Rifle · SAAMI

.577 Snider

.577 Snider-Enfield

The British Army's conversion from muzzle-loader to breech-loader.

Caliber
0.57″ · 14.478 mm
Introduced
1866
Case
Rimmed
Primary use
Military (Historical)
Status
Active
Velocity1,200–1,350 fps
Energy1,535–1,942 ft·lb
Typical grains480 gr
Identity
Introduced
1866
Type
Rifle
Origin
United Kingdom
Inventor
Jacob Snider
Manufacturer
British Military
Standard
SAAMI
Status
Active
Availability
Common
Build
Case capacity
110 gr H₂O
Twist (typical)
1:72
Primer
Large Rifle
Case type
Rimmed
Pressure & range
Max pressure
15,000 psi
Eff. range
400 yd
Max range
1000 yd
Recoil
25–38 ft·lb
Subsonic
Capable

Ballistics

Representative trajectory · 25 yd zero0–200 yd
25 yd · zero0″−33″33″ drop @ 200 yd0100200Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
Parent case

Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input (no published BC for this cartridge yet).

Performance

Best for HuntingWoodleigh Woodleigh Safari480 gr · Weldcore SP · 1,260 fpsBuy now →

Buy links open .577 Snider ammunition at Rivertown Munitions.

Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds

Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.

SAAMI · approximate
Measuremmin
Bullet ⌀14.480.570·
Neck ⌀15.290.602·
Shoulder ⌀n/a
Shoulder anglen/a
Base ⌀16.760.660·
Rim ⌀18.970.747~
Belt ⌀n/a
Rim thickness1.650.065·
Neck lengthn/a
Case length50.802.000·
Overall length62.232.450·

Size vs familiar rounds

Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. .577 Snider is highlighted below.

Factory loads

In production — 5 active loads across 4 brands. Top 15 shown · see all 18 →.

BrandLoadGrainBulletFPSft·lbBC
WoodleighWoodleigh Safari480Weldcore SP1,2601,692
Ten-X AmmunitionLead RN480Lead RN1,2501,665
BertramLead RN Reproduction480Lead RN1,2501,665
Buffalo ArmsLead RN480Lead RN1,2501,665
Buffalo ArmsLead RN Reproduction480Lead RN1,2501,665
BertramCustom480Soft Point1,2801,746
NormaAfrica PH480Soft Point1,2801,746
GrafFMJ Standard480Soft Point1,2801,746
RWSClassic480Soft Point1,2801,746
PPUSP480Soft Point1,2801,746
KynochSoft Nose480Soft Point1,2801,746
Buffalo ArmsCustom SP480Soft Point1,2801,746
Sellier & BellotSP480Soft Point1,2801,746
Graf & SonsGraf Heritage480Lead RN1,2601,692
Imperial Chemical IndustriesLead RN480Lead RN1,2501,665

Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.

Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory

Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.

Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.

Firearms chambered in .577 Snider

4 models in the database chamber .577 Snider. Browse all →

Snider-Enfield Snider-Enfield Mk IIISnider-Enfield Snider-Enfield Artillery CarbineRSAF Enfield Snider-EnfieldSnider-Enfield Snider-Enfield Mk III .577 Snider 36.5-inch

Lineage

Immediate parent
Root — no documented parent
Direct descendants (1 · 2 total)
Family TreeOpen .577 Snider in the interactive cartridge family tree

Connected reference

History

Jacob Snider's breech conversion won a British Army competition in 1866. It converted the massive stockpile of Pattern 1853 Enfields by hinging the breech open for loading. The British Army adopted it as an emergency measure while developing the Martini-Henry. Used in the Abyssinian Expedition and early Zulu conflicts.

FAQs

What twist rate does .577 Snider use?
.577 Snider typically uses a 1:72 twist rate.
What bullet diameter is .577 Snider?
.577 Snider uses a 0.57″ (14.478 mm) diameter bullet.
Is .577 Snider still in production?
.577 Snider is active; typical availability is common.
What is .577 Snider used for?
.577 Snider is primarily used for military (historical).

Sources & provenance

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 5 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →