Rifle · Obsolete

.40-82 Winchester

Heavy Winchester lever-action cartridge from 1886 for large game and bison.

Identity
Introduced
1886
Type
Rifle
Origin
United States
Inventor
Winchester
Manufacturer
Winchester
Standard
Obsolete
Status
Obsolete
Availability
Antique
Dimensions
Bullet ⌀
0.403″
Case length
2.4″
Overall length
3.08″
Base ⌀
0.457″
Rim ⌀
0.508″
Case capacity
82 gr H₂O
Twist
1:18
Primer
Boxer Large Rifle
Case type
Rimless
Performance
Max pressure
24,000 psi
Eff. range
200 yd
Recoil
12–18 ft·lb
Subsonic
Capable

Ballistics

Representative trajectory · 100 yd zero0–500 yd
100 yd · zero0″−136″136″ drop @ 500 yd0250500Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
Velocity
1,400–1,600 fps
Energy
1,132–1,705 ft·lb
Typical MSRP
$1.00/rd · price history →
Parent case

Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input, not a measured load.

Factory loads

In production — 4 active loads across 4 brands. Top 15 shown · see all 19 →.

BrandLoadGrainBulletFPSft·lbBC$/rd
Ten-X AmmunitionTen-X Cowboy260Lead FP1,5001,299
Graf & SonsGraf Heritage260Lead FP1,5001,299$0.70
Buffalo ArmsBuffalo BPCR260Lead FP1,5001,299$2.80
Black HillsBlack Hills Cowboy260Lead FP1,5001,299$1.00
WinchesterBlack Powder260FP1,6001,478
FiocchiClassic260Soft Point1,5001,299
Western Cartridge Co.Western Standard260Lead FP1,5001,299
GrafStandard260Flat Nose1,5001,299$0.75
PetersPeters Standard260Lead FP1,5001,299$0.85
UMCUMC Standard260Lead FP1,5001,299$0.55
DoubletapHardcast260Lead Flat Nose1,4501,214
BertramCustom260Lead Flat Nose1,4501,214$4.50
HirtenbergerStandard260Lead Flat Nose1,4501,214
HSM AmmunitionCowboy260Lead Flat Nose1,4501,214
JamisonCustom260Lead Flat Nose1,4501,214

Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.

Dimensions

.40-82 Winchester cartridge dimensions diagram

Reloading cost

Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.

Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.

Firearms chambered in .40-82 Winchester

4 models in the database chamber .40-82 Winchester. Browse all →

Winchester Repeating Arms Winchester Model 1886 .45-70 Govt 26-inchWinchester Model 1886 .45-70 GovtWinchester Repeating Arms Winchester Model 1886 .40-82 Win 26-inchWinchester Model 1886 Rifle 40-82 Win

Connected reference

History

Introduced by Winchester in 1886 for the Winchester Model 1886 lever-action rifle. A heavy black powder cartridge designed for large North American game. Fired 260-grain bullets at modest velocity. Competed with similar offerings from Sharps and Ballard; rendered obsolete by smokeless powder cartridges.

FAQs

What twist rate does .40-82 Winchester use?
.40-82 Winchester typically uses a 1:18 twist rate.
What bullet diameter is .40-82 Winchester?
.40-82 Winchester uses a 0.403″ (10.2362 mm) diameter bullet.
Is .40-82 Winchester still in production?
.40-82 Winchester is obsolete; typical availability is antique.
What is .40-82 Winchester used for?
.40-82 Winchester is primarily used for hunting.

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 4 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. Spotted an error? Report it →