Rifle · Obsolete

.400/350 Nitro Express

Westley Richards' rimless nitro-express cartridge for large and dangerous game.

Identity
Introduced
1899
Type
Rifle
Origin
United Kingdom
Inventor
Various British
Manufacturer
Kynoch / various
Standard
Obsolete
Status
Obsolete
Availability
Antique
Dimensions
Bullet ⌀
0.358″
Case length
2.75″
Overall length
3.685″
Base ⌀
0.47″
Rim ⌀
0.52″
Case capacity
75 gr H₂O
Twist
1:14
Primer
Boxer Large Rifle
Case type
Rimless
Performance
Max pressure
47,000 psi
Eff. range
400 yd
Recoil
12–18 ft·lb

Ballistics

Representative trajectory · 100 yd zero0–500 yd
100 yd · zero0″−87″87″ drop @ 500 yd0250500Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
Velocity
1,900–2,000 fps
Energy
1,248–1,383 ft·lb
By real loads
2,000–2,150 fps · 17 loads
Typical MSRP
$1.80/rd · price history →
Parent case

Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input, not a measured load. Real published loads span the "by real loads" range above.

Factory loads

In production — 17 active loads across 12 brands. Top 15 shown · see all 20 →.

BrandLoadGrainBulletFPSft·lbBC$/rd
HornadyDGS FMJ Solid310FMJ Solid2,1503,181$0.85
A-SquareDead Tough SP320Dead Tough SP2,1503,284
NorthforkFMJ Bonded Solid320FMJ Solid2,1503,284
KynochBig Game / Nitro Express310Metal Covered Soft Nose2,1503,181$8.00
RWSClassic310Soft Point2,1003,035$1.60
NormaAfrica PH310Soft Point2,1003,035$1.60
GrafStandard310Soft Point2,1003,035$0.75
BertramCustom310Soft Point2,1003,035$4.50
KynochSoft Nose310Soft Nose2,1003,035$8.00
Sellier & BellotSP310Soft Point2,1003,035$0.85
PPUSP310Soft Point2,1003,035$0.60
Buffalo ArmsCustom SP310Soft Point2,0502,892$2.80
NormaAfrican PH310SP2,0002,753$4.00
WoodleighHeavy Grade310FMJ-BT2,0002,753
RWSSafari310SP2,0002,753$1.80

Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.

Dimensions

.400/350 Nitro Express cartridge dimensions diagram

Reloading cost

Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.

Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.

Connected reference

History

Developed by W.J. Jeffery & Co. around 1905 for African dangerous game. The .400/350 Nitro Express fires a 350-grain bullet at ~1,900 fps, designed for use in double rifles. Popular in the early smokeless powder era for light dangerous game and antelope at moderate ranges.

FAQs

What twist rate does .400/350 Nitro Express use?
.400/350 Nitro Express typically uses a 1:14 twist rate.
What bullet diameter is .400/350 Nitro Express?
.400/350 Nitro Express uses a 0.358″ (9.09 mm) diameter bullet.
Is .400/350 Nitro Express still in production?
.400/350 Nitro Express is obsolete; typical availability is antique.
What is .400/350 Nitro Express used for?
.400/350 Nitro Express is primarily used for hunting.

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 17 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. Spotted an error? Report it →