves real loads through their published G1 or G7 model.

Open in Ballistic Compare
Parent case
.38 Special

Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input (no published BC for this cartridge yet).

Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds

Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.

SAAMI
Measuremmin✓
Bullet ⌀ 9.070.357
Neck ⌀ 9.630.379
Shoulder ⌀ ——
Shoulder angle ——
Base ⌀ 9.630.379
Rim ⌀ 11.180.440
Belt ⌀ ——
Rim thickness 1.470.058
Neck length ——
Case length 29.341.155
Overall length 39.371.550

Size vs familiar rounds

Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. .38 Special +P is highlighted below.

Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory

Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.

Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.

Firearms chambered in .38 Special +P

Smith & Wesson Model 642 1.875-inch

Connected reference

History

The .38 Special +P was introduced in 1898 by Smith & Wesson, based on the .38 Special case (United States).

FAQs

What twist rate does .38 Special +P use?
.38 Special +P typically uses a 1:18.75 twist rate.
What bullet diameter is .38 Special +P?
.38 Special +P uses a 0.357″ (9.068 mm) diameter bullet.
Is .38 Special +P still in production?
.38 Special +P is active; typical availability is abundant.
What is .38 Special +P used for?
.38 Special +P is primarily used for self defense, target.
What is .38 Special +P based on?
.38 Special +P is derived from the .38 Special case.

Sources & provenance

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →

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