Revolver · SAAMI

.45 Auto Rim

.45 AR.45 Automatic Rimmed

Rimmed version of .45 ACP designed for use in revolvers without moon clips.

Caliber
0.452″ · 11.481 mm
Introduced
1920
Case
Rimmed
Parent
.45 ACP
Primary use
Self Defense, Target
Status
Active
Velocity810–1,000 fps
Energy265–511 ft·lb
Typical grains230 · 255 gr
Identity
Introduced
1920
Type
Revolver
Origin
United States
Inventor
Peters Cartridge Company
Manufacturer
Peters, Winchester, various
Standard
SAAMI
Status
Active
Availability
Limited
Build
Case capacity
26.7 gr H₂O
Twist (typical)
1:16
Primer
Large Pistol
Case type
Rimmed
Pressure & range
Max pressure
17,400 psi
Eff. range
50 yd
Max range
100 yd
Recoil
3–5 ft·lb
Subsonic
Capable

Ballistics

Real trajectory computed from a representative load — Buffalo Bore Heavy 255 gr, 830 fps, BC 0.220 G1 · 25 yd zero.

overlay up to 2
RangeVelocityEnergyDrop (in)Drop (MOA)
0 yd830390-0.9″
25 yd8173780.0″0.0
50 yd804366-2.4″-4.5
75 yd791355-8.1″-10.3
100 yd779344-17.3″-16.5
125 yd768334-30.0″-22.9
150 yd756324-46.5″-29.6
175 yd745314-66.7″-36.4
200 yd734305-90.9″-43.4

Point-mass G7/G1 drag model, standard atmosphere — within ~2% of reference solvers to 1000 yd; real barrels and conditions vary. Open in Ballistic Compare →

Performance

Best for HuntingBuffalo Bore Hard Cast WFNGC255 gr · Hard Cast · 950 fpsBuy now →
Best for DefenseBuffalo Bore Heavy255 gr · SWC · 830 fps · BC 0.220 G1Buy now →
Best for TargetBuffalo Bore Heavy255 gr · SWC · 830 fps · BC 0.220 G1Buy now →

Buy links open .45 Auto Rim ammunition at Rivertown Munitions.

Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds

Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.

CIP TDCC · verified
Measuremmin
Bullet ⌀11.480.452
Neck ⌀11.900.469
Shoulder ⌀n/a
Shoulder anglen/a
Base ⌀11.960.471
Rim ⌀13.100.516
Belt ⌀n/a
Rim thickness2.100.083~
Neck lengthn/a
Case length22.840.899
Overall length32.251.270~

Size vs familiar rounds

Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. .45 Auto Rim is highlighted below.

Factory loads

In production — 17 active loads across 11 brands. Top 15 shown · see all 20 →.

BrandLoadGrainBulletFPSft·lbBC
Buffalo BoreHeavy255SWC8303900.220 G1
Buffalo BoreHard Cast WFNGC255Hard Cast950511
HSM AmmunitionSelf Defense230Jacketed Hollow Point900414
DoubletapDT Defense230Jacketed Hollow Point900414
Buffalo BoreHeavy230Jacketed Hollow Point900414
Buffalo BoreHeavy255Hard Cast900459
Buffalo BoreStandard230JHP900414
ArmscorStandard230Jacketed Hollow Point900414
Cor-BonJHP230Jacketed Hollow Point900414
Cor-BonDPX230Jacketed Hollow Point900414
Black HillsMatch230Jacketed Hollow Point900414
Sellier & BellotJHP230Jacketed Hollow Point900414
WolfFMJ230Jacketed Hollow Point900414
HornadyCustom XTP JHP230XTP JHP850369
FederalAmerican Eagle FMJ230FMJ830352

Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.

Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory

Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.

Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.

Firearms chambered in .45 Auto Rim

12 models in the database chamber .45 Auto Rim. Browse all →

S&W Model 625-JM3 .45 ACP 4-inch Jerry MiculekSmith & Wesson Model 625 .45 ACP 4-inch Jerry MiculekSmith & Wesson Model 625 8-shot .45 ACP 4-inchSmith & Wesson Model 625 .45 ACP 5-inchS&W Model 625 .45 ACP 4-inchSmith & Wesson Model 625 .45 ACPSmith & Wesson Model 625 JM (Jerry Miculek)Smith & Wesson Model 625S&W Model 625 .45 ACP 4-inch Moon ClipSmith & Wesson Model 625 Performance Center 45 ACP N-FrameSmith & Wesson Model 325 Night Guard .45 ACP 2.75-inchSmith & Wesson Model 325 Night Guard

Lineage

Immediate parent
Family TreeOpen .45 Auto Rim in the interactive cartridge family tree

Connected reference

History

Developed in 1920 by Peters Cartridge Company for the S&W M1917 and Colt M1917 revolvers — WWII-era service revolvers that had been chambered in .45 ACP using half-moon clips during WWI. The .45 Auto Rim allowed the M1917 revolvers to function as standard revolvers without requiring clips. Still produced today for shooters who prefer to load .45-caliber revolvers individually rather than using moon clips.

FAQs

What twist rate does .45 Auto Rim use?
.45 Auto Rim typically uses a 1:16 twist rate.
What bullet diameter is .45 Auto Rim?
.45 Auto Rim uses a 0.452″ (11.481 mm) diameter bullet.
Is .45 Auto Rim still in production?
.45 Auto Rim is active; typical availability is limited.
What is .45 Auto Rim used for?
.45 Auto Rim is primarily used for self defense, target.
What is .45 Auto Rim based on?
.45 Auto Rim is derived from the .45 ACP case.

Sources & provenance

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 17 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →