Pistol · Obsolete / Non-standard

.41 Long

.41 Long RF.41 Long Rimfire

Longer, more powerful companion to the .41 Short rimfire.

Caliber
0.406″ · 10.312 mm
Introduced
1863
Case
Rimfire
Parent
.41 Short
Primary use
Self-Defense
Status
Obsolete
Velocity530–650 fps
Energy100–150 ft·lb
Typical grains200 gr
Identity
Introduced
1863
Type
Pistol
Origin
United States
Inventor
Various American Manufacturers
Manufacturer
Various
Standard
Obsolete / Non-standard
Status
Obsolete
Availability
Collector Only
Build
Case capacity
20 gr H₂O
Twist (typical)
1:20
Primer
Rimfire
Case type
Rimfire
Pressure & range
Max pressure
14,000 psi
Eff. range
25 yd
Max range
75 yd
Recoil
1.5–2.5 ft·lb
Subsonic
Capable

Ballistics

Representative trajectory · 25 yd zero0–200 yd
25 yd · zero0″−144″144″ drop @ 200 yd0100200Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
Parent case
.41 Short

Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input (no published BC for this cartridge yet).

Performance

Best for HuntingTen-X Ammunition Cowboy200 gr · Lead RN · 900 fpsBuy now →

Buy links open .41 Long ammunition at Rivertown Munitions.

Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds

Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.

Wikipedia · approximate
Measuremmin
Bullet ⌀10.310.406·
Neck ⌀10.310.406~
Shoulder ⌀n/a
Shoulder anglen/a
Base ⌀10.340.407~
Rim ⌀12.190.480~
Belt ⌀n/a
Rim thickness1.960.077~
Neck lengthn/a
Case length23.620.930~
Overall length31.751.250~

Size vs familiar rounds

Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. .41 Long is highlighted below.

Factory loads

In production — 3 active loads across 3 brands. Top 15 shown · see all 20 →.

BrandLoadGrainBulletFPSft·lbBC
Ten-X AmmunitionCowboy200Lead RN900360
Graf & SonsCowboy200RNFP900360
Buffalo ArmsCowboy200RNFP900360
Old Western ScroungerReplica200Lead RN895356
BertramAntique200FMJ895356
GrafStandard200Lead Round Nose750250
DoubletapHardcast200Lead Flat Nose750250
JamisonCustom200Lead Flat Nose750250
HSM AmmunitionCowboy200Lead Flat Nose750250
OWSStandard200Lead Flat Nose750250
HirtenbergerStandard200Lead Flat Nose750250
GrafFMJ Standard200Lead Flat Nose750250
BertramCustom200Lead Flat Nose750250
Black HillsCowboy200Lead Flat Nose750250
WinchesterLead RN200Lead RN730237

Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.

Lineage

Immediate parent
Family TreeOpen .41 Long in the interactive cartridge family tree

Connected reference

History

Developed concurrently with the .41 Short for slightly larger revolvers capable of handling a longer case. Several manufacturers chambered pocket revolvers in .41 Long during the 1860s–1880s. Never achieved the widespread adoption of .44 Henry or .38 rimfire cartridges, and was rendered obsolete by the transition to centerfire in the 1880s. No current production exists; shooters with original firearms must rely on custom loads or black-powder substitutes.

FAQs

What twist rate does .41 Long use?
.41 Long typically uses a 1:20 twist rate.
What bullet diameter is .41 Long?
.41 Long uses a 0.406″ (10.312 mm) diameter bullet.
Is .41 Long still in production?
.41 Long is obsolete; typical availability is collector only.
What is .41 Long used for?
.41 Long is primarily used for self-defense.
What is .41 Long based on?
.41 Long is derived from the .41 Short case.

Sources & provenance

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 3 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →