Revolver · SAAMI
.44 Magnum
At its 1955 introduction, the most powerful production handgun cartridge in the world.
- Caliber
- 0.429″ · 10.897 mm
- Introduced
- 1955
- Case
- Rimmed
- Parent
- .44 Special
- Primary use
- Hunting, Self Defense
- Status
- Active
- Introduced
- 1955
- Type
- Revolver
- Origin
- United States
- Inventor
- Elmer Keith / Smith & Wesson / Remington
- Manufacturer
- Smith & Wesson / Remington
- Standard
- SAAMI
- Status
- Active
- Availability
- Common
- Case capacity
- 37.9 gr H₂O
- Twist (typical)
- 1:20
- Primer
- Large Pistol
- Case type
- Rimmed
- Max pressure
- 36,000 psi
- Eff. range
- 100 yd
- Recoil
- 22–35 ft·lb
Ballistics
Published velocity/energy data isn't available for .44 Magnum. Parent case: .44 Special.
Performance
Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds
Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.
SAAMI · verified| Measure | mm | in | ✓ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bullet ⌀ | 10.90 | 0.429 | ✓ |
| Neck ⌀ | 11.61 | 0.457 | ✓ |
| Shoulder ⌀ | n/a | ||
| Shoulder angle | n/a | ||
| Base ⌀ | 11.61 | 0.457 | ✓ |
| Rim ⌀ | 13.06 | 0.514 | ✓ |
| Belt ⌀ | n/a | ||
| Rim thickness | 1.52 | 0.060 | ✓ |
| Neck length | n/a | ||
| Case length | 32.64 | 1.285 | ✓ |
| Overall length | 40.89 | 1.610 | ✓ |
Size vs familiar rounds
Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. .44 Magnum is highlighted below.
Factory loads
Being verified
Advertised FPS, energy, and BC are withheld until loads clear verification.
Suitable powders
32 reloading powders listed for .44 Magnum, fastest to slowest. Cross-reference in the finder →
Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory
Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.
Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.
Firearms chambered in .44 Magnum
12 models in the database chamber .44 Magnum. Browse all →
Lineage
Connected reference
History
Developed in 1955 by Elmer Keith, S&W, and Remington. Clint Eastwood's Dirty Harry (1971) made it legendary. 'Do you feel lucky, punk?'
FAQs
- What twist rate does .44 Magnum use?
- .44 Magnum typically uses a 1:20 twist rate.
- What bullet diameter is .44 Magnum?
- .44 Magnum uses a 0.429″ (10.897 mm) diameter bullet.
- Is .44 Magnum still in production?
- .44 Magnum is active; typical availability is common.
- What is .44 Magnum used for?
- .44 Magnum is primarily used for hunting, self defense.
- What is .44 Magnum based on?
- .44 Magnum is derived from the .44 Special case.
- What are the best powders for .44 Magnum?
- Reloading powders commonly listed for .44 Magnum include Vihtavuori N320, Vihtavuori N340, RS36, SP3, among 32 suitable options.
Sources & provenance
- Standard SAAMI — SAAMI cartridge & chamber drawing — .44 Magnum archived
- Standard SAAMI — ANSI/SAAMI Z299 — Cartridge & Chamber Drawings archived
Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 181 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →