Rifle · SAAMI

.17 Hornet

.17 Hornet (Hornady)

The .22 Hornet necked to .17 caliber.

Caliber
0.172″ · 4.369 mm
Introduced
2012
Case
Rimmed
Parent
.22 Hornet
Primary use
Varmint, Small Game
Status
Active
Velocity3,650–4,000 fps
Energy500–650 ft·lb
Typical grains16 · 20 · 25 gr
Identity
Introduced
2012
Type
Rifle
Origin
United States
Inventor
Hornady
Manufacturer
Hornady
Standard
SAAMI
Status
Active
Availability
Common
Build
Case capacity
10.5 gr H₂O
Twist (typical)
1:9
Primer
Small Rifle
Case type
Rimmed
Pressure & range
Max pressure
50,000 psi
Eff. range
300 yd
Max range
600 yd
Recoil
3–4.5 ft·lb

Ballistics

Representative trajectory · 100 yd zero0–1000 yd
100 yd · zero0″−98″98″ drop @ 1000 yd05001000Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
By real loads
3,450–3,870 fps · 23 loads
Parent case
.22 Hornet

Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input (no published BC for this cartridge yet).

Performance

Best for HuntingHornady Varmint Express16 gr · NTX · 3,870 fpsBuy now →

Buy links open .17 Hornet ammunition at Rivertown Munitions.

Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds

Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.

SAAMI · verified
Measuremmin
Bullet ⌀4.370.172
Neck ⌀4.900.193
Shoulder ⌀7.470.294
Shoulder angle25°
Base ⌀7.590.299
Rim ⌀8.890.350
Belt ⌀n/a
Rim thickness1.650.065
Neck length4.970.196
Case length34.291.350
Overall length43.691.720

Size vs familiar rounds

Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. .17 Hornet is highlighted below.

Factory loads

In production — 23 active loads across 10 brands. Top 15 shown · see all 23 →.

BrandLoadGrainBulletFPSft·lbBC
HornadyVarmint Express16NTX3,870532
BarnesVarmint Grenade16Varmint Grenade3,870532
RemingtonAccuTip-V V-MAX20AccuTip-V3,650592
WinchesterVarmint X20Polymer Tip3,650592
HornadyVarmint Express V-MAX20V-MAX3,650592
WinchesterVarmint20V-Max3,650592
NoslerVarmageddon20FB Tipped3,650592
FederalV-Shok20V-Max3,650592
RemingtonPremier20AccuTip3,650592
SierraBlitzKing20BlitzKing3,650592
CCIV-MAX Polymer Tip20V-MAX3,650592
FiocchiVarminter20HP3,650592
HornadyVarmint Express20V-MAX3,650592
HornadySuperformance Varmint20V-MAX3,650592
WinchesterVarmint X Polymer Tip20Polymer Tip3,650592

Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.

Suitable powders

3 reloading powders listed for .17 Hornet, fastest to slowest. Cross-reference in the finder →

Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory

Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.

Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.

Firearms chambered in .17 Hornet

8 models in the database chamber .17 Hornet. Browse all →

Kimber Pro Varmint 22-250Kimber Pro Varmint 17 HornetCZ 527 Varmint .17 Hornet 24-inchSavage Arms 25 Lightweight VarminterRuger Ruger 77/22 .17 Hornet 20-inchCZ 527 American .17 Hornet 21.9-inchCooper Firearms of Montana Model 38CZ CZ 527 Varmint

Lineage

Immediate parent
Family TreeOpen .17 Hornet in the interactive cartridge family tree

Connected reference

History

P.O. Ackley created the wildcat version in the 1950s. Hornady standardized it in 2012, pairing it with CZ 527 rifles. Fills the gap between .17 HMR rimfire and the larger .17 Remington centerfire.

FAQs

What twist rate does .17 Hornet use?
.17 Hornet typically uses a 1:9 twist rate.
What bullet diameter is .17 Hornet?
.17 Hornet uses a 0.172″ (4.369 mm) diameter bullet.
Is .17 Hornet still in production?
.17 Hornet is active; typical availability is common.
What is .17 Hornet used for?
.17 Hornet is primarily used for varmint, small game.
What is .17 Hornet based on?
.17 Hornet is derived from the .22 Hornet case.
What are the best powders for .17 Hornet?
Reloading powders commonly listed for .17 Hornet include Lil'Gun, IMR 4227, N120.

Sources & provenance

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 23 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →