Pistol · Obsolete / Non-standard

8mm Nambu

8x22mm Nambu8mm Type 14

The Japanese military pistol cartridge — and by nearly all accounts, a catastrophically inadequate one.

Caliber
0.3201″ · 8.13 mm
Introduced
1906
Case
Rimless
Primary use
Military (Historical)
Status
Obsolete
Velocity900–1,050 fps
Energy184–250 ft·lb
Typical grains102 gr
Identity
Introduced
1906
Type
Pistol
Origin
Japan
Inventor
Kijiro Nambu
Manufacturer
Tokyo Arsenal / Kokura Arsenal
Standard
Obsolete / Non-standard
Status
Obsolete
Availability
Collector Only
Build
Case capacity
8.2 gr H₂O
Twist (typical)
1:10
Primer
Berdan
Case type
Rimless
Pressure & range
Max pressure
22,000 psi
Eff. range
50 yd
Max range
100 yd
Recoil
2–3.5 ft·lb
Subsonic
Capable

Ballistics

Representative trajectory · 25 yd zero0–200 yd
25 yd · zero0″−55″55″ drop @ 200 yd0100200Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
By real loads
1,050–1,100 fps · 8 loads
Parent case

Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input (no published BC for this cartridge yet).

Performance

Best for TargetNorma Standard102 gr · FMJ · 1,100 fpsBuy now →

Buy links open 8mm Nambu ammunition at Rivertown Munitions.

Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds

Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.

SAAMI · approximate
Measuremmin
Bullet ⌀8.130.320·
Neck ⌀8.710.343·
Shoulder ⌀10.000.394·
Shoulder angle
Base ⌀10.230.403·
Rim ⌀10.500.413·
Belt ⌀n/a
Rim thickness0.920.036·
Neck length
Case length21.430.844~
Overall length31.561.243·

Size vs familiar rounds

Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. 8mm Nambu is highlighted below.

Missing a dimension for 8mm Nambu? Some case measurements aren't in a published SAAMI/CIP drawing yet. Have a factory or reamer print? Send it → — verified hard-to-find data earns a free Lindcott sticker.

Factory loads

In production — 8 active loads across 6 brands. Top 15 shown · see all 18 →.

BrandLoadGrainBulletFPSft·lbBC
Graf & SonsFMJ Reproduction102FMJ1,100274
Sellier & BellotFMJ Training102FMJ1,100274
FiocchiFMJ102FMJ1,100274
NormaStandard102FMJ1,100274
PPURange102FMJ1,050250
NormaSafeguard102FMJ1,050250
Sellier & BellotSport102FMJ1,050250
KynochStandard102FMJ1,050250
Taiyo KogyoFMJ Military Service102FMJ1,100274
Kokura ArsenalFMJ Ball102FMJ1,100274
RemingtonStandard102FMJ1,100274
NormaClassic102FMJ1,065257
WolfFMJ102FMJ1,065257
Buffalo ArmsCustom102FMJ1,065257
KynochClassic102FMJ1,065257

Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.

Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory

Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.

Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.

Firearms chambered in 8mm Nambu

12 models in the database chamber 8mm Nambu. Browse all →

Various Japanese Arsenals Type 94 Late War PistolNijima Manufacturing Type 100 Submachine Gun 8mmVarious Japanese Arsenals Type 98 Pistol 8mm NambuNambu Type 94 8mm Nambu 3.8-inchNambu Type 94 8mm NambuNambu Type 94 Pistol WWIIChuo Kogyo Nambu Type 94 8mm Nambu 3.78-inchNambu Type 94Nagoya Type 94 NambuChuo Kogyo Type 94 Pistol 8mm Nambu 3.8-inchNambu Arms Mfg Company Type 14 Nambu Taisho 14 8x22mmNambu Type 14 8mm Nambu

Connected reference

History

Kijiro Nambu designed both the pistol and cartridge in the early 1900s. The Type 14 Nambu pistol saw service across all Japanese conflicts from the Russo-Japanese War through the end of WWII. The cartridge suffered from genuinely poor terminal performance — low operating pressure kept velocity down, and the small bullet weight delivered minimal energy. Japanese officers who carried the Nambu frequently complained it lacked the power to reliably incapacitate enemy soldiers. The design was never improved despite decades of documented complaints from field commanders. American accounts from the Pacific consistently describe the Nambu as 'the enemy pistol you didn't need to fear.'

FAQs

What twist rate does 8mm Nambu use?
8mm Nambu typically uses a 1:10 twist rate.
What bullet diameter is 8mm Nambu?
8mm Nambu uses a 0.3201″ (8.13 mm) diameter bullet.
Is 8mm Nambu still in production?
8mm Nambu is obsolete; typical availability is collector only.
What is 8mm Nambu used for?
8mm Nambu is primarily used for military (historical).

Sources & provenance

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 8 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →