Rifle · SAAMI

.600 Nitro Express

.600 NE.600 N.E.

The largest practical hunting cartridge.

Caliber
0.62″ · 15.748 mm
Introduced
1903
Case
Rimmed
Primary use
Dangerous Game
Status
Active
Velocity1,850–2,050 fps
Energy6,852–8,398 ft·lb
Typical grains900 gr
Identity
Introduced
1903
Type
Rifle
Origin
United Kingdom
Inventor
W.J. Jeffery
Manufacturer
Kynoch / Hornady / various
Standard
SAAMI
Status
Active
Availability
Common
Build
Case capacity
290 gr H₂O
Twist (typical)
1:26
Primer
Large Rifle Magnum
Case type
Rimmed
Pressure & range
Max pressure
36,000 psi
Eff. range
75 yd
Max range
200 yd
Recoil
90–130 ft·lb

Ballistics

Representative trajectory · 100 yd zero0–500 yd
100 yd · zero0″−83″83″ drop @ 500 yd0250500Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
By real loads
1,950–1,950 fps · 21 loads
Parent case

Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input (no published BC for this cartridge yet).

Performance

Best for HuntingGraf FMJ Standard900 gr · Solid · 1,950 fpsBuy now →

Buy links open .600 Nitro Express ammunition at Rivertown Munitions.

Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds

Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.

CIP TDCC · approximate
Measuremmin
Bullet ⌀15.750.620
Neck ⌀16.460.648
Shoulder ⌀n/a
Shoulder anglen/a
Base ⌀17.780.700~
Rim ⌀20.570.810~
Belt ⌀n/a
Rim thickness1.650.065
Neck lengthn/a
Case length76.203.000
Overall length93.983.700

Size vs familiar rounds

Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. .600 Nitro Express is highlighted below.

Factory loads

In production — 21 active loads across 12 brands. Top 15 shown · see all 23 →.

BrandLoadGrainBulletFPSft·lbBC
GrafFMJ Standard900Solid1,9507,598
A-SquareDead Tough SP900Dead Tough SP1,9507,598
WoodleighSP900SP1,9507,598
HornadyDGS FMJ Solid900FMJ Solid1,9507,598
HornadyDGS Solid900DGS Solid FMJ1,9507,598
HornadyCustom DGX Bonded FP900DGX Bonded FP1,9507,598
WoodleighWeldcore900Weldcore SP1,9507,598
NorthforkFMJ Bonded Solid900FMJ Solid1,9507,598
BertramWoodleigh900Woodleigh WP1,9507,598
NormaSoft Point900Soft Point1,9507,598
NormaSolid900Solid1,9507,598
KynochSoft Nose900Solid1,9507,598
RWSClassic900Solid1,9507,598
BertramCustom900Solid1,9507,598
Buffalo ArmsCustom SP900Solid1,9507,598

Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.

Suitable powders

1 reloading powder listed for .600 Nitro Express, fastest to slowest. Cross-reference in the finder →

Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory

Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.

Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.

Firearms chambered in .600 Nitro Express

12 models in the database chamber .600 Nitro Express. Browse all →

Krieghoff Classic Big Five .500 Nitro ExpressKrieghoff Classic Big Five .500 NEPurdey Royal .600 NE 26-inchHolland & Holland Royal .600 Nitro Express 26-inchHolland & Holland Royal .600 NEPurdey Double Rifle .600 NEHolland & Holland Royal .375 H&H MagHolland & Holland Royal Hammerless .500 NE 26-inchJames Purdey & Sons Best Quality Double .577 NEPurdey Double Rifle .470 NEJames Purdey & Sons Best Quality Double .500 NEJohann Fanzoj Double Rifle .500 NE

Lineage

Immediate parent
Root — no documented parent
Direct descendants (1)
Family TreeOpen .600 Nitro Express in the interactive cartridge family tree

Connected reference

History

W.J. Jeffery introduced it in 1903 as the ultimate dangerous game cartridge. Recoil is approximately equivalent to firing twelve 12-gauge shotgun shells simultaneously. Professional hunters used it for rogue elephant control — animals that had become threats to villages. Production is extremely limited; a .600 NE double rifle typically costs $100,000-$300,000.

FAQs

What twist rate does .600 Nitro Express use?
.600 Nitro Express typically uses a 1:26 twist rate.
What bullet diameter is .600 Nitro Express?
.600 Nitro Express uses a 0.62″ (15.748 mm) diameter bullet.
Is .600 Nitro Express still in production?
.600 Nitro Express is active; typical availability is common.
What is .600 Nitro Express used for?
.600 Nitro Express is primarily used for dangerous game.
What are the best powders for .600 Nitro Express?
Reloading powders commonly listed for .600 Nitro Express include Reloader 25.

Sources & provenance

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 21 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →