Pistol · Proprietary

4.6x30mm HK

4.6x30mmHK 4.6x30

Personal Defense Weapon cartridge designed to defeat body armor.

Caliber
0.1831″ · 4.65 mm
Introduced
1999
Case
Rimless
Primary use
Military, Self Defense
Status
Active
Velocity2,300–2,400 fps
Energy300–400 ft·lb
Typical grains40 gr
Identity
Introduced
1999
Type
Pistol
Origin
Germany
Inventor
Heckler & Koch
Manufacturer
Heckler & Koch
Standard
Proprietary
Status
Active
Availability
Limited
Build
Case capacity
9 gr H₂O
Twist (typical)
1:6.3
Primer
Small Rifle
Case type
Rimless
Pressure & range
Max pressure
58,015 psi
Eff. range
200 yd
Max range
1500 yd
Recoil
0.3–0.8 ft·lb

Ballistics

Representative trajectory · 100 yd zero0–800 yd
100 yd · zero0″−169″169″ drop @ 800 yd0400800Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
By real loads
2,034–2,461 fps · 19 loads
Parent case

Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input (no published BC for this cartridge yet).

Performance

Best for DefenseHeckler & Koch Action HP 40gr40 gr · HP · 2,461 fpsBuy now →

Buy links open 4.6x30mm HK ammunition at Rivertown Munitions.

Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds

Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.

CIP TDCC · verified
Measuremmin
Bullet ⌀4.650.183
Neck ⌀5.310.209
Shoulder ⌀7.750.305
Shoulder angle22.1°
Base ⌀8.020.316
Rim ⌀8.000.315
Belt ⌀n/a
Rim thickness1.100.043
Neck length4.470.176
Case length30.501.201
Overall length38.501.516

Size vs familiar rounds

Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. 4.6x30mm HK is highlighted below.

Factory loads

In production — 19 active loads across 14 brands. Top 15 shown · see all 19 →.

BrandLoadGrainBulletFPSft·lbBC
NAMMOFMJ 40gr40FMJ2,461538
DAGFMJ 40gr40FMJ2,461538
Heckler & KochAction HP 40gr40HP2,461538
RUAG AmmotecFMJ 40gr40FMJ2,461538
IMI/SamsonFMJ 40gr40FMJ2,461538
Heckler & KochFMJ 40gr40FMJ2,461538
Sellier & BellotFMJ 40gr40FMJ2,461538
CBCFMJ 40gr40FMJ2,461538
Heckler & KochAction Effect40JHP2,379503
Heckler & KochStandard40FMJ2,379503
DoubletapDT Defense40FMJ2,362495
HSM AmmunitionSelf Defense40FMJ2,362495
Buffalo BoreHeavy40FMJ2,362495
Sellier & BellotFMJ Training40FMJ2,362495
Cor-BonDPX40FMJ2,362495

Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.

Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory

Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.

Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.

Firearms chambered in 4.6x30mm HK

2 models in the database chamber 4.6x30mm HK. Browse all →

CMMG Banshee 4.6x30mm Mk46Heckler & Koch MP7 A2 4.6x30mm 7.09-inch

Connected reference

History

Developed by Heckler & Koch in 1990s for NATO PDW trials. Designed to replace 9mm for vehicle crews, pilots, and rear-echelon troops who needed better armor penetration. Lost NATO competition to 5.7x28mm but still adopted by German military and various special forces. Proprietary to HK, limiting civilian adoption.

FAQs

What twist rate does 4.6x30mm HK use?
4.6x30mm HK typically uses a 1:6.3 twist rate.
What bullet diameter is 4.6x30mm HK?
4.6x30mm HK uses a 0.1831″ (4.65 mm) diameter bullet.
Is 4.6x30mm HK still in production?
4.6x30mm HK is active; typical availability is limited.
What is 4.6x30mm HK used for?
4.6x30mm HK is primarily used for military, self defense.

Sources & provenance

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 19 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →