Rifle · Proprietary

.50 Beowulf

12.7x42mm

Big-bore AR-15 cartridge for hunting and close-range stopping power.

Caliber
0.5″ · 12.7 mm
Introduced
2001
Case
Rebated
Primary use
Hunting, Self Defense
Status
Active
Velocity1,700–2,000 fps
Energy2,200–2,900 ft·lb
Typical grains300 · 325 · 400 gr
Identity
Introduced
2001
Type
Rifle
Origin
United States
Inventor
Bill Alexander
Manufacturer
Alexander Arms
Standard
Proprietary
Status
Active
Availability
Moderate
Build
Case capacity
74 gr H₂O
Twist (typical)
1:20
Primer
Large Pistol
Case type
Rebated
Pressure & range
Max pressure
33,000 psi
Eff. range
200 yd
Max range
1500 yd
Recoil
10–16 ft·lb

Ballistics

Representative trajectory · 100 yd zero0–500 yd
100 yd · zero0″−87″87″ drop @ 500 yd0250500Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
By real loads
1,800–2,100 fps · 24 loads
Parent case

Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input (no published BC for this cartridge yet).

Performance

Best for HuntingCutting Edge Bullets Rapter285 gr · FBHP · 1,950 fpsBuy now →
Best for DefenseInceptor ARX200 gr · ARX · 2,100 fpsBuy now →
Best for TargetFederal American Eagle300 gr · FMJ · 1,900 fpsBuy now →

Buy links open .50 Beowulf ammunition at Rivertown Munitions.

Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds

Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.

Wikipedia · secondary source
Measuremmin
Bullet ⌀12.700.500·
Neck ⌀13.340.525·
Shoulder ⌀n/a
Shoulder anglen/a
Base ⌀13.590.535·
Rim ⌀11.300.445·
Belt ⌀n/a
Rim thickness1.500.059~
Neck lengthn/a
Case length41.911.650·
Overall length53.982.125~

Size vs familiar rounds

Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. .50 Beowulf is highlighted below.

Factory loads

In production — 24 active loads across 19 brands. Top 15 shown · see all 24 →.

BrandLoadGrainBulletFPSft·lbBC
InceptorARX200ARX2,1001,958
G2 ResearchRIP200RIP2,1001,958
Cutting Edge BulletsRapter285FBHP1,9502,406
Alexander ArmsHP Hunting300HP1,9202,455
Alexander ArmsFMJ Training325FMJ1,9002,605
HornadyCustom300XTP HP1,9002,404
Buffalo BoreHunting325JSP1,9002,605
CorbonDPX300Barnes XPB1,9002,404
UnderwoodControlled Chaos325CC HP1,9002,605
Big Horn ArmoryHunter325SST1,9002,605
Fort Scott MunitionsTUI300SCV1,9002,404
True VelocityComposite Case300FMJ1,9002,404
BarnesVOR-TX300TTSX FB1,9002,404
Alexander ArmsHollow Point300HP1,9002,404
SBR AmmunitionTipped300Tipped1,9002,404

Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.

Suitable powders

1 reloading powder listed for .50 Beowulf, fastest to slowest. Cross-reference in the finder →

Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory

Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.

Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.

Firearms chambered in .50 Beowulf

9 models in the database chamber .50 Beowulf. Browse all →

Radical Firearms 50 Beowulf 16-inchAlexander Arms Valkyrie .224 Valkyrie 18-inchAlexander Arms Beowulf .50 Semi-Auto ARAlexander Arms Beowulf .50 BeowulfAlexander Arms 50 Beowulf PistolAlexander Arms 50 Beowulf RifleAlexander Arms Ares .50 Beowulf 16-inchAlexander Arms Beowulf .50 Beowulf 16.5-inchAlexander Arms 12.7x42 Ulfberht

Connected reference

History

Developed by Bill Alexander in 2001 specifically for AR-15 platform. Named after the legendary warrior Beowulf. Designed to provide big-game hunting power and barrier-penetration capability in AR-15. Uses standard AR-15 bolt face and magazines (though reduced capacity). Popular for hog hunting, home defense, and close-range hunting. Competes with .458 SOCOM and .450 Bushmaster in AR-15 big-bore market.

FAQs

What twist rate does .50 Beowulf use?
.50 Beowulf typically uses a 1:20 twist rate.
What bullet diameter is .50 Beowulf?
.50 Beowulf uses a 0.5″ (12.7 mm) diameter bullet.
Is .50 Beowulf still in production?
.50 Beowulf is active; typical availability is moderate.
What is .50 Beowulf used for?
.50 Beowulf is primarily used for hunting, self defense.
What are the best powders for .50 Beowulf?
Reloading powders commonly listed for .50 Beowulf include Lil'Gun.

Sources & provenance

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 24 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →