Revolver · Obsolete

.46 Rimfire

.46 Short Rimfire.46 Long Rimfire

Large-bore rimfire revolver cartridge used in early American metallic cartridge revolvers.

Caliber
0.456″ · 11.582 mm
Introduced
1866
Case
Rimfire
Primary use
Self Defense, Target
Status
Discontinued
Velocity600–750 fps
Energy180–230 ft·lb
Typical grains330 gr
Identity
Introduced
1866
Type
Revolver
Origin
United States
Inventor
Various / American commercial
Manufacturer
Various
Standard
Obsolete
Status
Discontinued
Availability
Antique
Build
Case capacity
30 gr H₂O
Twist (typical)
1:20
Primer
Rimfire
Case type
Rimfire
Pressure & range
Max pressure
18,000 psi
Eff. range
50 yd
Max range
100 yd
Recoil
1.5–2.5 ft·lb
Subsonic
Capable

Ballistics

Representative trajectory · 25 yd zero0–200 yd
25 yd · zero0″−108″108″ drop @ 200 yd0100200Open in Ballistic Compare ↗
Parent case

Representative trajectory — modeled from a single velocity input (no published BC for this cartridge yet).

Performance

Best for HuntingGraf & Sons Cowboy330 gr · RNFP · 1,100 fpsBuy now →

Buy links open .46 Rimfire ammunition at Rivertown Munitions.

Dimensionscase measurements · scale drawing · size vs familiar rounds

Case dimensions — the scale drawing at the top of the page is built from these.

Wikipedia · approximate
Measuremmin
Bullet ⌀11.580.456~
Neck ⌀11.630.458·
Shoulder ⌀n/a
Shoulder anglen/a
Base ⌀11.630.458·
Rim ⌀13.460.530·
Belt ⌀n/a
Rim thickness
Neck lengthn/a
Case length21.230.836·
Overall length33.931.336·

Size vs familiar rounds

Drawn at true 1:1 — every case is accurate relative to the others. Absolute size depends on your screen's pixel density, so measuring one against a real ruler may be off. .46 Rimfire is highlighted below.

Factory loads

In production — 3 active loads across 3 brands. Top 15 shown · see all 20 →.

BrandLoadGrainBulletFPSft·lbBC
Graf & SonsCowboy330RNFP1,100886
Buffalo ArmsCowboy330Lead RN1,100886
Ten-X AmmunitionCowboy330Lead RN1,100886
Old Western ScroungerReplica330Lead RN1,095878
EleyClassic330Lead RN1,095878
WinchesterLead RN330Lead RN1,000733
Spencer Repeating Rifle Co.Lead RN Original330Lead RN1,000733
RemingtonLead RN330Lead RN1,000733
UMCLead RN330Lead RN1,000733
PetersLead RN330Lead RN1,000733
NormaClassic330Lead Round Nose950661
PPUStandard330Lead Round Nose950661
RWSClassic330Lead Round Nose950661
GrafStandard330Lead Round Nose950661
Buffalo ArmsCustom330Lead Round Nose950661

Velocities are manufacturer-stated (test-barrel). Discontinued loads dimmed.

Connected reference

History

Part of the post-Civil War transition to metallic cartridge revolvers. Used in various transitional revolvers of the 1860s–1880s before centerfire cartridges with reloadable brass cases rendered large rimfires obsolete. Very few firearms chambered for it survive in shootable condition.

FAQs

What twist rate does .46 Rimfire use?
.46 Rimfire typically uses a 1:20 twist rate.
What bullet diameter is .46 Rimfire?
.46 Rimfire uses a 0.456″ (11.582 mm) diameter bullet.
Is .46 Rimfire still in production?
.46 Rimfire is discontinued; typical availability is antique.
What is .46 Rimfire used for?
.46 Rimfire is primarily used for self defense, target.

Sources & provenance

Data & sources. Specs compiled from the Lindcott Armory reference; availability counted from 3 live factory loads; the trajectory is modeled (point-mass), not measured. See methodology. Spotted an error? Report it →