Rifle · SAAMI

.307 Winchester

.307 Win7.8x51mmR

Semi-rimmed lever-action version of .308 Winchester, designed for the Winchester Model 94 Big Bore.

Caliber
0.3079″ · 7.82 mm
Introduced
1982
Case
Semi-Rimmed
Parent
.308 Winchester
Primary use
Hunting
Status
Active
Velocity2,600–2,760 fps
Energy2,254–3,048 ft·lb
Typical grains160 · 170 · 180 gr
Identity
Introduced
1982
Type
Rifle
Origin
United States
Inventor
Winchester
Manufacturer
Winchester
Standard
SAAMI
Status
Active
Availability
Limited
Build
Case capacity
46 gr H₂O
Twist (typical)
1:12
Primer
Large Rifle
Case type
Semi-Rimmed
Pressure & range
Max pressure
52,000 psi
Eff. range
250 yd
Max range
600 yd
Recoil
12–16 ft·lb

Ballistics

Representative trajectory · 100 yd zero0–800 yd
100 yd · zero0″−128″128″ drop @ 800 yd0400800Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
By real loads
2,510–2,650 fps · 13 loads
Parent case
.308 Winchester

Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input (no published BC for this cartridge yet).

Performance

Best for HuntingHornady LEVERevolution FTX160 gr · FTX · 2,650 fpsBuy now →

Buy links open .307 Winchester ammunition at Rivertown Munitions.

Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds

Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.

SAAMI · verified
Measuremmin
Bullet ⌀7.820.308
Neck ⌀8.720.344
Shoulder ⌀11.530.454
Shoulder angle20°
Base ⌀11.950.470
Rim ⌀12.850.506
Belt ⌀n/a
Rim thickness1.600.063
Neck length7.710.304
Case length51.182.015
Overall length65.022.560

Size vs familiar rounds

Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. .307 Winchester is highlighted below.

Factory loads

In production — 13 active loads across 7 brands. Top 14 shown.

BrandLoadGrainBulletFPSft·lbBC
HornadyLEVERevolution FTX160FTX2,6502,494
BarnesTTSX160TSX-BT2,6002,401
NoslerTrophy Grade Partition170Partition2,5502,454
RemingtonExpress Core-Lokt SP180Core-Lokt SP2,5102,518
WinchesterPower Point SP180Power Point SP2,5102,518
WinchesterSuper-X SP180SP2,5102,518
WinchesterSuper-X180Power-Point2,5102,518
WinchesterSuper-X PP SP180Power-Point SP2,5102,518
RemingtonCore-Lokt180SP2,5102,518
Black HillsGold180AccuBond2,5102,518
NoslerPartition180Partition2,5102,518
HornadyInterLock180SP2,5102,518
FederalPower-Shok180SP2,5102,518
RemingtonCore-Lokt PSP180Core-Lokt PSP2,5102,518

Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.

Suitable powders

1 reloading powder listed for .307 Winchester, fastest to slowest. Cross-reference in the finder →

Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory

Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.

Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.

Firearms chambered in .307 Winchester

1 model in the database chamber .307 Winchester. Browse all →

Winchester Repeating Arms Model 94 .307 Win 20-inch

Lineage

Immediate parent
Direct descendants (1)
Family TreeOpen .307 Winchester in the interactive cartridge family tree

Connected reference

History

Introduced in 1982 alongside the .356 Winchester for the Model 94 Big Bore. The semi-rimmed design provides reliable lever-action feed and extraction while delivering .308-class ballistics previously unavailable in a lever rifle. Factory ammunition is still produced by Winchester. The Model 94 Big Bore is discontinued but used rifles and factory ammo remain available.

FAQs

What twist rate does .307 Winchester use?
.307 Winchester typically uses a 1:12 twist rate.
What bullet diameter is .307 Winchester?
.307 Winchester uses a 0.3079″ (7.82 mm) diameter bullet.
Is .307 Winchester still in production?
.307 Winchester is active; typical availability is limited.
What is .307 Winchester used for?
.307 Winchester is primarily used for hunting.
What is .307 Winchester based on?
.307 Winchester is derived from the .308 Winchester case.
What are the best powders for .307 Winchester?
Reloading powders commonly listed for .307 Winchester include IMR 3031.

Sources & provenance

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 13 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →