Pistol · SAAMI

.45 GAP

.45 Glock Automatic Pistol11.43x19mm

Glock's .45-caliber cartridge in a 9mm-length case, allowing a standard-frame Glock to chamber .45-caliber bullets.

Caliber
0.452″ · 11.48 mm
Introduced
2003
Case
Rebated
Parent
.45 ACP
Primary use
Law Enforcement, Self Defense
Status
Active
Velocity850–1,000 fps
Energy297–512 ft·lb
Typical grains185 · 200 · 230 gr
Identity
Introduced
2003
Type
Pistol
Origin
United States
Inventor
Ernest Durham / Glock / CCI-Speer
Manufacturer
Speer, various
Standard
SAAMI
Status
Active
Availability
Limited
Build
Case capacity
21.4 gr H₂O
Twist (typical)
1:16
Primer
Small Pistol
Case type
Rebated
Pressure & range
Max pressure
23,000 psi
Eff. range
50 yd
Max range
100 yd
Recoil
3–5 ft·lb
Subsonic
Capable

Ballistics

Representative trajectory · 25 yd zero0–200 yd
25 yd · zero0″−61″61″ drop @ 200 yd0100200Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
By real loads
837–1,090 fps · 31 loads
Parent case
.45 ACP

Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input (no published BC for this cartridge yet).

Performance

Best for DefenseFederal HST JHP185 gr · HST JHP · 1,090 fpsBuy now →

Buy links open .45 GAP ammunition at Rivertown Munitions.

Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds

Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.

CIP TDCC · verified
Measuremmin
Bullet ⌀11.480.452
Neck ⌀12.010.473
Shoulder ⌀n/a
Shoulder anglen/a
Base ⌀12.090.476
Rim ⌀11.940.470
Belt ⌀n/a
Rim thickness1.240.049
Neck lengthn/a
Case length19.180.755
Overall length27.181.070

Size vs familiar rounds

Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. .45 GAP is highlighted below.

Factory loads

In production — 31 active loads across 12 brands. Top 15 shown · see all 31 →.

BrandLoadGrainBulletFPSft·lbBC
FederalHST JHP185HST JHP1,090488
SpeerGold Dot185GDHP1,090488
SpeerLawman185TMJ1,090488
HornadyCustom XTP JHP185XTP JHP1,050453
SpeerGold Dot HP185Gold Dot HP1,050453
RemingtonGolden Saber JHP185Golden Saber JHP1,015423
HornadyCritical Defense185FTX1,000411
HornadyCritical Defense FTX185FTX975390
HornadyCustom XTP200XTP HP975422
SpeerGold Dot200GDHP975422
Cor-BonDPX 185gr185DPX950371
HornadyCustom XTP JHP 200gr200XTP JHP940392
SpeerGold Dot JHP 200gr200Gold Dot940392
Blazer BrassFMJ230FMJ Aluminum880395
Blazer BrassFMJ230FMJ880395

Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.

Reloading costestimate cost per round vs factory

Estimate your cost per round and how it compares to factory. Inputs are yours — nothing is stored.

Cost estimate only — not load data. Charge weight is your input; follow published manuals for safe charges.

Firearms chambered in .45 GAP

12 models in the database chamber .45 GAP. Browse all →

Glock Glock 38 Gen4Glock Glock 37 Gen4Glock Glock 37 Gen 4Glock Glock 39 Gen 3Glock G39 Gen3 .45 GAP 3.43-inchGlock G38 .45 GAP 4.02-inchGlock Glock 39 Gen3Glock Glock 38Glock G37Glock G37 Gen3 .45 GAP 4.49-inchGlock Glock 37 Gen 3Glock G38

Lineage

Immediate parent
Family TreeOpen .45 GAP in the interactive cartridge family tree

Connected reference

History

Developed in 2003 by Glock and CCI-Speer to allow Glock to offer a .45-caliber pistol on their standard-frame (not large-frame) action. The short case fits in a 9mm-sized frame while delivering .45 ACP ballistics. Several US state police agencies adopted it, including New York State Police, South Carolina Highway Patrol, and others. Ammunition availability has fluctuated; some agencies have transitioned back to 9mm.

FAQs

What twist rate does .45 GAP use?
.45 GAP typically uses a 1:16 twist rate.
What bullet diameter is .45 GAP?
.45 GAP uses a 0.452″ (11.48 mm) diameter bullet.
Is .45 GAP still in production?
.45 GAP is active; typical availability is limited.
What is .45 GAP used for?
.45 GAP is primarily used for law enforcement, self defense.
What is .45 GAP based on?
.45 GAP is derived from the .45 ACP case.

Sources & provenance

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 31 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →