Pistol · Obsolete

2.7mm Kolibri

2.7mm Auto

The smallest commercially produced centerfire pistol cartridge ever made.

Caliber
0.1063″ · 2.7 mm
Introduced
1914
Case
Rimless
Primary use
Self Defense
Status
Discontinued
Velocity650–720 fps
Energy3–4 ft·lb
Typical grains2 gr
Identity
Introduced
1914
Type
Pistol
Origin
Austria
Inventor
Franz Pfannl
Manufacturer
Franz Pfannl
Standard
Obsolete
Status
Discontinued
Availability
Antique
Build
Case capacity
0.5 gr H₂O
Twist (typical)
1:10
Primer
Centerfire
Case type
Rimless
Pressure & range
Max pressure
25,000 psi
Max range
20 yd
Recoil
0.1–0.3 ft·lb
Subsonic
Capable

Ballistics

Representative trajectory · 25 yd zero0–200 yd
25 yd · zero0″−117″117″ drop @ 200 yd0100200Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
Parent case

Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input (no published BC for this cartridge yet).

Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds

Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.

Wikipedia · approximate
Measuremmin
Bullet ⌀2.700.106~
Neck ⌀3.500.138·
Shoulder ⌀n/a
Shoulder anglen/a
Base ⌀3.600.142·
Rim ⌀3.600.142·
Belt ⌀n/a
Rim thickness
Neck lengthn/a
Case length9.400.370·
Overall length11.000.433~

Size vs familiar rounds

Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. 2.7mm Kolibri is highlighted below.

Factory loads

In production — 3 active loads across 3 brands. Top 15 shown · see all 20 →.

BrandLoadGrainBulletFPSft·lbBC
Sellier & BellotLead Ball 2gr2Lead Ball6252
BertramLead Ball Reproduction 2gr2Lead Ball6252
Buffalo ArmsLead Ball Reproduction 2gr2Lead Ball6252
Buffalo ArmsCustom3Lead Round Nose7504
RWSClassic3Lead Round Nose7504
Sellier & BellotSP3Lead Round Nose7504
NormaClassic3Lead Round Nose7504
WolfFMJ3Lead Round Nose7504
PPUStandard3Lead Round Nose7504
KynochClassic3Lead Round Nose7504
ArmscorStandard3Lead Round Nose7504
OWSStandard3FMJ7003
GrafStandard3FMJ7003
GevelotClassic2Lead Ball6502
FiocchiVintage2Lead Ball6502

Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.

Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory

Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.

Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.

Connected reference

History

Designed by Austrian watchmaker Franz Pfannl around 1910–1914, the Kolibri (German for 'hummingbird') pistol and cartridge represent the extreme miniaturization of early semi-automatic pistol design. The pistol measured just 2.7 inches long. Production was very limited and ended after WWI. Complete Kolibri pistols with original ammunition are extremely rare; a single round can fetch significant sums at auction.

FAQs

What twist rate does 2.7mm Kolibri use?
2.7mm Kolibri typically uses a 1:10 twist rate.
What bullet diameter is 2.7mm Kolibri?
2.7mm Kolibri uses a 0.1063″ (2.7 mm) diameter bullet.
Is 2.7mm Kolibri still in production?
2.7mm Kolibri is discontinued; typical availability is antique.
What is 2.7mm Kolibri used for?
2.7mm Kolibri is primarily used for self defense.

Sources & provenance

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 3 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →