Pistol · Obsolete

4.25mm Liliput

4.25mm Erika4.25 Erika

Tiny semi-rimless centerfire cartridge developed for the Erika vest-pocket pistol — one of the smallest functioning semi-automatic pistols ever made.

Caliber
0.1681″ · 4.27 mm
Introduced
1912
Case
Rimless
Primary use
Self Defense
Status
Discontinued
Velocity750–800 fps
Energy15–17 ft·lb
Typical grains6 · 12 gr
Identity
Introduced
1912
Type
Pistol
Origin
Germany
Inventor
August Menz
Manufacturer
August Menz
Standard
Obsolete
Status
Discontinued
Availability
Antique
Build
Case capacity
2.5 gr H₂O
Twist (typical)
1:12
Primer
Centerfire
Case type
Rimless
Pressure & range
Max pressure
25,000 psi
Eff. range
25 yd
Max range
40 yd
Recoil
0.1–0.3 ft·lb
Subsonic
Capable

Ballistics

Representative trajectory · 25 yd zero0–200 yd
25 yd · zero0″−95″95″ drop @ 200 yd0100200Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
Parent case

Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input (no published BC for this cartridge yet).

Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds

Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.

SAAMI · approximate
Measuremmin
Bullet ⌀4.270.168~
Neck ⌀5.000.197·
Shoulder ⌀n/a
Shoulder anglen/a
Base ⌀5.000.197·
Rim ⌀5.000.197·
Belt ⌀n/a
Rim thickness0.540.021~
Neck lengthn/a
Case length10.270.404·
Overall length14.910.587~

Size vs familiar rounds

Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. 4.25mm Liliput is highlighted below.

Factory loads

In production — 3 active loads across 3 brands. Top 15 shown · see all 20 →.

BrandLoadGrainBulletFPSft·lbBC
Buffalo ArmsLead Ball Reproduction6Lead Ball90011
BertramLead Ball Reproduction6Lead Ball90011
FiocchiLead RN12Lead RN65011
Franz Pfannl WaffenfabrikLead Ball Original6Lead Ball90011
HirtenbergerLead Ball6Lead Ball90011
KynochLead Ball6Lead Ball90011
NormaClassic12FMJ82018
Buffalo ArmsCustom12FMJ82018
ArmscorStandard12FMJ82018
Sellier & BellotSP12FMJ82018
RWSClassic12FMJ82018
PPUStandard12FMJ82018
KynochClassic12FMJ82018
WolfFMJ12FMJ82018
Old Western ScroungerOWS Heritage6Lead Ball7007

Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.

Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory

Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.

Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.

Connected reference

History

Designed by August Menz for the Menz 'Erika' pistol, introduced around 1912 in Suhl, Germany. The pistol was marketed as a ladies' pocket pistol and key-chain companion. Production was limited to pre-WWI manufacture. Complete examples are very rare; the Erika is considered one of the most charming collector miniature pistols in existence.

FAQs

What twist rate does 4.25mm Liliput use?
4.25mm Liliput typically uses a 1:12 twist rate.
What bullet diameter is 4.25mm Liliput?
4.25mm Liliput uses a 0.1681″ (4.27 mm) diameter bullet.
Is 4.25mm Liliput still in production?
4.25mm Liliput is discontinued; typical availability is antique.
What is 4.25mm Liliput used for?
4.25mm Liliput is primarily used for self defense.

Sources & provenance

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 3 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →