Rifle · SAAMI
.450 Marlin
Marlin and Hornady deliberately designed it to prevent use in old .45-70 lever actions — a safety feature built into the cartridge itself via a wider belt..
- Caliber
- 0.4583″ · 11.64 mm
- Introduced
- 2000
- Case
- Belted
- Parent
- .458 Winchester Magnum
- Primary use
- Big Game, Dangerous Game
- Status
- Active
- Introduced
- 2000
- Type
- Rifle
- Origin
- United States
- Inventor
- Marlin / Hornady
- Manufacturer
- Marlin / Hornady
- Standard
- SAAMI
- Status
- Active
- Availability
- Common
- Case capacity
- 67 gr H₂O
- Twist (typical)
- 1:20
- Primer
- Large Rifle
- Case type
- Belted
- Max pressure
- 43,500 psi
- Eff. range
- 200 yd
- Max range
- 500 yd
- Recoil
- 25–35 ft·lb
Ballistics
- By real loads
- 1,750–2,250 fps · 37 loads
- Parent case
- .458 Winchester Magnum
Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input (no published BC for this cartridge yet).
Performance
Buy links open .450 Marlin ammunition at Rivertown Munitions.
Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds
Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.
CIP TDCC · approximate| Measure | mm | in | ✓ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bullet ⌀ | 11.64 | 0.458 | ✓ |
| Neck ⌀ | 12.21 | 0.481 | ✓ |
| Shoulder ⌀ | n/a | ||
| Shoulder angle | n/a | ||
| Base ⌀ | 13.03 | 0.513 | ✓ |
| Rim ⌀ | 13.51 | 0.532 | ~ |
| Belt ⌀ | 13.51 | 0.532 | ✓ |
| Rim thickness | 1.27 | 0.050 | ✓ |
| Neck length | n/a | ||
| Case length | 53.34 | 2.100 | ✓ |
| Overall length | 64.76 | 2.550 | ✓ |
Size vs familiar rounds
Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. .450 Marlin is highlighted below.
Factory loads
In production — 37 active loads across 14 brands. Top 15 shown · see all 37 →.
| Brand | Load | Grain | Bullet | FPS | ft·lb | BC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barnes | VOR-TX | 300 | TTSX FB | 2,300 | 3,523 | — |
| Underwood | JHP | 300 | JHP | 2,250 | 3,372 | — |
| Hornady | LEVERevolution FTX | 325 | FTX | 2,225 | 3,572 | — |
| Cor-Bon | DPX TSX 325gr | 325 | DPX | 2,225 | 3,572 | — |
| Hornady | Outfitter CX | 325 | CX Solid Copper | 2,225 | 3,572 | — |
| Hornady | American Whitetail Interlock FP | 325 | Interlock FP | 2,225 | 3,572 | — |
| Hornady | LEVERevolution FTX 325gr | 325 | FTX | 2,225 | 3,572 | — |
| Hornady | FTX LEVERevolution | 325 | FTX Polymer Tip | 2,225 | 3,572 | — |
| Barnes | VOR-TX TSX FB 300gr | 300 | TSX FB | 2,225 | 3,297 | — |
| Hornady | LEVERevolution | 325 | FTX | 2,225 | 3,572 | — |
| Federal | Premium Trophy Bonded | 338 | Trophy Bonded Tip | 2,200 | 3,632 | — |
| Garrett Cartridge | +P | 350 | Hard Cast | 2,200 | 3,761 | — |
| Remington | Express Core-Lokt SP | 350 | Core-Lokt SP | 2,100 | 3,427 | — |
| Federal | Fusion SP | 400 | Fusion SP | 2,100 | 3,916 | — |
| Buffalo Bore | HC | 350 | LFN GC | 2,100 | 3,427 | — |
Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.
Suitable powders
4 reloading powders listed for .450 Marlin, fastest to slowest. Cross-reference in the finder →
Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory
Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.
Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.
Firearms chambered in .450 Marlin
12 models in the database chamber .450 Marlin. Browse all →
Lineage
ⓘ Most-direct documented parent is .458x2-inch American (not yet in the reference).
Connected reference
History
Designed jointly to give lever-action hunters a significantly more powerful option than .45-70. The belt prevents chambering in .45-70 rifles, which couldn't handle the higher pressure. Pairs with Hornady's FTX bullet for dramatically improved lever-action ballistics.
FAQs
- What twist rate does .450 Marlin use?
- .450 Marlin typically uses a 1:20 twist rate.
- What bullet diameter is .450 Marlin?
- .450 Marlin uses a 0.4583″ (11.64 mm) diameter bullet.
- Is .450 Marlin still in production?
- .450 Marlin is active; typical availability is common.
- What is .450 Marlin used for?
- .450 Marlin is primarily used for big game, dangerous game.
- What is .450 Marlin based on?
- .450 Marlin is derived from the .458 Winchester Magnum case.
- What are the best powders for .450 Marlin?
- Reloading powders commonly listed for .450 Marlin include IMR 4227, Leverevolution, Reloader 7, H322.
Sources & provenance
- StandardSAAMI — ANSI/SAAMI Z299 — Cartridge & Chamber Drawingsarchived
- StandardC.I.P. — C.I.P. TDCC — Tables of Dimensions of Cartridges and Chambers
Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 37 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →
Lindcott Armory