Rifle · SAAMI

.32 Winchester Special

.32 Win Special.32 WS

Lever-action hunting cartridge developed as a slightly larger-bore companion to .30-30 Winchester.

Caliber
0.322″ · 8.179 mm
Introduced
1899
Case
Rimmed
Parent
.38-55 Winchester
Primary use
Hunting
Status
Active
Velocity2,283–2,410 fps
Energy1,968–2,128 ft·lb
Typical grains150 · 165 · 170 gr
Identity
Introduced
1899
Type
Rifle
Origin
United States
Inventor
Winchester
Manufacturer
Winchester Repeating Arms
Standard
SAAMI
Status
Active
Availability
Moderate
Build
Case capacity
38 gr H₂O
Twist (typical)
1:16
Primer
Large Rifle
Case type
Rimmed
Pressure & range
Max pressure
42,000 psi
Eff. range
200 yd
Max range
600 yd
Recoil
8–12 ft·lb

Ballistics

Representative trajectory · 100 yd zero0–800 yd
100 yd · zero0″−168″168″ drop @ 800 yd0400800Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
By real loads
2,250–2,250 fps · 22 loads

Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input (no published BC for this cartridge yet).

Performance

Best for HuntingHornady LEVERevolution165 gr · FTX · 2,410 fpsBuy now →

Buy links open .32 Winchester Special ammunition at Rivertown Munitions.

Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds

Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.

SAAMI · verified
Measuremmin
Bullet ⌀8.180.322
Neck ⌀8.710.343
Shoulder ⌀10.200.401
Shoulder angle14.5°
Base ⌀10.720.422
Rim ⌀12.850.506
Belt ⌀n/a
Rim thickness1.600.063
Neck length12.350.486
Case length51.822.040
Overall length65.152.565

Size vs familiar rounds

Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. .32 Winchester Special is highlighted below.

Factory loads

In production — 22 active loads across 9 brands. Top 15 shown · see all 27 →.

BrandLoadGrainBulletFPSft·lbBC
HornadyLEVERevolution165FTX2,4102,128
NormaOryx170Oryx2,2501,911
RemingtonCore-Lokt170PSPCL2,2501,911
WinchesterSuper-X PP SP170Power-Point SP2,2501,911
Sellier & BellotSP Hunting170FP2,2501,911
RemingtonCore-Lokt170PSP2,2501,911
FederalClassic170SP2,2501,911
HornadyAmerican Whitetail170InterLock FP2,2501,911
RemingtonExpress Core-Lokt SP170Core-Lokt SP2,2501,911
RemingtonCore-Lokt SP170Core-Lokt SP2,2501,911
WinchesterSuper-X FP170FP2,2501,911
WinchesterSuper-X170Power Point SP2,2501,911
WinchesterSuper-X Power-Point170Power Point SP2,2501,911
FederalFusion170Fusion SP2,2501,911
FederalPower-Shok SP170SP2,2501,911

Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.

Suitable powders

1 reloading powder listed for .32 Winchester Special, fastest to slowest. Cross-reference in the finder →

Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory

Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.

Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.

Firearms chambered in .32 Winchester Special

12 models in the database chamber .32 Winchester Special. Browse all →

Winchester Model 94 Pre-64 .32 Win SplWinchester Model 1894 Carbine 32 SpecialWinchester Winchester Model 94 Carbine .30-30 Win 20-inchWinchester Model 94 Pre-64 30-30Winchester Model 1894 StandardWinchester Model 1894 Carbine 30-30 WinWinchester Repeating Arms Model 94 Wrangler .32 Special 16-inchMarlin Firearms Model 36Marlin Firearms Model 1936Winchester Repeating Arms Model 64 .30-30 Win 24-inchWinchester Repeating Arms Model 94 .32 Special 20-inchWinchester Model 1894 Rifle 25-35 Win 26-inch

Lineage

Immediate parent
Family TreeOpen .32 Winchester Special in the interactive cartridge family tree

Connected reference

History

Winchester introduced the .32 Special in 1899 specifically for the Model 94 lever action. The slightly larger bore (compared to .30-30) was marketed as being more suitable for cast lead bullets — allowing hunters to reload with simple equipment. Modern ballistics show minimal performance difference from .30-30 with factory ammunition. Still produced by major manufacturers and chambered in the Winchester Model 94 and some Marlin lever guns.

FAQs

What twist rate does .32 Winchester Special use?
.32 Winchester Special typically uses a 1:16 twist rate.
What bullet diameter is .32 Winchester Special?
.32 Winchester Special uses a 0.322″ (8.179 mm) diameter bullet.
Is .32 Winchester Special still in production?
.32 Winchester Special is active; typical availability is moderate.
What is .32 Winchester Special used for?
.32 Winchester Special is primarily used for hunting.
What is .32 Winchester Special based on?
.32 Winchester Special is derived from the .38-55 Winchester case.
What are the best powders for .32 Winchester Special?
Reloading powders commonly listed for .32 Winchester Special include IMR 3031.

Sources & provenance

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 22 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →