Pistol · Obsolete / Non-standard

.50 Remington Navy

.50 Remington.50 Remington Pistol50 Navy

The US Navy's rimfire sidearm cartridge of the Reconstruction era.

Caliber
0.51″ · 12.954 mm
Introduced
1866
Case
Rimfire
Primary use
Military, Self-Defense
Status
Obsolete
Velocity700–800 fps
Energy327–426 ft·lb
Typical grains400 · 430 gr
Identity
Introduced
1866
Type
Pistol
Origin
United States
Inventor
Remington Arms
Manufacturer
Remington Arms
Standard
Obsolete / Non-standard
Status
Obsolete
Availability
Collector Only
Build
Case capacity
55 gr H₂O
Twist (typical)
1:20
Primer
Rimfire
Case type
Rimfire
Pressure & range
Max pressure
12,000 psi
Eff. range
25 yd
Max range
75 yd
Recoil
3–5 ft·lb
Subsonic
Capable

Ballistics

Representative trajectory · 25 yd zero0–200 yd
25 yd · zero0″−95″95″ drop @ 200 yd0100200Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
Parent case

Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input (no published BC for this cartridge yet).

Performance

Best for HuntingJamison International Cowboy430 gr · Lead FP · 1,250 fpsBuy now →

Buy links open .50 Remington Navy ammunition at Rivertown Munitions.

Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds

Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.

Wikipedia · approximate
Measuremmin
Bullet ⌀12.950.510~
Neck ⌀13.590.535·
Shoulder ⌀n/a
Shoulder anglen/a
Base ⌀14.280.562·
Rim ⌀16.310.642·
Belt ⌀n/a
Rim thickness
Neck lengthn/a
Case length21.840.860~
Overall length32.511.280·

Size vs familiar rounds

Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. .50 Remington Navy is highlighted below.

Factory loads

In production — 5 active loads across 5 brands. Top 15 shown · see all 20 →.

BrandLoadGrainBulletFPSft·lbBC
Jamison InternationalCowboy430Lead FP1,2501,492
Ten-X AmmunitionCowboy430Lead RN1,2501,492
Graf & SonsCowboy430RNFP1,2501,492
Buffalo ArmsCowboy430RNFP1,2501,492
Black HillsBH Cowboy400Lead RN1,2001,279
Old Western ScroungerReplica430Lead RN1,2451,480
BertramAntique430FMJ1,2401,468
WinchesterWinchester Super400Lead RN1,2001,279
BertramCustom430Lead Round Nose900773
DoubletapHardcast430Lead Round Nose900773
HirtenbergerStandard430Lead Round Nose900773
HSM AmmunitionCowboy430Lead Round Nose900773
JamisonCustom430Lead Round Nose900773
OWSStandard430Lead Round Nose900773
GrafFMJ Standard430Lead Round Nose900773

Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.

Connected reference

History

Following the Civil War, the US military sought to convert from percussion cap-and-ball arms to the new metallic cartridge technology. The Navy adopted Remington's rolling block pistol in 1866, chambered for this large-bore rimfire. The rolling block action was among the strongest single-shot actions of its era. The .50 Remington Navy provided a substantial step up from the earlier .44 Henry in a handgun-sized package. The cartridge was superseded as the Navy transitioned to centerfire designs in the 1870s. Original Navy rolling block pistols in shootable condition are highly sought by collectors of US martial arms.

FAQs

What twist rate does .50 Remington Navy use?
.50 Remington Navy typically uses a 1:20 twist rate.
What bullet diameter is .50 Remington Navy?
.50 Remington Navy uses a 0.51″ (12.954 mm) diameter bullet.
Is .50 Remington Navy still in production?
.50 Remington Navy is obsolete; typical availability is collector only.
What is .50 Remington Navy used for?
.50 Remington Navy is primarily used for military, self-defense.

Sources & provenance

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 5 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →